建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心(共44页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心 序码 汉文名英文名注释 01.1 总 论 01.0001 建筑学architecture 01.0002 建筑物building 01.0003 人体测量学anthropometry 01.0004 人体尺寸human dimensions 01.0005 人体舒适human comfort 01.0006 人类行为human behavior 01.0007 人因工效学human factor engineering 01.0008 人类群居学ekistics 01.0009 环境心理学environmental psychology

2、01.0010 人类生态学human ecology 01.0011 建筑功能building function 01.0012 建筑类型学building typology 01.0013 空间构图space configuration 01.0014 领域性territoriality 01.0015 建筑经济学building economics 01.0016 价值工程学value engineering 01.0017 费用效益cost effectiveness 01.0018 建筑美学architectural aesthetics 01.0019 艺术格调artistic to

3、uch 01.0020 建筑几何学architectural geometry 01.0021 建筑形态学architectural morphology 01.0022 建筑形式architectural form 01.0023 建筑风格architectural style 01.0024 建筑环境architectural environment 01.0025 环境艺术environmental art 01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture 01.0027 建筑文脉architectural context 01.0028 建筑符号学architectu

4、ral semiotics 01.0029 模式语言pattern language 01.0030 建筑设计方法学architectural design methodology 01.0031 无障碍设计barrier free design 01.0032 古建筑保护historical building presvervation 01.0033 风水学fengshui 01.0034 建筑科学building science 01.0035 建筑气候学building climatology 01.0036 建筑物理学building physics 01.0037 建筑光学buil

5、ding optics 01.0038 建筑热学building thermodymamics, building thermology 01.0039 建筑声学building acoustics 01.0040 太阳能建筑solar building 01.0041 建筑工程building engineering 01.0042 建筑标准化building standardization 01.0043 建筑模数building module 01.0044 模数协调modular coordination 01.0045 建筑工业化building industrialization

6、01.0046 工业化建筑体系industrialized building system 01.0047 支撑体系support system 01.0048 填充体系infill system 01.0049 建筑安全building safety 01.0050 建筑防灾building disaster prevention 01.0051 建筑节能building energy conservation 01.0052 减灾学natural disaster prevention 01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection 01.0054 建筑抗震bui

7、lding aseismicity 01.0055 建筑病理building pathology 01.0056 健康建筑healthy building 01.0057 建筑综合症synthetic building syndrome,SBS 01.0058 建筑保安building security 01.0059 防卫性空间defensible space 01.0060 建筑性能building performance 01.0061 建筑评价building evaluation 01.0062 社会影响评价social impact assessment,SIA 01.0063 环

8、境影响评价environmental impact assessment,EIA 01.0064 建筑测量building surveying 01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics 01.0066 工程施工engineering construction 01.0067 建筑材料building material 01.0068 建筑制品building product 01.0069 建筑构造architectural construction 01.0070 建筑设备系统building service system 01.0071 建筑设备building e

9、quipment 01.0072 建筑设备安装building equipment installation 01.0073 建筑设施building facilities 01.0074 建筑设施管理building facilities management 01.0075 建筑装修builidng finishing 01.0076 室内装饰interior decoration 01.0077 建筑壁画mural 01.0078 浅浮雕bas-relief 01.0079 建筑维护building maintenance 01.0080 建筑修缮building repair 01.0

10、081 建筑管理building management 01.0082 建筑业building industry 01.0083 建筑立法building legislation 01.0084 建筑史architectural history 01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture 01.0086 古典柱式classical order 01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture 01.0088 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian architecture 01.0089 古希腊建筑Greek architecture 01.00

11、90 古罗马建筑Roman architecture 01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 01.0092 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture 01.0094 文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture 01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture 01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture 01.0097 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture 01.0098 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Mo

12、vement 01.0099 现代主义modernism 01.0100 国际风格International Style 01.0101 后现代主义post-modernism 01.0102 功能主义functionalism 01.0103 构成主义constructivism 01.0104 表现主义expressionism 01.0105 手法主义mannerism 01.0106 折中主义eclecticism 01.0107 结构主义structuralism 01.0108 新古典主义neoclassicism 01.0109 复古主义revivalism 01.0110 民族

13、风格national style 01.0111 新理性主义neorationalism 01.0112 批判地方主义critical regionalism 01.0113 解构主义deconstruction 01.0114 反构成主义deconstructivism 01.0115 粗野主义brutalism 01.0116 文脉主义contextualism 01.0117 新陈代谢主义metabolism 01.0118 高技术建筑hightech architecture 01.0119 乡土建筑vernacular architecture 01.0120 有机建筑organic

