初中英语八种时态讲解与练习

1、初中英语八种时态讲解与练习动词时态综合练习()1. He me since I was a little child.A. has known B. had known C. knows D. knew()2. A number of students at the school gate.A. has gather B. have gathered C. is D. was()3. When I saw his smiling face, I knew he good news of his parents.A. has had B. had had C. was having D. has

2、()4. Tom some history books from the school library yesterday.A. borrows B. borrowed C. will borrow D. have borrowed()5. There is going to a volleyball match on our school playground. The match isgoing to at six this evening.A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have()6. Let ' s go to the p

3、ark as soon as schoolA. was over B. be over C. is over D. will be over()7. Say something about what you tomorrow and what you yesterday.A. are going to do, did B. will do, doC. will do , have done D. have done, did()8. When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students.A. talkedB. were talking C.

4、talking D. talk()9. We the problem before, but we enjoyed hearing it again.A. heard B. have heard C. had heard D. was hearing()10.By the time he was twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.A. would begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun()11.When to learn English?A. does she begin B. did she

5、 beginC. has she begun D. she began( )12.Could you ring me up as soon as he?A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive()13.Don ' t get off the bus until it.A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop()14.I the film several times already.A. sees B. saw C. have seen D. will()15.

6、-Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!-Sorry, I it.A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see( )16.That dinner was the most expensive meal we.A. would have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had()17.We won't go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.A. snows B. sn

7、owed C. snow D. will snow( )18.Tell me who to our party tomorrow.A. is coming B. was coming C. come D. have come()19.4 The sun in the east and in the west.A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set()20.I ten minutes to decide whether I should refuse the offer.A. gave B. was given C. w

8、as giving D. had given()21.Mr Li came in just now and worried.A. looked B. look C. looks D. has looked( )22.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for almost an hour.A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away( )23.Meimei English on the radio every morning.A. had studied B. studies C. study D

9、. studied()24.the girl to school?A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go()25.The boy off the horse two minute ago.A. fall B. falls C. fell D. felt()26.The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lost B. thought; had lostC. think; had lost D. thought; have lost(

10、)27.How it in English?A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk()28.She will go if it _ tomorrow.A. isn't rain B. don't rainC. doesn't rain D. didn't rain()29.-Tom didn't go to see the film with you last night, did he?A. No, he did B. No, he doesn'tC. Yes, he did D.

11、Yes, he didn't( )30.Listen! Someone_ at the door of the meeting-room.A. knocked B. knocksC. is knocking D. was knocking()31.I first met Lisa three years ago. Sheat a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was workingC. had been working D. had worked()32.- you _ your breakfast?-Yes, I have.-When

12、 _ you _ it?-Twenty minutes ago.A. Have; have; have; had B. Did; have; did; haveC. Have; had; do; have D. Have; had; did; have()33.-Who is Jerry Cooper? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don t you meet him yet B. Hadn t you met him yetC. Didn t you meet him yetD. Haven t you mtheim

13、yet.( )34.Will you please _ this rubber to Xiao Ling?A. to give B. giving C. gave D. give()35.The old man _ out for a walk in the evening.A. used to going B. goC. is used to going D. will go()36.I have no idea what _ while I was asleep.A. has happened B. was happenedC. happened D. had happened()37.-

14、I have finished my homework. -When you it?A. have; finished B. do; finishC. did; finish D. will; finish()38.He is good at maths and he hard.A. always study B. always is studyingC. is always studying D. studies always( )39.They don ' t live here. They to FuShan a year ago.A.move B.moved C. will m

15、ove D. has moved()40.-What is he doing now?-He a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing()41.-He has been in the next room.-Sorry, I thought that he in Shanghai.A. was B. is C. will be D. has been()42.Don't talk with each other. The baby.A. sleeps B. slept C. was sleeping D. is sle

16、eping()43.My father often in the office very late.A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked()44.-Who sings best in your class? -Mary.A. is B. will C. does D. do()45.The bread bad now. Throw it away at once.A.smell B.smelt C. smells D.will smell()46.By the end of last term, we over two thousand

17、new words.A. learned B. have learned C. will learn D. had learned( )47.There two English films next week.A. is going to be B. are going to haveC. will have D. are going to be( )48.Next year my little sister ten years old.A. is to be B. is going to be C. shall be D. will be ( )49.Lucy _ to Shanghai o

