英语议论文写作类型归纳(全面归纳)

1、- 1 -英语议论文分类英语议论文分类1. 问题解决型：问题解决型：对某一对某一问题问题/ /话题进行分析话题进行分析, ,找出找出解决解决办法办法, ,表达自己的看法表达自己的看法. .写作写作模板模板问题解决型问题解决型-对对某一某一问题问题/话题话题进行分析进行分析,找出找出解决解决办法办法,表达自己表达自己的看法的看法.第一段：第一段：Nowadays，we have to face a problem that(问题)/Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem(问题)/It is important f

2、or us to(问题).For instance_(例一)First，_(原因一).Moreover，_(例二)Second，_(原因二)第二段：第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem/Confronted with(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with thesituationFirstly，_(解决方法一)Secondly，_(解决方法二)第三段：第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_(我的方法)/T

3、o me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of(问题)One of them is _(我的方法)The other way is_(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y(结果)2)第四段第四段：In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/Its clear that/Its no doubtthat.要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)第一段：阐述问题第一段：

4、阐述问题In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming moreand more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)第二段：大家的解决方法第二段：大家的解决方法Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measuresto cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another thing,-(解决方法二). Finally

5、, -(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -第三段：我的方法第三段：我的方法(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because -(带来的好处).- 2 -问题解决型模板一问题解决型模板二问题解决型模板三TOPIC With the _ of _, _. So it is of great importance forus to _. On one hand, _. On the other hand, _.TOPIC There has been a

6、discussionrecently about _. It is true to the present situationthat _. But _.TOPIC Nowadays, there is a growingconcern on _. It is certain that _. However, _ However, we have figured outmany ways to _. Firstly, _. So long as _. Secondly, _ Thirdly, _. As is known to all, there are manyways _. First

7、of all, _. Furthermore, _. Last but not least, _It will cause many seriousresults if _. Firstly, _. Secondly, _ Finally, _. In fact, _.11. That is because _.12. In a word, _. So it is high time for us to _. That is because _. Secondly, _.11. Thirdly, _.12. In conclusion, _In spite of all these, ther

8、e arestill many ways _. First of all, _. In addition, _.11. Thirdly, _.12. Only in this way, _.- 3 -2. 现象解释现象解释型：型：首段：现象描述主段：说明出现这一现象的理由或该现象的具体体现形式尾段：提出建议或措施Problems of trafficA.many drivers do not obey regulation.B.there is air pollution and noise pollution.C.every day there are many traffic jams.S

9、olutionsA.to issue stricter traffic laws and regulations.B.to raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations.C.to encourage more people to use transportation.现象解释型模板一现象解释型模板二现象解释型模板三TOPICRecently, _.What amazes us most is _.It is true that _.TOPICAs is known to all, _._ seem to get accustomed

10、to_.In fact, _.TOPICNowadays, _.For one thing, _.For another, _It is obvious that _.There are many reasonsexplaining _.The main reason is _.What is more, _.Thirdly, _.As a result, _.The reasons of _ lie inseveral aspects.Firstly, _.Secondly, _.Thirdly, _.Finally, _Many remarkable factorscontribute t

11、o _First of all, _.In addition, _.Finally, _.Considering all these, _.For one thing, _.11. For another, _.12. In conclusion, _.As a matter of fact, _.On the one hand, _.11. On the other hand, _.12. Therefore, _.As to me, _As we know, _.11. Besides, _12. In a word, _.现象解释型叙事类模板现象解释型图表类模板一现象解释型图表类模板二T

12、OPIC It so happened that _. Just at the moment, _. It impressed me mostbecause_.TOPIC As is clearly shown in thechart/table/figure/ graph, _. Especially_.There are three reasons for_.TOPIC The table/graph/figure/chartshows that _. It is self-evident that _. Three possible reasonscontribute to _. Wha

13、t happened was _. At first, _. Almost at the same time,_. Whats more, _. As a result, _. To begin with, _. In addition, _. For example,_. Last but not least, _ In short, _. One reason is that _. Another reason is that _. For instance, _. Whats more, _. As a result, _. As I understand, _. On the one

14、hand, _.11. On the other hand, _.12. Therefore, _. As far as I am concerned/As forme/For my part, _. On one hand, _.11. On the other hand, _.12. In brief, _. However, in my opinion,_. For one thing,_.11. For the other thing, _.12.To sum up, In conclusion, _.- 4 -3. 对比论述型对比论述型：不同观点不同观点对比对比-列举列举理由理由-然

