疏浚工程专业英语词汇

1、疏浚工程专业英语词汇目录1、 疏浚工程船舶2、 辅助船舶3、 船舶布置、结构、性能4、 船舶主要设备5、 船员6、 疏浚施工7、 测量8、 施工条件9、 土的特性及勘探试验10、 航道11、 航行12、 港口13、 助航标志和航海仪器14、 柴油机15、 泵类16、 管系17、 轴、轴承、齿轮18、 弹簧、环19、 阀、螺栓、活塞20、 锚、绞车21、 舵及推进装置22、 仪器、仪表23、 电、电器、电料24、 油类燃料25、 工具26、 国际信号27、 救生设备28、 投标及合同术语附录1、 世界主要船级社2、 风级、浪级表3、 涌级表4、 能见度表1、 疏浚工程船舶挖泥船dredger耙吸

2、挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer边抛耙吸挖泥船 trailing suction side-casting dredger边耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side中耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with central well尾耙挖泥船trailing suction dredger with stern well钢耙挖泥船dozer dredger, scraper dredger 开体耙吸挖泥船split-type trailing su

3、ction dredger中边耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with central & side suction tubes绞吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger组合吸扬挖泥船 dismountable suction dredger 微型吸扬挖泥船mini suction dredger吸扬挖泥船suction dredger吸盘挖泥船dustpan suction dredger管道吸扬挖泥船pineline suction dredger 链斗挖泥船bucket dredger自航链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket

4、 dredger连续斗型链斗挖泥船closed-connected buck dredger高架链斗挖泥船over heal bucket dredger斗轮挖泥船bucket wheel dredger抓斗挖泥船grab dredger自航抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger双瓣（哈壳式）抓斗挖泥船clamshell grab dredger多瓣抓斗挖泥船orange pell grab dredger全齿抓斗挖泥船whole tine grab dredger单索抓斗挖泥船single rope grab dredger双索抓斗挖泥船twin ro

5、pe grab dredger液压抓斗挖泥船hydraulic grab dredger封闭式抓斗挖泥船enclosed type grab dredger铲斗挖泥船dipper dredger反铲挖泥船back hoe dredger单斗式挖泥船spoon dredger吹泥船barge-unloading suction dredger冲流挖泥船bed wash-out dredger喷射挖泥船jet lift dredger气动泵挖泥船pneuma-pump dredger多用挖泥船multi-purpose dredger底卸式挖泥船bottom-discharge dredger两栖

6、挖泥船amphi dredger两栖反铲挖泥船amphi back hoe dredger带泥舱挖泥船hopper dredger自航挖泥船self-propelled dredger非自航挖泥船non-self-propelled dredger 柴油机动力挖泥船diesel dredger 柴油机电动挖泥船diesel electric dredger柴油液压挖泥船diesel hydraulic dredger蒸汽动力挖泥船steam dredger燃汽轮机挖泥船gas turbine dredger内河挖泥船 river dredger2、 辅助船舶挖泥船队dredging fleet

7、挖泥船分队dredging caravan拖轮tow boat, tug, tug-boaat推轮pusher boat双体推轮catamaran towboat, catamarantug驳船barge, lighter工作驳working barge工作艇working boat, dinghy供应驳supply barge供煤驳coal barge供煤船coal tender供水驳water barge供水船water tender供油驳oil barge供油船oil tender, fuel tender泥驳hopper barge, spoil barge, mud boat自航泥驳

8、self-propelled hopper barge自航开体泥驳self-propelled split barge开体泥驳split hopper barge侧开泥驳side hopper barge封底泥驳elevator barge开底泥驳hopper dump barge箱形驳pontoon barge倾斜式甲板驳tilting pontoon倾复式甲板驳tipping barge方头驳船pontoon-bowed barge首锚方驳head-line barge甲板驳deck barge半潜甲板货驳 semi-submersible deck cargo barge顶推泥驳push

9、er mud barge双体船catamaran趸船，浮箱船pontoon住宿船floating living quarter, accommodating barge电焊工作船floating welder, welding boat修理船repair ship航标工作船buoy tender布标船buoy layer灯船light boat测量船surveying ship, survey vessel接力泵船floating booster station碎石船floating rock crusher打桩船floating pile driver破冰船ice-breaker布缆船cab