14、 architecture 01.0121 国际建筑师协会Union of International Architects, UIA 01.0122 亚洲建筑师协会Architects Regional Council Asia, ARCASIA 01.0123 中国建筑学会Architectural Society of China, ASC 01.2 建筑类型及组成 01.0124 单层建筑single-story building 01.0125 多层建筑multistory building 01.0126 高层建筑highrise building, tall building 0

15、1.0127 超高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building 01.0128 摩天楼skyscraper 01.0129 活动房屋mobile house 01.0130 建筑队群building group 01.0131 裙房podium 01.0132 楼层floor 01.0133 夹层mezzanine 01.0134 底层ground floor 01.0135 地下室basement 01.0136 半地下室sub-basement 01.0137 顶层top floor 01.0138 房间room 01.0139 走廊corr

16、idor 01.0140 游廊gallery 01.0141 入口entrance 01.0142 门斗anteroom 01.0143 门厅enrtance hall, vestibule 01.0144 接待室reception room 01.0145 会议室conference room 01.0146 值班室janitor's room 01.0147 收发室mail/distribution room 01.0148 问询处information desk 01.0149 衣帽间coat room, cloak room 01.0150 开水间water heater ro

17、om 01.0151 卫生间washroom 01.0152 厕所toilet 01.0153 浴室bathroom 01.0154 电话总机房telephone exchange room 01.0155 电子计算机房computer room 01.0156 广播室broadcasting room 01.0157 储藏室storage room 01.0158 变电间substation 01.0159 锅炉间boiler room 01.0160 阳台balcony 01.0161 平台terrace 01.0162 天井light court 01.0163 屋前空地frontage

18、 01.0164 居住建筑residential building 01.0165 人居human habitat 01.0166 住房housing 01.0167 独户住宅single family house 01.0168 多户住宅multi-family house 01.0169 联排式住宅row house, terrace house 01.0170 台阶式住宅stepped house, terraced house 01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment house 01.0172 板式住宅slab block 01.0173 点式住宅point block 01.0

19、174 跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment 01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type apartmnet 01.0176 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment 01.0177 电梯式公寓elevator apartment 01.0178 平房one-story house, bungalow 01.0179 农舍cottage 01.0180 别墅villa 01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard house 01.0182 两层独立公寓maisonette 01.0183 宿舍dormitory 01.0184 青年公寓yout

20、h apartment 01.0185 老年公寓house for the elderly 01.0186 养老院nursing home 01.0187 公共活动室commom room, community room 01.0188 卧室bedroom 01.0189 起居室living room 01.0190 书房study 01.0191 餐室dining room 01.0192 厨房kitchen 01.0193 壁柜wall unit, case unit 01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet 01.0195 地窖cellar 01.0196 教育建筑educat

21、ional building 01.0197 大学建筑university building 01.0198 学院建筑institute building, collehe building 01.0199 专科学校建筑specail college building 01.0200 中学建筑secondary school building 01.0201 职业学校建筑professional school building 01.0202 小学建筑elementary school building 01.0203 幼儿园kindergarten 01.0204 寄宿制托儿所nursery

22、 01.0205 全日制托儿所day-care center 01.0206 教室classroom 01.0207 阶梯教室lecture theater 01.0208 电化教室audio-visual classroom 01.0209 实验教室laboratory 01.0210 美术教室artroom 01.0211 音乐教室music room 01.0212 劳作教室handicraft room 01.0213 实验工厂practice workshop 01.0214 儿童活动室children's playroom 01.0215 哺乳室nursing room 0

23、1.0216 配乳室milk kitchen 01.0217 隔离室isolation room 01.0218 学生中心students' center 01.0219 游戏场地playground 01.0220 黑板blackborad 01.0221 讲台forum 01.0222 文化建筑cultural building 01.0223 图书馆library 01.0224 博物馆museum 01.0225 科技馆science museum 01.0226 美术馆art museum 01.0227 画廓gallery 01.0228 文化中心cultural cent

24、er 01.0229 展览馆exhibition hall 01.0230 天文馆planetarium 01.0231 水族馆aquarium 01.0232 自然博物馆natural history museum 01.0233 青年中心youth center 01.0234 妇女中心women's center 01.0235 陈列室display room 01.0236 展览室exhibition room 01.0237 阅览室reading room 01.0238 阅览间reading carrel 01.0239 微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading r