15、后然后自己的观点自己的观点.第一段：Some people tend to think that_(观点一)They point out that_(理由一)Additionally，_(理由二)A case in point is_(举例)Therefore_(小结)第二段：On the contrary，other people hold the view that_(观点二)They argue that_(理由一)Whats more_(理由二)As an illustration，_(举例)Accordingly，_(小结)第三段：As far as I am concerned，(

16、I think) _(我的观点)The reason is that_(理由一)And also，_(理由二)第四段：So，_ (总结自己的观点)对比论述型模板一对比论述型模板二对比论述型模板三TOPIC There is a heated debate over_.It is commonly accepted that _.In contrast, others _.TOPIC Recently, we may hear quitedifferent opinions _.Most people take it for grantedthat _.However, others hold

17、_.TOPIC Different people will offer quitedifferent ideas _. Many people assert _. However, others believe _.Those who hold the firstopinion suggest _. In their view, _. However, others think _. They argue that _. A dominant idea is that _. In this view, _. Nevertheless, the objectors think_. They ar

18、gue that _. Some may proclaim _. They maintain such as ideabecause _. In contrast, the objectors think_. They argue that _. Considering one after another,Istand on the side of _. First of all, _. Further more, _.11. Thirdly, _.12. Therefore, _ As to me, I prefer _ On the one hand, _. On the other ha

19、nd, _.11. Therefore, _.12. In conclusion, _.As far as I am concerned, Iagree to _. First, _. Second, _.11. Last but not least, _.12. In a word, _.- 5 -4. 说明利弊型：说明利弊型：AdvantagesAdvantages & & DisadvatagesDisadvatages可按：引出问题-分析利弊优劣-提出个人观点/并说明应如何正确对待第一段：提出问题with the society developing, has beco

20、me popular .Nowadays ,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) .In fact ,thereare both advantages and disadvantages in .Nowadays many people prefer .Because it has a significant role in our dailylife.Recently the issue of whether or not .has been in the limelight and has arousedwide conce

21、rn in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for .For one thing ,.canbring .to .For another ,it is widely hold that people usually .when.But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to .Forinstance ,it can be .Besides.第二段：分析问题Thosewhoareinfavorofclaimthatit

22、hasalotofadvantages.Firstly.Secondly,Besides(in addition).Last but not least,.Those who are opposed to .think that there are many disadvantages.In the firstplace.,in the second place ,. Lastly(Finally).Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects asfollows .Firsrly ,Se

23、condly ,.Just as a famous saying goesevery coin has twosides .is no exception .Itstill has negativeaspects.To begin with,Inaddition .Generally ,its advantages can be seen as follows.First ,second,besides.But every coin has two sides .The negativeaspects are also apparent. ONe of theimportant disadva

24、ntages is the .To make things worse,.第三段：提出个人观点As far as I am concerned ,the advantages of .outweigh its disadvantages.First,Second , Third ,Besides .To sum up ,we should try to bring the advantages of .into full play,and reducethe disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case ,we will

25、definitelymake a better use of the.Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh thenegative ones .Therefore I would like to .From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of . we shouldtry to reduce its negative effects.Only in this way ,.第一段：某观点某观点/某件事某

26、件事/某现象有利某现象有利(列举好处列举好处)Whenever we hear people say that_(主题)wellinstantly have the idea that it is a goodbad thing for_(某人)Indeed，_(主题)have advantages to_(某人)We can take_(举例)as an exampleIt will benefit_(好处一)In addition_(好处二)第二段：也有弊也有弊(列举弊端列举弊端)In the mean time，we must realize those disadvantages of

27、_(主题)First of all，_(坏处一)Second,_(坏处二)第三段：应如何正确对待应如何正确对待To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitudetowards_(主题) is that_(我的观点)- 6 -5. 对立观点型：对立观点型：对立观点式对立观点式A有人认为 X 是好事，赞成 X， 为什么？B有人认为 X 是坏事， 反对 X，为什么？C我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that _支持 X

28、的第一个原因。They also argue that _支持 X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that _反对 X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: _一个例子。There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh

29、the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。批驳观点式批驳观点式A一个错误观点。B 我不同意。Many people argue that _错误观点。By saying that, they mean _对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that _一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group o

30、f Y, almost 80% of them _赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响） 。There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that _与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.对比观点题型题型一： 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1 有一些人认为。2 另一些人认为。3 我的看