10、le layer救助拖船rescue tug钻探船drilling ship起重船floating crane旋转起重船floating slewing crane自升工作平台self-elevating working platform登陆浮船（体）landing pontoon引航船pilot vessel联检船joint inspection boat巡逻船patrol boat交通艇traffic boat, personnel boat锚艇anchor boat带缆艇mooring boat救生艇life boat应急救生艇emergency boat潜水工作艇diver servi

11、ce boat海关艇customs boat检疫艇quarantine boat舢板sampan 船舶标记vessels identification3、 船舶布置、结构、性能舱室布置accommodation layout驾驶台bridge报务室、无线电报房wireless room (radio cabin, radio rom) 客厅salon (saloon)会议室meeting room餐厅dining room (mess room)休息室drawing room (day room)吸烟室smoking room厨房galley冷食间、配膳间pantry洗衣房laundry舱室、

12、住房cabin (accommodation)客舱passengers cabin船员舱室crews quarter医务室hospital, sick bay药房dispensary (room)浴室、盥洗室bath (room)盥洗室、厕所toilet, water closet (W.C.)货舱cargo hold舷门、走道gangway进口处entrance出口处、太平门exit机舱engine room锅炉间boiler room轴遂、地轴弄shaft turnel舵机房steering engine room 泵室、泵间pump room冷藏间refrigerating chambe

13、r ( space)空调间air-conditioning room ( space)鱼肉间meat and fish room ( chamber)蔬菜间vegetable room ( chamber)应急发电机室emergency generator room电瓶间battery room修理间repairing room电工（工作）间electric workshop贮藏室locker物料间store room柜、舱、箱tank双层底柜double bottom tank前尖舱fore peak tank后尖舱aft(er) peak tank舷侧舱wing tank压载水柜balla

14、st tank防摇柜anti-rolling tank泄水（油）柜drain tank粪便柜sewage tank柴油柜diesel (oil) tank燃（料）油柜fuel (oil) tank储存柜storage tank贮油柜oil reservoir tank日用（油）柜daily (service) tank滑油柜lubricating oil tank重力（油）柜gravity tank回油柜oil return tank 沉淀柜settling tank污油水舱（柜）slop tank淡水柜fresh water tank膨胀水（油）箱expansion tank卫生水柜sani

15、tary tank甲板deck救生艇甲板lifeboat deck船首楼甲板forecastle deck船尾楼甲板poop deck前甲板fore deck上甲板upper deck主甲板main deck干弦甲板freeboard deck中层甲板between deck 下层甲板orlop deck 游步甲板promenade deck艇甲板boat deck驾驶甲板navigation deck顶甲板topside deck起居甲板accommodation deck深舱deep tank边舱side tank顶边舱topside tank日用燃油舱daily fuel oil tan

16、k循环滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank燃油溢油舱overflow fuel oil tank饮水舱potable water tank 锅炉水舱boiler water tank隔离空舱cofferdam 主尺度principal dimensions船体hull船长length of ship总长length overall最大长extreme length垂线间长length between perpendiculars 设计水线长designed waterline length满载水线长load waterline length浸体长submerg

17、ed length平均浸湿长度mean wetted length平行中体parallel middle body进流段entrance去流段run船宽breadth of ship最大宽extreme breadth型宽molded breadth设计水线宽designed waterline breadth浸体宽submerged breadth甲板宽beam over deck型宽molded depth最大高度maximum height off light waterplane吃水draft型吃水molded draft外型吃水navigational draft设计吃水design

18、ed draft满载吃水loaded draft压载吃水ballast draft空船吃水light draft分舱吃水subdivision draft龙骨吃水keel draft首吃水fore draft尾吃水aft draft平均吃水mean draft最大吃水maximum draft最小吃水minimum draft长宽比length-breadth ratio宽度吃水比breadth-draft ratio型深吃水比depth-draft ratio长深比length-depth ratio长度吃水比length-draft ratio宽深比breadth-depth ratio首

19、型types of bow尾型types of stern龙骨线keel line甲板线deck line舷弧sheer脊弧sheer at deck center前体fore body后体after body内倾tumble-home外倾flare前肩forward shoulder后肩after shoulder水线waterline设计水线designed waterline满载水线load waterline舱底（舭）bilge尖舭hard chine圆舭rounded chine首踵forefoot尾踵aftfoot尾鳍fin航速speed of ship设计航速design spe