18、nce.A. went B. has gone C. has been D. had been()50.The old man _ in this house since 1949.A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. livesKEY:(1-5) ABBBB (6-10) CABCC (11-15) BCACB (16-20) DAACB (21-25) ADBDC (26-30) BBCCC(31-35) BDDDC (36-40) DCCBC (41-45) ADACC (46-50) DDDCA一般现在时一 . 一般现在时的功能1. 表示事

19、物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观真理。如： The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转。注意 :在下列情况下,句子也一般用一般现在时1. 有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时表示。I like eating bananas.2. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作,用来代替一般将来时。He will call you as soon as he arrives in Beijing.二 . 经常

20、和一般现在时搭配的时间状语有: always, often , sometimes usually, everyday,once a week 等三 . 一般现在时的结构1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.当主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时谓语动t变化情况如下 ：一般情况下加词尾-slearns以s

21、, x, ch, sh, o结尾的则加-esmisses, watches, washes, goes以辅首字母加结尾的，先把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies注意：have的第三人称单数是 has四.一般现在时的否定和疑问结构1 .否定句be动词 主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.行为动词主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。He doesn't often play football.2

22、 . 一般疑问句be动词 Be +主语+其它。-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.行为动tsjDo( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.3.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike?How does your

23、father go to work?EXERCISES:1. The little boy (study) very hard.2. My sisters (water) the flowers every day.3. Lucy (go) to school by bike.4. He (not,like) swimming at all.5. Our school( not, be) very big, but it is very beautiful.6. Mother always ( worry ) about my father' s health.7. Sometimes

24、 my father ( take ) me to the park to fly kites on Sunday.8. Miss Smith ( teach ) us English in our school.9. My parents ( not,be ) both teacher.10. The twins ( live ) on the second floor.11. Mr Brown often ( watch ) TV in the afternoon.12. Lucy often ( have ) lunch at school13. I ( not,speak ) Chin

25、ese14. Tom and Jim usually ( write ) to me.15. My friend ( play ) basketball once a week.KEY: 1.studies 2. waters 3. goes 4. doesn't like 5.isn't 6.worries 7.takes8.teaches 9. are not 10.live 11.watches 12.has 13.don't speak 14.write 15.plays现在进行时一.现在进行时的用法表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作He is writin

26、g a letter.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。二.经常和现在进行时搭配的单词有 now, listen, look(at), at the moment三.现在进行时的结构现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成I am reading.He is reading.We are reading.EXERCISES:用所给的动词的适当形式填空1. We (play) basket on the playground now.2. He (have) lunch at school now.3. Liste

27、n! The birds (sing) in the tree.4. Look! The little girl (dance) dance.5. Tom and Jack (play) games at the moment.6. Look! The children ( have ) a good time over there.7. It fines today. The sun ( shine ).8. The students ( do ) their homework in the classroom now.9. Look! The child ( sit ) on the ba

28、ll.10. The foreigner ( talk ) with our headmaster now.11. My brother ( listen ) to the music at the moment.12. Listen! The birds ( sing ) in the tree.13. What is he doing? He ( wash) his clothes?14. Look at the girl ! What she (draw)on the blackboard?15. Be quick! They (wait) us outside the gate of

29、the school.KEY: 1.are playing 2.is having 3.are singing 4.is dancing 5.are playing 6.are having7.is shining 8.are doing 9. is sitting 10.is talking 11. is listening12.are singing 13.is washing 14.is drawing 15.are waiting一般将来时的讲解和练习一.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态二.常用于一般将来时的时间状语有soon, next week, tomorrow

30、三.一般将来时的结构1 .will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替Lucy will study Chinese next year.2 .be going to+动词原形1)表示按计划要做的事We are going to the farm tomorrow.2）表示很快就要发生的事Look! There is much dark cloud .It is going to rain soon.The woman is going to have a baby.EXERCISES:一.用所给的动词的适当形式填空1. Say something about wh

31、at you （ do ） tomorrow.2. We （ help ） the farmers grow rice next week.3. The bus （ take ） you to the museum.4. Teacher Li （ give ） a talk on man-made satellite next Saturday.5. We （ hold ） a sports meeting next Saturday.KEY: l.will do 2.are going to help 3. will take 4.will give/is going to give5.wi

