裕兴新概念英语第二册第一课完美笔记(共13页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lets work hard together.I believe youll be proud of your beautiful English soon.Go for it.We can make it!谚语Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。Get down to business. 言归正传Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话New words and expressionsprivate  adj. 一般作定语修饰名词 私人的（personal)a co

2、nversation 私人谈话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private 私人秘书a private affairs 私事儿eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。秘密的（secret)a private place 一个秘密的地方a secret place 一个秘密的地方conversation   n. 谈话谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss;    n. 非正式谈话 （an informal talk)have a

3、conversation with sb 跟某人谈话eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。相关短语：1）converse   vi.  converse with sb   跟某人谈话2）talk  n./ vi.

4、  talk with/to sb   和某人谈话       talk with/to sb about sth   跟某人谈论什么事情3）say   vt.     say sth 说了一些话                eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。eg. "What a lovely day," he said.4）speak

5、60;vt.  讲（语言）speak a foreign language  讲一门外语speak Chinese 讲中文speak English  讲英语speak  vi. 谈话speak to sb   和某人谈话speech  n. 讲话谈话make a speech   做演讲   5）chat   n./v.   聊天 （talk friendly 友好地谈话）eg. We had a long chat about old times.  我们聊了很

6、多关于过去的事。6）discuss  v.  有着严肃目的的讨论discussion  n.  讨论7）gossip   v./n.   refers to talk about private lives of other people（贬义）说闲话，嚼舌头eg. He is nothing but a gossip. 他就是个爱嚼舌头的人。theatre  n. (in US: theater)metremeter (in US）       centrecenter (in US

7、）go to the theatre   去看戏，去剧院go to the movies/cinema/film   去看电影，movie (in US)：电影theatre=（口）play house theatre goer  戏迷  go+er=goer 去的人。 也可以表达为：play goer  戏迷seat （本课重点词）区别：seat   n./vt.   si:t 长音sit   vi.  sit短音chair   椅子，可以搬动的seat  n. 座位，固定

8、在某地的eg. We don't have enough chairs here.  我们没有足够的椅子。eg. Is this seat taken?   这个座位有人坐吗？n. 座位，座eg. Have a seat, please. / Take a seat, please. 请坐。eg. I had a very good seat. 我的座位非常好。相当于Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre. 也许是我坐在戏院的前面，所以说座位很好。seatbelt=safety belt 安全带in the driv

9、er's seat = in the leader's seat/place 在领导的位置上，指某人非常重要的意思。back-seat driver  后座司机，指的是爱指手画脚的人。n. 席位win/lose a seat 赢得/输掉一个席位vt. 安排坐下seat sb 安排某人坐下seat yourself 你请坐eg. Be seated, please. 请坐。表示请坐的方式：eg. Sit down, please.                    

10、  Will you have a seat?     Won't you have a seat?              Would you have a seat?     Be seated , please.                     Seat yourself, please.play n. 玩耍，游戏

11、，娱乐     playboy  花花公子             playground  操场v. 玩，玩耍play with sb   跟某人玩；玩弄某人（慎重使用这个短语） play with sth   玩弄，摆弄什么东西                play with a ball  玩弄，摆弄一个球play with a toy 玩弄，摆弄一个

12、玩具play gooseberry （酷栗）摆弄醋栗，表示当电灯泡，尤其是在情侣之间当电灯泡，也就是妨碍别人谈恋爱的意思。这个短语源自西方习俗。从前有些西方人有钱人家的女孩子都由老妈子伺候着，等到她们长大成人的时候，谈恋爱的时候，或在社交场合也有年长的女伴陪着，据说少女很难有见面的时候，有时候这个在一旁的陪伴的妇女为了便于监视，又不太露骨，便端一盘醋栗在旁包起来。从此，play gooseberry（摆弄醋栗）便表示监视别人谈恋爱的意思，类似中文所说的在情侣之间当电灯泡的意思。v. 玩，比赛play football   踢足球        

13、    play basketball   打篮球         play volleyball   打台球         play cards       打扑克           play chess   下棋注意：在运动项目的前面不加定冠词"the"play the piano   弹钢琴     

