中考英语复习课件专题17_词汇填空

1、中考英语总复习中考英语总复习考考 点一点一 构词法构词法 考考 点二点二 兼类词兼类词 考考 点三点三 清楚易混词清楚易混词(组组)的用法区别的用法区别 考点训练考点训练31，32，33词汇运用词汇运用(一一)(训练时间：训练时间：70分钟分值：分钟分值：89分分)一、(2010安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分)1Do you think this kind of water is s_(安全) for drinking?【答案】safe2He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_(粉笔)【答案】cha

2、lk3Our teachers are all very s_(严格) with us students.【答案】strict4Tom i_(邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.【答案】invited5We have to c_(携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.【答案】carry二、(2010河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。(5分)1Its a good habit to brush our teeth

3、t_ a day.【答案】twice2We need eleven _(play) for our soccer team.【答案】players3What a _(sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park.【答案】sunny4Steven _(参加) the school dancing club last year.【答案】joined5How can you type and talk _(同时)?【答案】at the same time三、(2010镇江)(A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分)1So far, I h

4、avent made a _(decide) about where to go for the coming summer holidays.【答案】decision2This year it has rained so _(heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused.【答案】heavily3When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him _(lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.【答案】lying4Jack is b

5、usy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.【答案】twelfth5On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its _(beautiful) completely.Its a great pity.【答案】beauty(B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分)1Lilys parents are both doctors while _(

6、我的) are both teachers.【答案】mine2As Zhenjiang citizens, were all _(骄傲) of Xijin Ferry(西津古渡)【答案】proud3Its not easy for those superstars to face _(无穷无尽的) interviews and doubts.【答案】endless4To make our world a better place, we need to _(保护) those endangered wild animals.【答案】protect5One day in 1966, Armstr

7、ong _(设法完成) to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.【答案】managed四、(2010兰州)(A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。(5分)1We should pay more _(注意) to our living environment.【答案】attention2Students are taught to help and _(尊重) each other in schools.【答案】respect3The local _(政府)

8、has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.【答案】government4Thank you for giving us so many good _(建议)。【答案】suggestions5So far, weve _(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.【答案】succeeded(B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1The old should be spoken to _(polite)【答案】politely2My family lives in the _(

9、center) park of the city.【答案】central 3He is too _(care) to pass the final exam.【答案】careless4Poetry is a beautiful way to express _(think) and feelings.【答案】thoughts5Childrens _(expect) ideas often surprise the adults.【答案】unexpected(C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)1Betty is often seen _(help) the old man with h

10、is housework.【答案】to help2He prefers _(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.【答案】to take3They _(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.【答案】disagreed/didnt agree4Animals are our friends, so _(protect) them is our duty.【答案】protecting5You have _(award) a scho

11、larship to study violin at our School of Music.【答案】been awarded五、(2010滨州)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。(10分)1There was a big fire in the office yesterday. L_， all the people were saved.【解析】根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，幸运的是，人们都得救了。”可知。【答案】Luckily2Li Lei is an h_ boy, he never tells lies.【解析】根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩

12、。【答案】honest3The West Lake a_ thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day.【解析】根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。【答案】attracts4The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green cant a_ it.【解析】根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能支付。”【答案】afford5Mom, Im so h_. Can I have something to eat?【解析】根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？” 所以

13、前面的句子是“我很饿。”注意要用形容词的形式。【答案】hungry6There are _(较少的) apples in this basket. I prefer that one.【解析】apple是可数名词，所以用few修饰。【答案】fewer7Both of my best friends were born in _(十月)【解析】注意首字母要大写。【答案】October8We are often told not to be _(紧张的) in the examinations.【解析】nervous 表示“紧张的”。【答案】nervous9On my _(第九) birthday

14、, I got a computer from my aunt.【解析】ninth 表示 “第九” 。注意在9的基础上去掉字母e，然后加th。【答案】ninth10The camera was one of the greatest _(发明) in the 19th century. 【解析】one of结构后面跟名词的复数形式。 【答案】inventions六、 (2010宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。(5分)1There are about two _(百) students playing on the playground.【解析