32、ll hold/are going to hold二.翻译下列括号里的词组1. I am sure she （打电话）you as soon as she arrives in Beijing.2. He will stay at home until the rain （雨停 ）.3. The Greens （飞往）to England for a holiday next month.4. They （参观 ）the history museum tomorrow.5. .Hurry up! The bus （快至U了 ）6. Please call me as soon as you（

33、回来）next week.KEY:1.will call 2.stops 3.are flying 4.are going to visit/will visit 5.is coming e back三.选择填空1. Jim is 12 years old now, next year he 13.A. is B. is going to be C. will be2. Look at the dark cloud. It very soon.A. rainsB. is rainingC. will rainD. is going to rain3. They tomorrow morrow.

34、A. are going to leave B. are leaving C. leave D. left4. She will give you a call as soon as she in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving5. Don ' t get on the bus untill it.A. stopB.stopsC. will stopD. is stopping6. We will stay at home if it tomorrow.A. rainB. rainsC. is rai

35、ningD. will rainKEY: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B一般过去时1 .一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。We went to the park yesterday.2 .常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语有：yesterday, last year, ten years ago , in 1989, just now3 .一般过去时的结构1 . be动词：主语+be(was,were)+其它。如：I was a teacher ten years ago.2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词的过去式(+其它)。如：We studied English.我

36、们学习英语。注意：规则动词的过去式的变化情况如下：一般情况卜在加词尾-edlearn-learned以e结尾的则加-dwrite-writed以辅首字母+y结尾的，先把y改为i,再加-edstudy-studied不规则动词的过去式的变化情况可以参照教课书后面的表格四.一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1 .否定句be动词 主语+ was/were + not + 其它。He was not a worker.行为动词主语+ didn't+动词原形(+其它)。I didn't go to the park yesterday.2 . 一般疑问句be动词 was/were +主语+其它。

37、-Was he a student last year?-Yes, he was./No, he wasn't.行为动tsjDid+主语+动词原形+其它。-Did you play football just now?-Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.3.特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句。How did your father go to work yesterday?现在完成时一.现在完成时的定义：1 .表示过去发生的事对现在造成了影响I have opened the door.(The door is still open now)2 .过去某个动作一

38、直延续到现在It has rained for a week. (It began to rain a week ago,and it is still raining.)I have lived in China for ten years.二.常与现在完成时搭配的单词有already,yet,since,for,just,before,in/during the past+ 段时间，never, ever三.现在完成时的结构：have/has +动词的过去分词I have had breakfast.He has finished his homework.注意：现在完成时的否定句是在ha

39、ve (has)的后面加上not,疑问句是将have (has)置于主语之前。否定句：I have not seen the movie yet.我还没看这部电影。He hasn't been to Beijing since then.从那时起，他就再也没来过北京。一般疑问句：Have (Has) +主语+过去分词？Have you finished the work ?你已经做完这项工作了吗？Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.Has she arrived here?她已经到这儿了吗？Yes, she has /No, she hasn't特

40、殊疑问句句型特殊疑问词+have (has) +主语+过去分词？How many times have you been to the Great Wall ?一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表不过去的时间状语连用。I have opened the door.一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。I opened the door this morning.试比较下列句子：现在完成时节1. I have dropped my pen.2. She has com

41、e.3. I have 10st my watch.一般过去时I dropped my pen just now.She came here just now.I lost my watch last week.I had breakfast at 7:004. I have had breakfast. I am full now.5. He has cleaned his room, it is clean now. He cleaned his room, but it is dirty now.过去时、现在完成时用括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空。1. I the cake, I am

42、full now. ( eat )2. I the cake last night. ( eat )3. He the film ten years ago. ( see )4. I a new book yesterday. ( buy )5. She her book, she can ' t find it anywhere. ( lose )6. Mother supper, we can have a nice meal. ( cook )7. She her clothes this morning.(wash)8. I lunch at 12:10 . ( have )9

43、. I my homework just now. ( do )10. I your shoes , you can put them on now. ( clean )11. He ( tell ) us something about America yesterday.12. Tom ( make ) some mistakes in his test.13. The train has already ( arrive ).14. Jane( send ) me a dictionary the day before yesterday.15. They ( ask ) me to t