14、0;  play the violin   拉小提琴         play the guitar   弹吉他注意：在乐器的前面加"the"n. 戏剧，剧本theatre play   戏剧，剧院上映的那些TV play   电视剧soap play 电视连续剧，因为这样的电视连续在最初是由肥皂公司来赞助，在播放的间隙，穿插的都是肥皂、清洁剂等商品的广告。play goer   戏迷eg. It is as good as a play. （像戏一样的好）好玩极了

15、。eg. You must come here, or, there is no play.    你必须来这儿，否则，就没戏了。no play   没戏区别：play  戏剧，剧本drama   戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术   歌剧Beijing Opera   京剧loud adj. 大声的loudly adv.大声地        aloud  adv. 大声地eg. She called loudly for help.=She called aloud for

16、 help. 她大声呼救。think aloud   自言自语adj. + ly adv.angry  adj.   angrily  adv.            rude  adj. rudely   adv.eg. The young man said rudely. 这个年轻人粗鲁的说。real   adj.    really  adv.          

17、60;   exact  adj.   exactly  adv.quick  adj.   quickly  adv.             quiet  adj.   quietly  adv.attention   n. 注意pay attention to sth 对给予注意pay some attention to sth 给予一定的注意pay more attention to sth 给予更多的注意pay cl

18、ose attention to sth 给予密切的注意pay great attention to sth 给予极大的注意pay enough attention to sth 给予足够的注意pay little attention to sth 很少注意pay no attention to sth 根本不注意，毫不理会pay no attention to. 毫不理会turn a blind eye to. 视而不见turn a deaf ear to. 充耳不闻draw one's attention/attract one's attention 吸引注意力eg. T

19、he new type of computer draws our attention. 新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力。attention    v. 注意eg. Attention, please. 请注意。（讲一件事情，要吸引别人的目光时可以这样用）eg. Attention, passengers. The plane leaves at 9 o'clock. 乘客们请注意，飞机在9点起飞。（机场广播会有类似的句子）eg. Ladies and gentlemen, may I get your attention, please? 女士们先生们请注意。（正式

20、的场合， 比如国际会议上）eg. That's all. Thank you for your attention.eg. That's all. Thank you for your time.  感谢你听我讲这些。（讲完的时候可以用）bearn. 熊，粗鲁蛮横的人eg. He's really a b ear. 他真是个粗鲁的家伙。a bear market  熊市（股票下跌的行情）a bull market  牛市（股票上扬的行情）a bear   紧紧地拥抱（熊抱）eg. The old lady saw me

21、and came and gave me a bear hug. 那个老太太看见我，走过来，给了我一个大大的拥抱。成语：bear's service   帮倒忙，好心做坏事源自：俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言隐士和熊有个隐士久居荒郊，后来跟一只寂寞的熊成为好朋友。有一天，隐士正在午睡时，一只苍蝇落在他的脸上，熊想帮隐士把苍蝇赶跑，可是怎么赶也赶不走，这只熊就生气了，抱起一块大石头就朝苍蝇砸了过去，结果可想而知，苍蝇是被砸死了，可是隐士也被砸死了。由这个故事我们就把bear's service比喻成“帮倒忙，好心做错事”。v. 忍受 (stand; put up with sb

22、)eg. I can't bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。 eg. I can't bear it anymore. 我再也受不了了。eg. I can't bear the rude fellow. / I can't bear the bear.   我无法容忍这个粗鲁的家伙eg. I can't bear to be laughed at. 我不能容忍被嘲笑。   adj. 可忍受的，经得住的eg. T

23、he climate is bearable.    这个气候还是可以忍受的。eg. The pain is bearable.    疼痛是可以忍受的。bear相关短语：   adj. 难以忍受的，不能容忍的eg. I find his rudeness unbearable.   我发现他的粗鲁让人难以忍受。unbearably   adv. 无法忍受地unbearably hot   热得无法忍受unbearably   自私得让人无法忍受business   n.贸易，商业，买

24、卖 （trade, commerce, buying and selling)a business man   商人       a business woman   女商人be on business   出差        business hours   (商店的）营业时间do business   做生意          do good business   生意做得好eg. How is you