20、ed试航航速trial speed服务航速service speed拖曳航速towing speed自由航速free running speed排水量displacement空船排水量light displacement满载排水量full-load displacement超载排水量overload displacement设计排水量designed displacement储备排水量displacement margin排水体积displacement volume载重量total deadweight净载重量payload容积capacity净容积net capacity液舱容积tank

21、capacity容积曲线capacity curve静水力曲线hydrostatic curves稳性stability稳心metacenter浮力buoyance回复力矩righting moment回复力臂righting lever舱容图capacity plan积载stowage挖泥船尾部dredger stern挖泥船首部dredger bow左舷portside (PS)右舷starboard side (SB)浮箱pontoon主浮箱main pontoon 边浮箱side pontoon左舷浮箱portside pontoon右舷浮箱starboard pontoon前边浮箱f

22、orside pontoon后边浮箱aftside pontoon骨架frame4、船舶主要设备“A”型框架“A” frame门式构架gantry frame首部桥梁forward-mounted ladder尾部桥梁stern-mounted ladder桥架吊架ladder gantry桥架枢轴ladder pivot吊杆boom缆索cable护舷材fender船头防波板breakwater栏杆railing定位桩spud工作桩（主桩）working spud进位桩（辅桩）walking spud移动式定位桩traveling spud桩尖point of spud底部提升定位桩botto

23、m-lift spuds旋转式定位桩roter spud上定位桩井upper spud well下定位桩井lower spud well定位桩长箍spud sleeve, spud collar, spud keeper 定位桩长箍活门spud door, spud gate定位桩锁紧长箍spud clamp定位桩吊架spud gantry定位桩台车spud carriage定位桩升降滑轮spud hoisting sheave定位桩液压柱塞spud hydraulic ram定位桩倾放装置spud tilting installation定位桩倾放基座spud tilting seat钢桩倾

24、倒标号distinguishing no of spud tilting geas定位桩台车开槽spud carriage well钢桩长箍吸震器 spud shock absorber定位桩销spud pin圆柱形钢质定位桩cylindrical steel spuds液压定位桩起吊设备hydraulic spud lifting device台车垂直轮vertical wheel cases台车行走轮spud carriage vertical wheel台车水平轮horizontal wheel cases（台车轮）上导轨upper rail（台车轮）下导轨lower rail台车水平轮

25、吸震器horizontal wheel shock absorber绞刀cutter刀片（绞刀上的）blade (cutter)六叶片曲臂式绞刀six blade curved arm cutter刀刃（绞刀叶片的）sheath (cutter blade)六叶片篮式绞刀six blade basket-type cutter绞刀吃水cutter breaking in闭式绞刀crown cutter绞刀马达cutter motor绞刀减速箱cutter reduction gear开式绞刀open cutter锥形轮觳绞刀conical hub cutter斗轮式绞刀bucket wheel

26、 cutter绞刀齿cutter teeth凿形齿尖chisel point尖形齿尖pick point扁形齿尖flared point绞刀修理平台gangway for cutter repair绞刀松土器cutter agitator绞刀轨迹cutter track绞刀速度cutter speed绞刀轴cutter shaft绞刀轴环cutter collar绞刀轮觳cutter hub绞刀桥架cutter ladder绞刀头橡胶轴承rubber lined bearing for cutter桥架耳柱ladder truunions桥架倾斜装置ladder tilting device安

27、全销safety pin上导轮upper tumbler下导轮lower tumbler上导轮中心高center height of upper tumbler下导轮轴承bearing of lower tumbler shaft六方hyxagonal prism, six sided五方pentagonal prism, five sided四方quadrate prism, four sides泥斗斗销bucket pin斗链滚筒bucket line guide roller斗节板bucket link代斗节板auxiliary link斗塔，斗架centra tower, main g

28、antry斗桥bucket ladder副斗桥auxiliary bucket ladder主斗桥main bucket ladder斗桥上支承upper support of bucket ladder斗桥下支承lower support of bucket ladder斗桥倾角angle of bucket ladder斗桥吊架bucket ladder gantry斗桥导板ladder guide斗桥起落装置bucket ladder hoisting gear斗齿bucket teeth斗链bucket chain连续斗斗链close connected bucket chain间隔斗