25、oom 01.0240 善本图书阅览室rare books reading room 01.0241 文献资料阅览室reference literature room 01.0242 目录厅catalogue room 01.0243 出纳处lending department 01.0244 编目室cataloging room 01.0245 鉴定室authentication room 01.0246 研究室research room 01.0247 复印室copying room 01.0248 装订室binding room 01.0249 书库stack room 01.0250

26、开架管理open stack management 01.0251 闭架管理closed stack management 01.0252 书架book shelf 01.0253 展览架display shelf 01.0254 体育建筑sport building 01.0255 体育场stadium 01.0256 室内体育场indoor stadium 01.0257 体育馆sports hall 01.0258 游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium 01.0259 健身房gymnasium 01.0260 田径场track field 01.0261 足球场foo

27、tball court, soccer court 01.0262 篮球场basketball court 01.0263 排球场volleyball court 01.0264 手球场handball court 01.0265 垒球场softball court 01.0266 网球场tennis court 01.0267 羽毛球场badminton court 01.0268 壁球场squash court 01.0269 棒球场baseball field 01.0270 射击场shooting range 01.0271 射箭场archery 01.0272 赛马场race cou

28、rse 01.0273 斗牛场bullfighting arena 01.0274 自行车赛场velodrome 01.0275 滑冰场skating rink 01.0276 水上运动场aquatic sport waters 01.0277 冰球场ice hockey rink 01.0278 曲棍球场hockey field 01.0279 高尔夫球场golf course 01.0280 跳伞俱乐部parachute club 01.0281 保龄球场bowling club 01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom 01.0283 按摩室massage room 01.0

29、284 练习场warm-up 01.0285 看台grandstand 01.0286 活动看台movable stand 01.0287 裁判席referee's seat 01.0288 运动员席sportsman's seat 01.0289 固定座位bleacher 01.0290 场地field 01.0291 跑道track 01.0292 跳高场地high jump runway 01.0293 跳远场地long jump runway 01.0294 三级跳远场地triple jump runway 01.0295 撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway

30、 01.0296 标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone 01.0297 铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 01.0298 铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 01.0299 障碍赛跑道hurdle race track 01.0300 跳水池diving pool 01.0301 武术场地martial arts ground 01.0302 举重场地weightlifting platform 01.0303 摔跤场地wrestling ring 01.0304 拳击比赛台boxing ring 01.0305 击剑场地fencing are

31、a 01.0306 游泳池swimming pool 01.0307 泳道swimming lane 01.0308 跳水台diving platform 01.0309 体操台gymnastic floor 01.0310 单杠horizontal bar 01.0311 双杠parallel bars 01.0312 高低杠uneven parallel bars 01.0313 吊环rings 01.0314 鞍马vaulting horse 01.0315 跳马pommel horse 01.0316 自由体操free exercise 01.0317 平衡木halancing bea

32、m 01.0318 篮球架backboard 01.0319 球门goal 01.0320 记分牌scoreboard 01.0321 跳伞塔parachuting tower 01.0322 观演建筑theatrical building 01.0323 剧院theater, playhouse 01.0324 表演艺术中心performing arts center 01.0325 歌剧院opera house 01.0326 芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater 01.0327 京剧院Beijing opera theater 01.0328 木偶剧院puppet play theat

33、er 01.0329 露天剧场open air theater, amphitheater 01.0330 话剧院drama theater 01.0331 实验剧场experimental theater 01.0332 电影院cinema, movie theater 01.0333 全景电影院panoramic cinema 01.0334 立体电影院stereophonic cinema 01.0335 汽车影院drive-in theater 01.0336 音乐厅concert hall 01.0337 交响乐厅symphony hall 01.0338 独唱独奏厅recital

34、hall 01.0339 观众厅auditorium 01.0340 座席容量seating capacity 01.0341 多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium 01.0342 多媒体演出multimedia performance 01.0343 地面升起rakde floor 01.0344 视线sight line 01.0345 排距row spacing 01.0346 错排座席staggered seating 01.0347 纵过道longitudinal aisle 01.0348 横过道transverse aisle 01.0349 天花反射板ceilin

35、g reflector 01.0350 池座层orchestra level 01.0351 池座前排stall 01.0352 楼层挑台balcony 01.0353 楼面层tier 01.0354 包厢box 01.0355 迟到席late-comers' seat 01.0356 舞台stage 01.0357 箱形舞台proscenium frame stage 01.0358 旋转舞台revolving stage 01.0359 凸出舞台thrust stage 01.0360 中心舞台arena stage 01.0361 活动舞台flexible stage 01.03