25、r business?   生意怎么样了？（对别人的生意的提问）（以下是对别人关于生意问题的回答）Half and half.   一般。                   Just so so.   马马虎虎，一般。It's OK.    还行吧。                       As usual. &#

26、160; 像往常那样，还那样。Not too bad.   还行，不太糟糕。     Great.   非常的好。Couldn't be better.   非常非常好。事情，事物（matter; affair)eg. Let's get down to business.   让我们言归正传。（直译：让我们到事儿上去）      Let's get/come to business. 让我们言归正传。eg. It's none of your busi

27、ness.   不关你的事。     Mind your own business.   管好你自己的事就行了。（两个小男孩有意思的吵架片段马克吐温）The adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain:Tom Sawyer: What's your name?   你叫什么名字？The boy: It's none of your business!   关你什么事！Tom Sawyer: I'll make it my business.   我偏问不可！

28、（直译：我就让它成为我的事）The boy: You are a liar.   你这个大骗子！Tom Sawyer: You are another.   你是另一个大骗子！The boy: Get away from here.   你给我从这儿滚开！Tom Sawyer: Get away yourself.   你才滚呢。The boy: I won't.   我才不滚！Tom Sawyer: I won't either.   我也不滚！区别：thing/business/affair/matterthing

29、   任何的事情，事务 （泛指）      business   强调职责，责任（自己的私事）affair   强调发生过或将要发生的事       foreign affaris   外交事务public affairs   公共事务                   matter   被考虑，被处理的事（问题）（比较令人头疼的）Key structures简单陈述句的语序简单陈述句

30、：叙述一件事。 （只有一套主谓宾）某人或某事(who, which, what)：主语动作：谓语动词  被发生对象(who, which, what)：宾语例如： 他大声地说。   这个大声是方式，所以，大声地：方式状语；地点(where)：地点状语；时间(when)：时间状语。简单陈述句的成份： 主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、时间状语（很多情况下，时间状语可以放句首）。主谓宾结构主系表结构（谓语动词是系动词）eg. He left. 主谓（陈述句最少要有主、谓两部分）eg. He left Beijing last year. 主谓宾时间状语时间状语也可

31、以放在句首，所以还能表达为：Last year he left Beijing.Exercises1. The    film    I     enjoyed    yesterday    I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. The    news     listened    to     I    quickly    I lis

32、tened to the news quickly.3. Well    the    man    the    piano    played    The man played the piano well.4. Games    played    yesterday  in  their  room   the  children   quietly  &#

33、160; The children played games quietly in their room.5. A  me   young   behind  man  sitting  and   were   a  woman  young    A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.Exercises1. The young man and young woman were sitting behind

34、 him.     He was sitting _ them.     A. before         B. above      C. ahead of       D. in front of答案：D分析：B. 在上方；C. 在前面，在之前。并不和behind相对应，也不强调位置的先后顺序。        而before和in front of 都是和behind相对应的，都有“在.之前

35、”的意思。        in front of 更具体强调位置，表示“在之前”；而before则包含更宽泛的意思，即时间、        空间、次序、等级、重要性等方面“在之前”的意思。那么跟题干相对应的，were         sitting behind him在他身后，他在他们前面，所以选择答案D. in front of。He was         sitting in front of them. 他

36、坐在他们前面。所以方位感表示”之前“通常用in front of。2. The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very _ .     A. sad        B. unhappy      C. cross      D. pleased答案：C分析：A. 悲哀的，忧愁的；B. 不幸的，不快乐的；D. 高兴的；        只有C. cro

37、ss 表示脾气坏的，易怒的，生气的。3. The writer could not bear it. He could not _ it.     A. carry      B. suffer      C. stand     D.lift答案：C分析：A. 提着，扛着，背着，抱着；B. 遭受；D. 举起，抬起；        只有C. stand 和bear一样，表示“忍受”的意思stand 和bear是同义词。4. My orders a

38、re important, so pay _ to what I am going to say.    A. interest      B. attention      C. care      D. thought答案：B分析：A. 兴趣；B. 注意；C. 小心；D. 想法。pay的固定搭配是：pay attention to 注意， 重视，        倾听，而到题干之后呢，含义恰当。即为：我的指令很重要，所以要注意听我将要