29、斗链open connected bucket chain斗链节距bucket chain pitch链节bucket links中间链节板intermediate links斗链拉紧装置bucket chain tension柴油机电力传动斗链diesel electric driven bucket柴油机液压传动斗链diesel hydraulic driven bucket分泥板tumbling door, diversion gate泥阱dump well泥门启闭装置hopper door working gear泥门液压柱塞hopper door hydraulic ram 强制式泥

30、门移动positive door movement出泥槽，卸泥槽glide chute, mud chute活动溜泥槽hinged glide chute溢流槽overflow duct溜泥槽吊架chute gantry溜泥槽分泥门discharge chute flap流泥槽倾角angle of glide chute泥舱溢流装置overflow device泥浆沉淀装置mixture sedimentation device稀泥浆自动排出装置automatic light mixture over board installation泥舱自排泥装置self-emptying install

31、ation边抛装置side discharge installation 泥舱hopper泥舱稀释装置hopper diluting installation泥舱容量曲线hopper capacity curve泥斗容量bucket capacity不同土质的泥斗容量buck capacity against various soils链斗卸泥船bucket elevator链斗挖泥船开槽长度length of bucket dredger well斗链张力调节装置bucket line tension regulator 耙头drag鞋形耙头shoe shaped drag head平鞋形耙

32、头flat shoe shaped drag head钩形耙头hook shaped drag head荷兰IHC耙头IHC Holland-type drag head 加里福尼亚型耙头California-type drag head新式的安布罗斯型耙头modern Ambrose-type drag head新港湾型耙头New Port Bay-type drag head珊瑚型耙头coral-type drag head荷兰耙头Dutch drag head淤泥耙头silt drag head带扰动活动罩的平耙头flag head with turbulence visor耙臂drag

33、 arm耙头桥架drag head ladder耙头桥架起落装置hoisting gear for drag head ladder耙吸管绞车suction tube winch耙头绞车自动控制automatic drag head winch controller耙吸装置drag and suction device 耙吸泥管吊架suction tube gantry 耙吸挖泥阻力resistance of trail dredging十字环架cardan ring gantry动力耙头active drag head泥门bottom door矩形泥门box-shaped bottom do

34、or圆锥泥门conical bottom door圆柱形泥门cylindrical bottom door平移式泥门sliding bottom door小泥门upper hopper door开泥门装置door lifting device密闭式抓斗enclosed type grab抓斗机全扬程grab extreme elevation抓斗机舷外跨距overboard outreach of grab抓斗最大吊高maximum hoisting of grab抓斗稳索grab stabilizer line臂杆变幅索jib luffing line抓斗机回转速slewing speed

35、of grab crane铲斗斗臂dipper arm铲斗起升装置dipper hoisting gear铲斗推压装置dipper cradling gear铲斗背度装置dipper backing equipment铲斗碎石装置dipper rock-breaking gear铲斗机回转装置dipper turning gear铲斗吊杆derrick boom铲斗支架dipper frame铲斗转盘turntable of dipper machine皮带传送装置belt-conveyer挖泥遥控装置dredging remote control system紧急停车装置emergency

36、shut-off device 5、 船员船员（总称）crew海员seaman政委political commissar船长captain, master水手长boatswain管事steward一级水手able-bodied (seaman)熟练水手able seaman助理驾驶员assistant navigating officer合格的驾驶员(有证件的驾驶员）certified officer三副third officer二副second officer大副first officer实习生、学徒apprentice生火fireman (donkeyman)机匠motorman轮机员en

37、gineer值班轮机员engineer on duty轮机助理assistant engineer三管轮fourth engineer二管轮third engineer大管轮second engineer轮机长chief engineer电工electrician 电机员electrical engineer电助assistant electrical engineer无线电报务员radio officer6、 疏浚施工水运工程water transport engineering深海工程deep ocean engineering沿海工程coastal engineering土木工程（学）c

38、ivil engineering土木工程师civil engineer深海疏浚deep ocean dredging沿海疏浚coastal dredging疏浚工程dredging works疏浚作业dredging operation 疏浚项目dredging project基建疏浚capital dredging维护疏浚maintenance dredging 扰动疏浚agitation dredging试挖trial dredging, test dredging疏浚勘测dredging exploration survey疏浚土分类classification of dredging