15、】不要加s。【答案】hundred2The mother is _(自豪的) of her son, because he is very successful in his work.【答案】proud3There are many kinds of English _(字典) in this bookstore. You can choose the one you like.【解析】注意复数。【答案】dictionaries4Look at the photo _(仔细地)，and you will find our teacher.【解析】副词修饰动词。【答案】carefully5Wo

16、uld you mind _(打开) the window? We need some fresh air.【解析】mind后跟动名词。【答案】opening七、(2010连云港)(A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。(5分)1I like this camera! Is it yours?Yes，I _(花费) 1,200 yuan on it last year.【答案】spent2How often do you play badminton with your classmates?_(一次) a week.【答案】Once3I am worried Im getting

17、fatter.You should eat _(少) food and do more exercise.【答案】less4Having many _(帮手) makes a task easier.【答案】helpers5Huaguo Mountain has become the _(象征) of Lianyungang.【答案】symbol(B)选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(10分)1Time for Africa _ as the 2010 World Cup song, hasnt it?【解析】根据句意“非洲时刻已经被选为2010世界杯主题曲，是吗？”

18、可知。【答案】has been chosen2Jack, coffee or juice?Juice, please. I _ drinking it.【解析】我习惯喝果汁。【答案】am used to3If we dont reduce carbon emission(碳排放) to stop the temperature from _， there will be more disasters.【解析】阻止温度的升高。【答案】rising4What a pity! The film _ for one hour.It doesnt matter. We can see it next t

19、ime.【解析】电影已经开始一个小时了。【答案】has been on5Tony wants to know how much I _ this new dictionary just now.【解析】为新词典付钱。【答案】paid for6Dad, Im very nervous because of the _ English competition.【解析】将要到来的英语竞赛。【答案】coming7Herta Muller is great. She was the winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.Yes. Shes the 1

20、2th woman _.【解析】第12个获奖的妇女。【答案】to win/winning the prize8_ of 2010, a 3D film, Avatar was shown all over the world.【解析】在2010年的年初。【答案】At the beginning9People in some parts of China _ the serious rainstorms at present.【解析】与暴风雨作斗争。【答案】are struggling with10What were the children doing over there?They _ to

21、 welcome the 41st World Earth Day.【解析】在画画。【答案】were drawing pictures八、(2009中考变式题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。(5分)1Fathers day is on the _ Sunday in June.【答案】third2The traffic during the rush hour is much _ than usual.【答案】busier3We must learn to look after _ when we are alone at home.【答案】ourselves4_ is g

22、ood for our health.【答案】Swimming5When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could _ walk any more.【答案】hardly九、(2009中考变式题)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通顺。(7分)1November is the e_ month of a year.【解析】句意为“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用eleven的序数词eleventh。【答案】eleventh2Lakers will play a_ Rockets in the NBA match tonight

23、.【解析】由题意“今晚的NBA比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对战”，应该使用介词against。【答案】against3Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed o_ at the party last night.【解析】考查短语enjoy oneself的使用。由于人称为Lingling，Betty和I，所以此处oneself应该使用ourselves。【答案】ourselves4Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivals.【解析】句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处应该使用

24、“传统”的形容词traditional。【答案】traditional5F_， the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days long walk.【解析】根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。”可以得知此处应该使用副词finally，表示“最后，最终”。【答案】Finally6If theres something wrong with your teeth，youd better go to see a d_.【解析】由前半句中的“theres something wrong with your teeth”可以推断

25、出此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。dentist的意思是“牙医”不可写成doctor。【答案】dentist7Many teenagers would like to s_ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.【解析】句意为“很多青少年愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文章。”share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。【答案】share十、(2011中考预测题)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。(5分)1You must stop s_， nicotine(尼古丁) is bad for your health.【答案】smoking2The girl s_ a lot of time collecting stamps last year.【答案】spent3We were glad to celebrate our motherland, Chinas s_ birthday on Octob