2020年杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析

1、2020 年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 1-15 题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3 小题，满分 30 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ ）中选出最佳选项第二节 A16Introduction ：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar To use English correctly ， you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken Here are a number of important ti

2、ps （告诫） torememberwhen speaking English in the USA General Points to RememberConversation TipsMost Americans only speak English ：While it isSpeak about location （位置）：They love totrue that more and more Americans speaktalk about their experiences or visiting thatSpanish，placemost Americans only speak

3、 English Talk about work ： Americans commonly ask ，Americans have difficulties understanding"What do you do ？ "It's not thought impoliteforeign accents （口音）： Many Americans are（ as in some countries）not used to foreign accentsTalk about sports ： It is a popular topic todiscuss between

4、strangersAddressing （称呼）PeoplePublic BehaviorUse last names with people you do not know Always shake handsAlways use"Ms"whenaddressingLook your partner in the eyes women Many Americans prefer first names Don't hold hands ：Same sex friends do notAmericans prefer informal ：In general ，us

5、ually hold hands or put their arms aroundAmericans prefer informal greetings and usingothers in public in the USA firstSmoking is Out!Smoking ， even in publicnames or nicknames when speaking withplaces， is strongly disagreed by most modernworkmates and friends Americans 16 What is necessary to know

6、when we speak English besides using grammar ？A The culture B Introduction C Grammar D Topics17 "When speaking to a stranger ， ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）with that place "can be used as a sentence toA talk about workB talk about sportsC address peopleD speak

7、 about location18If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S Buck ，how should you address her usually ？ A Madam Buck 第 1页（共 20页）B Miss Pearl S C Mrs Pearl D Ms Buck 19 We can learnfrom the text thatA smoking is not allowed in the modem United States B Americans shake hands when greeting same sex

8、 friendsC when you speak to others， it's polite to look into their eyes D different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting 20 What would be the best title for the text ？A American English TipsB The Different Language CultureC Language DifferencesD American Customs 21From my father I ha

9、ve learned a lot And I'm very thankful to himI remember when I was achild my father always got up very early ，quietly putting on his clothes and going off to workToarrive in time to open his tiny store at 8 ：30，he needed to leave our apartment at 6：30After all ，he had to take a bus and then the

10、subway The last journey was a long walk through aneighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish I learned ：it is very important towork No excuseWhen I was 12 ，I would ，on some Saturdays，go to my father's store to help out After helping setup the outside clothing display ， for the re

11、st of the day ， I'd watch to make sure no one stoleanything When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange ，I would look the person in the eye ，smile and say， "May I help you ？ "Usually that worked ， but sometimes，someone would run offwith something The first time ， I ran after the

12、thief but my father shouted ， "Martin ，stop!Thereis no need to do that "It's true that safety is more important than money After 10years of hard work ， he saved up enough money to buy his first car ，a cheap one hewouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowin

13、g moneyI learned ：buy onlywhat you can afford Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt （债务）Theunnecessary things won't give us happiness， which comes from achievement only 21 What shop did the author's father own ？A A food shop B A bookshop C A coffee shop D A clothing

14、 shop 22 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A The writer thanked his father a lot B The writer's father worked very hard C The writer ran after thieves many times D The author's father made some money23 All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPTA the im

15、portance of workingB the good ways to keep healthyC that safety comes before moneyD that it's bad to spend more than you make第 2页（共 20页）24 According to the author ， what usually makes people go in debt ？A To enjoy something unnecessaryB To send their children to school C To buy enough food for t

16、he family D To live in a big house with his family25 What is the passage mainly about？A How to live a happy LifeB What Makes a Person SuccessfulC The Help I Got From My FatherD What the author Learned From his Father 26 Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee ， they don't all ha

17、ve the same coffee culture In Europe for example ，coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee On the other hand， places like this were not as common in North America in the past Instead， people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes wi

18、th friends The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks （星巴克） coffee shops spread across the countryThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle ，Washington ，in the USA It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans The coffee shop's business did well ，a

19、nd by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in SeattleThings really began to change for the company in 1981 That year，Howard Schultz met the three men who ran StarbucksSchultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special cof

20、fee makers ， which caused his great interestSchultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did In 1982，the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company's head of marketing （市场营销） In 1983 ，Schultz traveled to Italy The special environment of the espresso （浓咖啡） bars there caught his eyesB

21、ack in the USA ，Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual， and customers everywhere seemed to like it Starbucks began opening more stores across the USAThen the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well Today， there are more than 16， 000St