39、soils疏浚土方计算calculation of dredging volume疏浚水位信号signal of dredging water level疏浚导标leading marks卸泥标志dumping marks导标要素chief elements of leading marks挖槽设计design of channeling挖槽channeling, trench cutting挖槽水力计算hydraulic calculation of channeling挖槽边坡side slope of channeling挖槽宽度控制width of cut controlling挖槽深

40、度控制depth of cut controlling设计挖深nominal depth of dredging开挖深度depth of excavation最大挖深maximum dredging depth最小挖深minimum dredging depth经济挖深economical dredging depth超挖深度depth of over-dredging最大挖宽maximum dredging width最小挖宽minimum dredging width允许挖宽误差allowance over-dredging备淤深度preparatory depth回淤富裕深度allowa

41、nce siltation泥舱土方计算曲线hopper rating curve纵挖法longitudinal dredging method横挖法transverse dredging method平行横挖法parallel transverse dredging method斜向横挖法obliqued transverse dredging method十字形横挖法cross-shaped transverse dredging method扇形挖泥法fan-shaped transverse dredging method逆流挖泥法against current dredging met

42、hod特殊挖泥法special dredging method 顶滩挖泥法facing beach dredging method掼滩挖泥法against shoal dredging method挖船窝法ship-pit dredging method切角挖泥法cut-corner-edged dredging method留埂挖泥法remaining straps dredging method梅花式挖泥法plum blossom type dredging method水平挖掘法horizontal dredging method盘短挖泥法shorting distance dredgi

43、ng method装舱溢流法overflow-loading dredging method分段挖泥separated zone dredging 边抛法side casting method分类挖泥separated stripe dredging （船外）旁通法over-board method分层挖泥separated layer dredging挖到设计标高cut down to grade挖到规定标高cut to line待挖区域area to be dredged待挖泊位berth to be dredged待挖航道channel to be dredged待挖基槽foundati

44、on trench to be excavated挖成区域dredged area挖成的泊位dredged berth挖成的水底dredged bottom挖成的航道dredged channel挖填cut-and-fill挖出物（疏浚土）dredged material, dredged soil上方barge measured volume, hopper measured volume挖填方分界处cut to fill location 下方bed measured volume, in-situ measured volume弃土spoil materials废方waste cut回填

45、土backfilling挖方量volume of excavation吹填reclamation吹填方reclaiming soil volume吹泥造田reclaiming new land, land reclamation切削硬度cutting hardness切削能力cutting ability填泥场dumping ground填泥场围埝coffer-dam of sediment zone围堰dam, bund, levee集浆池mud distiller, interval mud sump泥浆slurry泥浆浓度soil concentration泥浆临界流速slurry cr

46、itical velocity水下挖掘underwater excavation水下填方underwater fill水下沉淀物underwater sediments陆上回填refilling on land, shore refilling 抛石rip-rap stone, drop-fill rock抛石标志rip-rap marks土夯实，土压实rammed earth, compaction of soil塌方avalanching 防塌（设施）avalanche defence泥沙分析sediment analysis沙质河床sand bed拦沙设施sediment diversi

47、on installation输沙设施sand transporting installation沉淀池sedimentation basin 截沙池sediment trap沉积过程sedimentary process 淤积速度sediment accumulation rate输沙量曲线sediment rating curve平均输沙量average annual sediment discharge平均年淤积量average annual sediment accumulation平均年冲刷量average annual erosion清面clearance of river sur

48、face清方clearance of river bed破冰ice-breaking开工展布out-spread process挖泥船选择chosen of dredger挖泥船性能characteristic of dredger挖泥船生产量dredgers output挖泥船生产率缩减系数shrinkage ratio of dredgers output挖泥船时间利用率dredgers time utilization挖泥船设备利用率dredgers machine utilization挖泥船运转时间dredgers running time挖泥船生产性停歇时间dredgers productive stopping time挖泥船非生产性停歇时间dredgers unproductive stopping time定期停歇时间dredgers fixed stopping time挖泥船调遣mobilization of dredger挖泥船遣返demobilization dredger调遣时间dredgers transfer time, mobilization