2019年高考英语真题及答案(重庆卷)

1、2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语英语试题卷共16 页。满分150 分。考试时间120 分钟。一、听力（共三节，满分30 分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt ？A. £19.15. B

2、£9.15. C.£9. 18.答案是B。1. What color does the woman like best?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.2. Who borrowed the book?A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Peter.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a flower shop.C. At a concert.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A

3、. The woman s job.B. The woman s study.C. The woman s hobby.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should help himself.B. The man may use the phone.C. The man should sit at the table.第二节（共12 小题；每小题1. 5 分，满分18 分）请听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题， 每小

4、题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. At a bus stop.C. In a hospital.7. How long has the man learned English?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Nine months.8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.

5、Strangers8. FriendsC. Couple请听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 题。9. What did the woman plan to do at first?A. Study at library8. Walk in the park .9. Go to the cinema.10 .When does the movie start?A. At 8:15B At 8:30C. At 8:5011 . Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At the cinema .B. In the Town HallC. In

6、the bank.请听第 8 段材料回答12 至 14 题12 What will the woman probably buy?A. A watchB. A dressC, A cake13. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Buy ticketsB. Attend a concertC. Prepare a dinner14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying a surprise giftB. Preparing a dinner partyC. Planning a birthd

7、ay celebration听第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 题。15. Who is Mike Johnson?A. A new member of a clubB. A president of a clubC. A professor of environmental science,16. What are the club members going to do on Friday?A. Plant treesB. Attend a lectureC. Visit a farm17. When is the next meeting for this week ?A. On M

8、ondayB. On WednesdayC. On Sunday第三节（共3 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分4.5）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。Weather Forecast for EuropePlaceWeather DescriptionTemperature18clear23 CRomesunny19° CLondon2017° C二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节单项

9、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的 标号涂黑。例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是C21 .You_park here! It ' semergency exit.A. wouldn ' t B. needn ' t C. couldn ' t D. mustn ' t22 .The dictionary is what I w

10、ant, but I don 'ha ve enough money me.A. by B. for C. in D. with23 .He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neither B. eitherC. each D. all24 .The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.had used theA. had come B. ha

11、s come C. came D. comes25 .To improve the quality of our products ,we asks for suggestionsproducts.A. whoever B. whoC. whichever D. which26 .Honey, let ' s go out four dinner.一 I don ' h ave to cook.27.Everything comes withA. Forget it! B. That ' great! C. Why? D. Go ahead.price; there i

12、s no such thing as free lunch in the world. 28.In China ,the number of cities increasing development is recognized across the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, /D. a, /A. where B. which C. whose D. that29 .The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A

13、. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained30 .The news shocked the public, to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead31 . 一Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I for.A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. h

14、ave been looking32 .Today ,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what33 .At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ,one of the largest cities in china.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does l Chongq

15、ing lie34 .Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired35 . Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. I like ball games, so I believes it will be fun to learn baseball.A. Sometimes B. Not real

16、ly C. Never mind D. That ' s cool第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项（A> B C、D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 ,Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy.

17、I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if would have the 38 to tell Sam whatI had 39For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine.Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and ke

18、ep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born ,I 44 to tell him about school and friendship, Romance and work, Love and everything else. That 's how I started to write these 45 . I hoped that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.However, that expecta

19、tion 47 when Sam showed signs of autism（自 闭症）at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didn 'stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted h

20、im to 51 what it means to be different "from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he 'll 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every

21、 chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 .Daniel Gottlieb36. A. son B.,NephewC.brotherD. grandson37. A. seriouslyB. mentallyC. slightlyD. quietly38. A. abilityB. TimeC.courageD. responsibility39. A. writtenB. sufferedC. observed D. lost40. A

22、. RadioB. TelevisionC. stageD. bed41. A. readyB. unableC. anxiousD.eager42. A. warmB. brokenC. closedD.open43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters44. A. Began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided45. A. Letters B. emails C. books D. diaries46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep47. A. developed B.

23、 disappeared C. changed D. arrived48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking50. A. less B. everythingC. more D. nothing51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. d

24、oubled54. A. as B. once C. though D. if55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer三、阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest（卑微的）to the most powerful ca

25、me for breakfast. I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of

26、 things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,My I get you something ?" A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We

27、talked more ,and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?” Who?”The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could ha

28、rdly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world 's richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kin

29、dness andsincerity.56. What does the underlined word disheveled" mean?A. Unfriendly.B. Untidy.C. Gentle.D. Kind.57. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to tha

30、nk the old man58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud.B. Pitiful.C. Surprised.D. Regretful59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like wh

31、at we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.BLove, success, happiness, family and freedomhow important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 ye

32、ars old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I m a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your

33、 childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to mak

34、e in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, I d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I ca

35、nlive with my family and we are safe.Q: How do your get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I v e got. That's our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, butI hate using it. It f

36、ilters （过滤） out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.60. In Misbah s childhood,.A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family6

37、1. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life.B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom.D. Money for his family.62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet.B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits.D. By writing them l

38、etters.63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?A. What was your childhood dream?B. What is your biggest achievement?C. What is your parents view of you?D. What was your hardest experience in the war?CIt is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers （生产商）follow cer

39、tain uniform standardsfor various features （特征）of clothes. What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men s clothes tend to button from the right, and women s form the left. Considering most of

40、the word s population-men and women-are right-handed, the men s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women s clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dres

41、sed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hang, having men s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to ge

42、t caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard , once set, resists change. At a time when all women s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufact

43、ure to offer women s shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts.64. What is surp

44、rising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for men s clothing and women s.C. It woks better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th ce

45、ntury?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.66. Women s clothes still button from the left today because .A. adopting men s style is improper for womenB. manufac

46、turers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to change67. The passage is mainly developed by .A. analyzing causeB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. following the time orderDSitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun

47、move quietly into the sea, you shouldn't forget that Charles Darwin （1809-1882） arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired （ 启发）his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin s footsteps and enjoy a

48、trip from four to seven days to the islands.The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise （巨型海龟）,which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago （群岛）.Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been in

49、their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and most magically, see

50、ing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, so you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete

51、occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.68. What do we know about Darwin 's visit to the islands?A. He studied different creatures on the islandsB. He completed his famous book on the islandsC. He was touched by the geography of the i

52、slandsD. He was attracted by well-know animals of the islands69. which of the following plays a role in making the islands a paradise for wildlife "?A. Animals on the islands feed on grass。B. Local government forbids killing wildlife.C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish.D. tourists a

53、re not allowed to touch the animals 。70. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because o f .A. The beautiful sea viewsB. Darwin's inspiring tripC. a closer view of animalsD. various daring activities71. which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?A. A Unique Attraction for wildlife LoversB. Calapagos as a Paradise fo