39、讲的内容。         并且，另外的三个词都不能与pay构成实义词组。TEXTLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.上星期我去看戏。     go to somewhere  去某地     go to school  去上学  go to work 去上班  go home  回家     go to the theatre &

40、#160;去看戏  go to the cinema  去看电影     I had a very good seat.   我的座位很好。   =Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre. 也许是我坐在戏院的前面，所以说座位很好。The play was very interesting. 这部戏很有趣。     interesting   adj. 令人感兴趣的eg. The boy was very interesting

41、. 这个小男孩很有意思，让我觉得很有趣。     interested   adj. 感到感兴趣的eg. I was interested in the play.  我对这部戏很感兴趣。eg. I am not interested in your affairs. 我对你的事儿不感兴趣。I did not enjoy it. 我却无法欣赏。    enjoy (get pleasure from) 喜欢，欣赏，享用    enjoy+名词    enjoy your life/th

42、e meal/the sunshine 享受生活/一顿饭/阳光    enjoy rights  享有平等的权力    enjoy +代词   enjoy oneself=have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心，愉快    enjoy+doingeg. I enjoy fishing/swimming/making friends. 我喜欢钓鱼/游泳/交朋友。eg. I really enjoyed talking to you. 跟你谈话我非常高兴。eg. I real

43、ly enjoyed staying with you. 跟你在一起我很开心。A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 一对青年男女正坐在我的身后。   were sitting  过去进行时   现在进行时：强调目前或现阶段正在做某事。过去进行时：描述的是过去某时正在做某事。   通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。They were talking loudly. I got very angry. 他们正在大声交

44、谈。我变得非常生气。get 变得区别   eg. I was angry.         eg. I got angry. (强调了变化过程)I could not hear the actors. 我听不到演员在说什么。    actor   演员      actress   女演员    waiterwaitress 服务员女服务员     tigertigress老虎母老虎文章中，actorsactors&

45、#39; words，用具体代替抽象，“借喻”。eg. Passing planes can be heard night and day. 过往飞机（的噪音）日夜都被听到。（第21课Mad or not）  The noise made by passing planes can be heard night and day.I turned round. 我转过身来。=I turned around.     turn  v.    转变方向     turn left/

46、right  左转/右转        turn to sb for help   向某人求助   翻转          turn to page 12 翻到第12页   翻身          turn over 翻身eg. I couldn't fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over.     

47、 我睡不着觉，不停的翻来覆去翻来覆去。eg. Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.(源自圣经)      无论是谁打你右脸的话，把你的左脸也伸给他。（教我们要宽容要去原谅别人）    变得（多指颜色的变化）eg. Leaves turn yellow in autumn/the fall. 秋天树叶变黄了。eg. His face turned red with anger. 他气得脸都变红了。I looked at the man and the

48、woman angrily. 我回过头去，怒视那一对青年男女。     looked at angrily 怒视，生气的看着             怒视eg. I glared at the man and the woman.我怒视着那一男一女。They did not pay any attention.  他们毫不理会。=They paid no attention. In the end, I could not bear it.  最后，我忍不

49、住了    in the end  最后    as a result ; at last; ; finally 都表示最后：    in the end ; as a result 强调结果    at last; eventually 强调经历艰难过程后，终于    eg. We have arrived eventually/at last. 我们终于到了。    finally 强调次序I turned round again. 'I ca

50、n't hear a word!' I said angrily. 我又转过身来，我生气的说：“我一个字也听不见了！”    word 一个字，一句话                          new words and expressions 生词短语    have a word with sb 跟某人说一句话     have words with sb 跟

51、某人吵架'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.“关你什么事”，他粗鲁的说，这是私人谈话。   None of us knew him.  我们中谁也不认识他。   This is a private conversation，这句话是什么意思呢？A. He was talking to the young woman.B. He was talking about the play.C. He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman. （他以为作者在偷听他们的谈话）D. He thought the writer was asking him a question.正确答案：C重点复习1.关键句型简单陈述句的语序主谓宾结构（时间状语）主+谓+宾+方式状语