语法 动词 + doing动名词的语态及否定形式

1、1)1)常见的直接接动词常见的直接接动词-inging形式的动词有形式的动词有:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成喜欣赏避免错过继续练，否认完成喜欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑consider suggest/adviselook forward toexcuse/pardonadmit delay/put offfancy(想象，设想想象，设想)avoidmiss keep/keep onpractisedenyfinishenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcant helpm

2、indallow/permitescape 1.Smith enjoys _ football on Sunday afternoon, doesnt he? A. to be playing B. to playing C. to play D. playing 2. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事re

3、member to do sth 记住去做某事记住去做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事regret doing 后悔做过某事后悔做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事遗憾地去做某事stop/go on doing 停止停止/继续做某事继续做某事 stop /go on to do sth 停下来停下来/继续去做另事继续去做另事 try doing 试着做某事试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事尽力去做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean do

4、ing 意味着意味着cant help to do sth 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth 禁不住做禁不住做某某事事regret doing 对于对于感到遗憾感到遗憾/后悔后悔regret to do sth 因因感到遗憾感到遗憾I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。还过我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。我遗憾的告

5、诉你你没有通过考试。consider to be 认为认为是是consider doing 考虑考虑The teacher considers the boy to be anhonest student.The boy is considering going abroad.cant help to do 不能帮助干某事不能帮助干某事cant help doing 情不自禁干某事情不自禁干某事I have so much homework to do that I cant help to clean the house.The boy couldnt help laughing when

6、hesaw the funny picture. 1. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom. A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned2. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved2.动词动词 like, love, prefer, hate, 后接不定式或动词后接不定式或动词-ing 形式形式作宾语均可。作宾语均可。 如表示经常性、习

7、惯性的动作如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用常用_ 形式，形式， 如表示特定情况或具体动作则如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用常用_ 。 注意注意:如如 果果 like, love,prefer 与与would 搭配时搭配时,后面则接后面则接_动词动词-ing动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式1.我想和他们一起渡过周末。我想和他们一起渡过周末。Exercise I would love to spend the weekends with them. 2.I like_ (swim), but I dont like _ (swim) this afternoon.to go swimming

8、swimming3. need 表示需要时表示需要时, require 表示表示“要求要求”, want 表示表示“想要想要”时后面时后面接动词接动词-ing形式或形式或 to be done 结构。结构。 此时用此时用-ing主动表示主动表示 to be done 被动。被动。 Does your shirt require _, sir? A. being pressed B. to press C. to be pressed D. to be pressing2. Your hair is too long for a boy, and it needs _. A. cutting B

9、. to cut C. cut D. cutted 4.advise, allow, permit, forbid + doing + sb to do We forbid _ here. Who permits you _?(smoke)smokingto smoke动名词的语态和否定形式主动形式主动形式: do+ing 被动：被动：being done否定形式：否定形式：not doing完成形式完成形式: having done复合结构：复合结构：sb/sbs/his+doing1. I cant stand making a friend with her2. I cant stand

10、 being treated like that.3. I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others.4.He admitted having stolen the bike.5.Would you mind my opening the door？ When did you go to the States? I remember _ there when I was ten. A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take remember/f

11、orget/regret/admit+doing/having done自主手册自主手册P23 （4） 4， 6 2.The discovery of new evidence (证据证据) led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caughtExerciseDecide which three sentences are incorrect.1.I hated to taking my final exams.2.He finished answering the questions before the end of the exam.3.We practise