31、法。The topic of X-（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides ofopinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason-（支持 A 的理由一）What is more Moreover,While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,. S

32、econdly(besides). Thirdly (finally),.From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matterof fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the formerlatter is surely a wisechoice .题型二： 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that - （观点一） . For example, they th

33、ink - （举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(总结我对文章所讨论主题的看法)- 7 -6. 你的观点型：你的观点型：此类型要求考生对某一现象或观点表明自己的看法和观点。题目特点：A.express yo

34、ur opinion about.B.How do you think about.C.Whats your opinion about.Eg.many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and morepressure in their work ,and thus are having less and less time to relax.To what extentdo you agree or disagree?Eg:Some people think that the animals shou

35、ldd be treated as pets;others think thatanimals are sources of food and clothing.What is your opinion?写作策略：第一段：明确表态，让阅卷老师知道你的观点第二段：可以采用一边倒的写法。从单方面论述，用具体的理由支持所提出的观点。如果有让步段，在篇幅上，你支持的观点段要明显多于你不支持的观点段。第三段：重申首段的观点，最好换一种表达方式，不要和首段的观点机械重复注意：开门见山尽量采用两个方面去写，但要做到有主有次，你支持的观点段落要明显多于你不支持的观点篇幅。7. 一分为二型：一分为二型：从两方面

36、去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点.第一段：Nowadays more and more people/plays an important part in.like everything else, has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/bothadvantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages canbe listed as follows.第二段：Firstly,. Secondly,In addition/Whats more第三段：

37、Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are alsoapparent/obvious. To begin with; To make matters worse; Worse of allConclusion第四段：Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positiveaspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore- 8 -

38、8. 两者选一型：两者选一型：分析两种事物的优劣势,阐述自己的观点.“两者选一”类作文范例 健康与财富(Health and Wealth)提示: 健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hot topic),请简述你的观点. 哪里住更好(Where to live?)提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何?模式:A、B 两者优劣势分析,要么选 A,要么选 B.第一段：Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others,however, argue

39、that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think(A) has more advantages.第二段：There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that Anotherreason is that(赞同 A 的原因)第三段：Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent, (列出 12 个 B的优势)第四段：But if all these factor

40、s are considered, (A) is much better than (B). fromwhat has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (总结观点)模式: A、B 优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择 A 或 B.第一段：Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)?Before you make the decision, you had better make a close co

41、mparison.第二段：It is true that(选择 A 的优势之一). It is also true that(选择 A 的优势之二). But(选择 A 的劣势).第三段：Though.(选择 B 的劣势), (选择 B 的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择 B 的优势之二).第四段：Therefore, if you, you should choose (A), but if you, you should choose(B). (总结观点,提出建议)- 9 -9. 图表型：图表型：看图（表）作文通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法下列表格为某市

42、 1996 年与 2006 年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇 150 词左右的短文，并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。年度19962006原因境外旅游11%22%收入增加海边度假38%31%海水污染爬山野营11%34%回归自然The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from1996 to 2006.范文：The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006.The table shows that a greater number of pe

43、ople spent their holidays travelingabroad in 2006. The rate of 2006 (22%) doubled that of 1996 (11%). We are surethat the number will increase because with their incomes rising, more people canafford the journeys abroad. At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of people.However, the rate sligh

44、tly dropped from 38% in 1996 to 31% in 2006, the reasonfor which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted. The polluted seasideis likely to drive more visitors away.The year 2006 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbingand camping. The rate in 2006 (34%) was more than

45、three times that in 1996 (11%).The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.图表描述应注意的问题:1) 要突出重点,抓住图表中的极端点。如：最大或最小、最多或最少、最好和最差。2）总趋势的描述必须准确，要看出总的规律、趋势，抓住特征。3）图表往往提供大量数据，应仔细观察分析，从中选择有效信息，图表上资料、数据的描述必须选择重点，不能事无巨细，一一列出。图标类经典句子：1）As is shown in the table. 如表格所示.2）From the tabl

46、e/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearlythat.or it isclear/apparent from the chart that. 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到.3）The diagram shows (that). 该图向我们展示了.4) The table/chart diagram/graph/ figures/statistics shows(that)5) According to the table/chart diagram/graph6) As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram

47、/graph/figures,7)It can be seen from the figures/statistics8)We can see from the figures/statistics图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法增加：increase / raise / rise / go up .减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall / decrease.波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave .- 10 -稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off .在同一时期 during the same periodAs can be seen from the diagram, great chan