2017浙江金华英语解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017金华市中考英语试题 第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shopper owner greeted _16_ and asked how she was doing.The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so _17_ . My husband just lost his job. I dont know how I can _18_

2、the holidays.”Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps(食品券)for poor families.My _19_ hurt. I wanted to help but didnt know _20_. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husbands resume(简历)?_21_ I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It was

3、nt any money or an offer of a job, but _22_ it would help.“Excuse me,” I said. “ I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like youre going through a really _23_ time right now. Im so sorry. Id like to give you something.”I _24_ her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two

4、_25_ on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “ You have no idea how much this _26_ to me.”To tell the truth, her reply was a little_27_. Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what could happen. All I could say was, “ Would it be OK to give you a hug?”After tha

5、t, I walked into my car and began to _28_ too.The words on the card?“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar _29_ as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt _30_. So I ordered my own box of You Matter and started sharing them.16. A.him B. her C. me D. us17. A. ba

6、d B. busy C. funny D. good18. A. get throughB. give up C. put off D. talk about19. A. hand B.head C. heart D. leg20. A. how B. when C. where D. why21. A. After B. Although C. As D. Once22. A. againB. insteadC. maybeD. often23. A. dull B. hard C. pleasant D. special24. A. handed B. lent C. read D. so

7、ld25. A. expressionsB. lettersC.sentencesD. words26. A. explainsB. introducesC. meansD. suggests27. A. boringB. excitingC. relaxingD. surprising28. A. chatB. cryC. driveD. shake29. A. card B. resume C. stamp D. wallet30. A. silly B. sorryC. wellD. warm题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在商店遇到了一位生活艰辛、心情低落的女士，我

8、给了她一张写着“你很重要”的卡片，她很感动。几周前，朋友给了我一张相同的卡片。我决定把这样的卡片分享给别人。16.B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：到她付钱的时候，商店老板向她打招呼，问她最近怎么样。故选B。17.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句“My husband just lost his job”可推知，她最近过得不太好。故选D。18.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道怎样熬过（get through）假期。故选A。19.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。“我”听到这位女士的状况，应感到心痛。故选C。20.A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据下句“Should I of

9、fer to pay for her food, or ask for her husbands resume?”可推知，“我”不知道怎样帮助她。故选D。21.C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我走向汽车的时候，再次遇见了那位女士。分析句意可知，两个动作同时发生。故选C。22.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“Having never done anything like this before”可推知，“我”不确信这个东西能有帮助。故选C。23.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知，这位女士正经历艰难的生活。故选B。24.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上句：“Id li

10、ke to give you something”可推知，“我”把钱包里的小卡片递给了她。故选A。25.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文，卡片上有两个单词“You Matter.”。故选D。26.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不知道这对我有多大意义。故选C。27.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what could happen.”可推知，女士的反应令我有些惊讶。故选D。28.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“She began to cry”可推知

11、此处应该是我也开始哭。故选B。29.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容“我给了女士一张卡片”可推知，几周前，一个朋友给了我一张相似的（similar）卡片作为鼓励。故选A。30.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句“So I ordered my own box of You Matter and started sharing them.”可逆推：我愿意分享卡片说明读卡片使“我”感觉温暖。故选D。三、阅读理解A题材：学习提高【主旨大意】本文是课本的目录。31.C 细节理解题。从目录中不难发现Unit1有Lesson14。故选C。32.C 细节理解题。Lesson3中有Extend

12、 on Activity: Write a Poem。故选C。33.B 推理判断题。根据unit、lesson等词推测，这是课本目录。故选B。BWorlds history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the worlds history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“A history of the World in 100 Objects”, an exhibition about rare and ancient objec

13、ts from the world, has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our worlds history?It all started with a challenge（挑战）.Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to ch

14、oose 100objects from the museums huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed(详细的)

15、explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed. “The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.

16、The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.But its not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons cr

17、eated by an African artist.“Of course, the collection could only beahistory of the world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.34.“A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) _.A. TV programme about Africa B. challenge of scientific researchC.

18、book about modern development D. exhibition of the worlds history35.We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was _.A. successful B. expensive C. regular D. traditional36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGreg

19、or used to be a director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.37.What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.B. The history of the world is too long for

20、 us to show.C. The British history is one part of the worlds history.D. The collection only shows part of the worlds long history. 题材：文化教育【主旨大意】大英博物馆负责人Neil MacGregor精心挑选了100件文物来展示从人类出现至今全世界的历史。34. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“A history of the World in 100 Objects”, an exhibition about rare and ancient objects fro

21、m the world, has made it success可知，“A history of the World in 100 Objects”是关于世界历史的展览。故选D。35. A 细节理解题。根据第七段第二句The show was a big hit可知，这个节目引起了轰动，因此非常成功。故选A。36. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money可知，中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。故选C。37.