36、62 基本台main stage 01.0363 侧台side stage 01.0364 转台turntable 01.0365 升降台elevating stage, stage lift 01.0366 车台wagon stage 01.0367 表演区acting area 01.0368 乐池orchestra pit 01.0369 台唇apron, forestage 01.0370 台口proscenium 01.0371 假台口 false proscenium, adjustable proscenium 01.0372 大幕front curtain, house tab

37、s 01.0373 防火幕fire curtain 01.0374 天幕cyclorama 01.0375 边幕wing sets 01.0376 声罩acoustic shell 01.0377 布景stage scenery 01.0378 道具stage property, prop 01.0379 银幕film screen 01.0380 宽银幕wide film screen 01.0381 立体银幕cinemascope screen 01.0382 天桥fly gallery 01.0383 灯光渡桥traveling lighting gallery 01.0384 舞台塔f

38、ly tower 01.0385 舞台吊杆flybar, barrten 01.0386 手动吊杆hand-driven battern 01.0387 电动吊杆motorized winch batten 01.0388 单式吊杆single purchase counterweight batten 01.0389 复式吊杆double purchase counterweight batten 01.0390 排烟窗vent window 01.0391 舞台灯光stage lighting 01.0392 耳光wall-slot lighting 01.0393 面光front lig

39、hting 01.0394 侧光side lighting 01.0395 放映室projection booth, projection room 01.0396 放映孔projection port 01.0397 观察窗observation port 01.0398 后台back stage 01.0399 化妆室dressing room, make-up room 01.0400 排练厅rehearsal room 01.0401 演员休息室green room 01.0402 舞台监督室stge manager's room 01.0403 灯光控制室light cont

40、rol room 01.0404 音响控制室sound control room 01.0405 前厅foyer 01.0406 售票处box office 01.0407 疏散出口emergency exit 01.0408 娱乐建筑recreation building 01.0409 娱乐中心recreation center 01.0410 舞厅ballroom 01.0411 俱乐部clubhouse 01.0412 夜总会night club 01.0413 舞池dancing floor 01.0414 医疗卫生建筑medical building 01.0415 医院hospi

41、tal 01.0416 综合医院general hospital 01.0417 精神医院mental health hospital 01.0418 口腔医院dental hospital 01.0419 妇科医院gynaecologic hospital 01.0420 妇产医院obstetric hospital 01.0421 儿科医院pediatric hospital 01.0422 传染医院contagious disease hospital 01.0423 肿瘤医院tumour hospital 01.0424 眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital 01.0

42、425 疗养院sanatorium 01.0426 急球中心emergency care center 01.0427 康复中心rehabilitation center 01.0428 中医院traditional Chinese medical hospital 01.0429 医疗站medical station 01.0430 卫生所health center 01.0431 防疫站health and quarantine station 01.0432 门诊部outpatient department 01.0433 急诊部emergency department 01.0434

43、治疗部examination-treatment center 01.0435 理疗部therapeutic department 01.0436 化疗部chemical treatment department 01.0437 手术部operation department,surgical suite 01.0438 针灸部acupuncture department 01.0439 放射部radioactive department 01.0440 分娩部delivery department 01.0441 住院部ward 01.0442 同位素室radioisotope unit 0

44、1.0443 化验室testing laboratory 01.0444 挂号处admitting office 01.0445 候诊室waiting lounge 01.0446 诊室consulting room 01.0447 药房pharmacy 01.0448 病房patients' room 01.0449 隔离病房isolation ward 01.0450 阳光室solaria 01.0451 营养厨房dietary kitchen 01.0452 手术准备室preparation room 01.0453 手术消毒室sterilizing room 01.0454 麻

45、醉室anesthesia room 01.0455 手术洗涤室scrub-up 01.0456 停尸房mortuary 01.0457 解剖室autopsy room 01.0458 中心供应站central supply 01.0459 工业建筑industrial building 01.0460 火力发电厂steam power station 01.0461 选煤厂coal preparation plant 01.0462 炼油厂oil refinery 01.0463 液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gas plant, LPG plant 01.0464 自来水厂water supply and purification plant 01.0465 钢铁厂iron and steel works 01.0466 铝厂aluminium factory 01.0467 焦化厂coke plant 01.0468 机械厂machine making factory 01.0469 汽车厂automobile factory 01.0470 拖拉机厂tracto