44、hank your mother just now.16. The doctor ( say ) the child needed an operation.17. The dog ( die ) two hours ago.18. Tomorrow is my father ' s birthday. I ( buy ) a present for him.19. Mary isn in'the classroom. She her homework yet?(finish)20. you ( find ) the key of your house?KEY:1.have e

45、aten 2.ate 3.saw 4.bought 5.has lost 6.has cooked 7.washed 8.had9.did 10.have cleaned 11.told 12.made 13.arrived 14.sent 15.asked 16.said17.died 18.have bought 19.Has finished 20.Have found瞬间动词与与连续性动词瞬间动词die延续性动词be deadopen （动词）be open (形容词)close (动词)be closed (形容词)get upbe upfall asleepbe asleepfin

46、ishbe overleavebe awaystart/beginbe onbuyhaveborrowkeepcatch a coldhave a coldjoinbe a + 成员；职业(2) be in+ 集团；组织；单位come/go/arrive/get/catch be+ 副词(2) be in/at+ 名词EXERCISES:1. He came here three years ago.He here for three years.2. School finished a month ago.School for a month.3. He borrowed this book

47、 a week ago.He this book for a week.4. The factory opened ten years ago.The factory for 10 years5. The man joined the army two years ago.The man a soldier since two years ago.6. He arrived in Beijing last year.He Beijing since a year ago.7. She got up an hour ago.She for an hour.8. He bought this bo

48、ok three weeks ago.He this book for three years.9. The film began half an hour.The film for half an hour.10. How long you this book? (borrow)11. I bought the pen about two years ago.I the pen since two years ago.12. He left China three years ago.He China for three years.13. He left here last yearHe

49、here for a year.14. Tom came back a month ago.15. He died five years ago.KEY: 1.has been 2.has been over 3.has kept 4.has been over 5.has been 6.has been in7.has been up 8.has had 9.has been on 10.have kept 11.have had 12.has been away from13.has been away 14.Tom has been back for a month 15.He has

50、been dead for five years.since/for, have/has been in, have/have been to, have/have gone to 的区另Usince/for常与现在完成时搭配，但它们的用法是有区别的。since+时间点since 1999for+ 一段时间for three yearssince+段时间+agosince two months ago=for+ 一段时间=for two monthEXERCIESE:用since / for 填空1 two days 2.two and a half months 3. 19904. ten

51、years 5.ten years ago 6. last year7 .a long time8 . a moment9. six clock10. yesterday morningKEY: 1.for 2.for 3.since 4.for 5.since 6.since 7.for 8.for 9.since 10.since have/has been in, have/have been to, have/have gone to 的区另 Uhave/has been in 一直在某地He has been in China for over ten years.have/has

52、been to+名词 到过某地，现在回来了。 He has been to Japan twice.have/has been+IPJ词I have been there.have/has gone to+名词到某地去了,现在不在这里Where is Jim? -He has gone to thelibrary.have/has gone+副词Where has Lucy gone?用 have /has been to have/has gone to have /has been have/has gone, has/have been in 填空1. He China for thre

53、e years.2. He China. So he knows a lot about China.3. Where is Mr Green? He China.4. He here since 10 years ago.5. How long you here?6. Where you ? I the library.7. How long you China?8. My father Japan for many times.9. The twins here for a long time.10. Where are Tom and Lucy? They England.KEY: l.

54、has been in 2.has been to 3.has gone to 4.has been 5.have been6.have been,have been 7.have been in 8.has been to 9.have been 10. have gone to过去进行时一.过去进行时的定义过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。二.过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“b劭词的过去式 was/were+现在分词”构成。三.过去进行时的基本句型自定式疑问式否定式I was workingWere you working?I was not workingHe

55、/ She / it was working.Was he / she / it working?Yes, he / she / it was.No, he / she / it wasn' t.He / she / it was not working.We were working.Were we working?We were not working四.过去进行时的基本用法1 .过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was having lunch at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。2 .常与过去完成时

56、搭配的时间状语有：while, the whole morning, all day yesterday , fromnine to ten last evening, whenMy brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.五.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作),常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year)及表示过去的时间状语从句。如：He worked in a factory in 2000. 他 2000 年在一家工厂工作。He often swam in the river when he was young.他小时侯常在河里游泳。过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that moment, (at) this time yeste