22、 D 句意推测题。根据划线句中的“a”history of the world 可知，这些展品只是展示了一部分历史，并非全部。故选D。CAlmost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of the ways may

23、 surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away. A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for

24、danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle

25、 sleep with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often

26、 sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg

27、 remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safeSome seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fl

28、y for many hours without flapping(拍打) their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?38. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _.A. ducks and seals B. dolphins and ducksC. bats and dolphins D. flamingos and seabirds39.Horses often stand up

29、when they sleep because _.A. they can run from danger quickly B. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeply D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep40.The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. offer to help B. come to teach C. refuse to protect D. want t

30、o kill41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleep B. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals do D. What sleeping animals are like 题材：科普常识【主旨大意】文章介绍了几种动物睡觉的方式，一些方式让人很吃惊。38. B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time和第四段第一句Some ducks s

31、leep with just half their brains, too可知，海豚和鸭子用一半大脑休息。故选B。39. A 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing可知，答案选A。40. D 词义推测题。根据划线词所在句子可知，海豹在水底睡觉可以使他们不被靠近水面的捕食者捕食。故选D。41. A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。因此，“动物是怎样睡觉的”最符合题意。故选A。DI remember the green coat in my fifth and

32、sixth grades.When I need a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school, I discovered , on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I

33、went close t the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet. I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasnt for me but my brother. No luck. I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I kne

34、w Id have to wear it for a long time before Id have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly.I threw it on my brothers bed and loo

35、ked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked i

36、n my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, _. Although they didnt say out aloud, “Man, thats ugly,” I heard their talk and even laughter.And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed, so hurt，I couldnt even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs

37、 on tests.I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.I blamed(指责) that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway，I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen t

38、o me. And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went. 42.The writer went to school in the new jacket because _. A. his jacket was too old and small B. his brother asked him to do soC. he waned to show it to his frien

39、ds D. he would act in a school play43.The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mothers feeling is “_”.A. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.B. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways.C. I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.D. From the k

40、itchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet.44.Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A. it began to rain B. everyone saw meC. my mother came D. I got angry45. The changes of the writers attitude(态度) to the jacket can be described as _. A. enemystrangerbrother B. brotherstra

41、ngerenemyC. strangerbrotherenemy D. strangerenemybrother题材：快乐成长【主旨大意】“我”向妈妈描述了想要的夹克衫的样子，妈妈买回来之后，“我”发现夹克又大又丑。把它穿到学校后，同学和老师的评论甚至嘲笑让我很受伤。在穿这件夹克的三年里，“我”不开心但却开始成长了。42. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句I looked at that jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old small jacket.可知，我不喜欢新买的那件又丑又大的夹克，但是

42、由于原来的夹克又旧又小，不得不穿新买的。故选A。43. C 细节理解题。题干意为“哪个句子体现作者很在乎妈妈的感受”。根据第六段.I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.可知，尽管不喜欢新买的夹克，“我”还是微笑着感谢妈妈帮我买了它。故选C。44. B 推理判断题。要求选出横线上缺少的句子。根据下文“我”听到大家在评论甚至嘲笑“我”，可推测全校在操场集合时，大家看到了我，才会评论我。故选B。45. D 综合理解题。从文章第三、第四及最后一段分别找出关键词“stranger”、“enemy”和“brother”看出作者对

43、夹克态度的变化。故选D。卷四、词汇运用A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。him cup among manage even though46.Jack learned to look after _ when he was home alone.47.It is really important for us to _ our time in this busy world.48.My grandfather does exercise every morning _ he is already seventy. 49.Can you believe people in Bri

44、tain drink over 150 million _ of tea a day?50.As was reported, Jinhua is now _ the cities which are fit for people to live in.46.himself 47. manage 48. even though 49. cups 50. amongB. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。A ceremony(仪式) where boys become crocodile(鳄鱼) menWhen does a teenager grow up a

45、nd become an adult? In many countries, it happen on your 18th _51_ (生日), but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to _52_ (进入) the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is_53_ (充满的) of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles m

46、ade the _54_ (地球) and its people. When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to a small house _55_ (叫作) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys are told to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say th

47、at if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and _56_ (勇敢的) because the ceremony will cause great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay _57_ (沉默的). Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep _58_ (在期间) the most painfu

48、l parts of the ceremony! It will be _59_ weeks before they leave the house.When the boys _60_ (最后) leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome new crocodile men.51. birthday 52. enter 53. full 54. earth 55. called/named56. braver 57. silent 58. during/in 59. eig

49、ht 60. finally五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed _61_ football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选) class president so that you can set one up?”“Who would want _62_ (I) ?” I ask

50、ed, surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of the reasons: I was the _63_ (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was _64_(friend) to everybody. When I told him running for president would be much work, he _65_(promise) that he would help me.I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made p

51、osters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me _66_ (write) a speech about why Id make a good class president.The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my _67_ (classmate) that if they chose me, Id start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited _68_ the r

52、esults, I was told that my speech was so successful _69_ I was the right person to be class president.Now we went _70_ (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.61.a 62. me 63.best 64. friendly 65. promised66.write/to write 67. classmates 68. for 69. that 70. happily

53、六、任务型阅读（2017·浙江浙江金华）English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the

54、other, but there are important differences between the two.Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can.

55、In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend?” , but Americans usually say “ On the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “ Ive gotten a new car.” , but in the UK they will say “Ive just got a new car.”The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word “tom