22、arbucks coffee shops all over the world However ，that does not mean Starbucks has not had problemsIn fact ，many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few yearsOn the one hand，this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area On the other hand， stores in s

23、ome countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the"feel the same everywhere"environment offered by Starbucks 26 The underlined word"ran"in Paragraph 3probably meansA closedB managedC leftD sold27 According to the passage， which is the right order for the

24、 following sentences？aThis man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company b Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA cHe went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it b Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers 第 3页（共 20页）A

25、 a b d cB c ab dC b d c aD dc a b28 Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas ？A Because the coffee in these places was too expensiveB Because the style of the coffee stores seems the sameC Because people like to drink coffee at home with friendsD Because there were too many coffee shops in one

26、 place29 Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？（ P=paragraph）30 What's the best title for the passage？A The History of StarbucksB The Culture of StarbucksC The Popularity of StarbucksD The Environment of Starbucks 二、第三节任务型阅读（共1 小题，每小题10 分，满分 10 分）请仔细阅读第31-35 题中的内容，然后从A

27、到 F 的六个选项中，选出最佳标题选项，其中一项为多余选项31 A Never be afraid to giveB Plan ahead as much as possibleC Work out your priorities （优先考虑的事）D Be disciplined （有纪律的）at all timesE Make sure everything has its placeF Stick to a scheduleBeing Well Organized And Getting Things DoneBeing well organized and getting things

28、done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement （实施） them immediately There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference（ 31）It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in

29、 order of importance Watching that movie may sound like a good idea ，but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work ，health，or anything else that is key to your survival （生存）（ 32）Next ， you should consider trying to plan ahead ，so if you know that there is an app

30、ointment at a certain location for a certain time ， then plan your day around that appointment （ 33）第 4页（共 20页）Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task Too much time is wasted

31、hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace （ 34）Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done ，but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task Instead， you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without

32、running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job （ 35）Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the processThe only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something tak

33、es or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done 三、第三部分 英语知识运用（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）第一节 完型填空（共 1 小题，每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）根据要求完成下列各小题36 Thanksgiving （感恩节）Day was near The first grade teacher gave her class a fun（36） to draw a p

34、icture of something for which they were thankfulMost of the class considered turkey （火鸡）and other traditional goodies （好吃的东西）of theseasonThese，the teacher thought，would be the （ 37）of most of her students'art And theywereBut in her class there was a different kind of boy ，Douglas He was always u

35、nhappyWhenother children played together ，he was likely to stand close by the teacher's slide The boy drew ahand in his picture （ 38）elseJust an empty handWhose hands（ 39）it be ？ His abstract（抽象的） picture made classmates really（ 40）Onechild guessed it was the hand of the（ 41）because they raise t

36、urkeysAnother suggested policeofficers ， because the police （ 42）and care for people Still others guessed it was the handof God ，for God feeds usAnd so the discussion went （ 43）the teacher almost forgot theyoung artist himself When the childern went on to other projects ，she（44）at Douglas's desk

37、，bent down ，and askedhim （ 45）hand it wasThe little boy looked away and said in a low voice，"It's （ 46），teacher "The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there ， as shehad other studentsHow often had she said ，（" 47）my hand，Douglas ，we'

38、;ll go outside "Or ，"Let me （ 48）you how to hold your pencil "Or ，"Let's do this together "Douglas was mostthankful for his teacher's hand Hearing the boy's words ， tears ran down the teacher's face She brushed aside a tear and went onwith her work The story

39、speakes of （49）than thankfulnessIt says something about teachers teaching andparents parenting and friends showing friendship They might not always say （50）but they'llremember the hand that reaches out36 A projectB examC testD match37 A solutionsB subjectsC charactersD signs38 A EverythingB Some

40、thingC NothingDAnyting39 A mustB couldC wouldD should40 A madB boredC movedD interested第 5页（共 20页）41 A nursesB farmersC gardenersDbusinessmen42 A protectB checkC catchD find43 A whenB beforeC afterDuntil44 A knockedB pointedC stoppedD looked45 A howB whichC whoseD where46 A hisB mineC yoursD theirs4

41、7 A TakeB GiveC AcceptDReceive48 A adviseB trainC tellD show49 A lessB moreC fewerDbigger50 A loveB goodC helloD thanks四、第二节语法填空（共1 小题，计10 分）51A ：Time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my junior high school!When looking back at thesepast three （ 51）（ year）， I remember many things B：Yeah，I will m

42、iss MsMiller very muchShe was so patient with me that she took the time toexplain things to me（ 52）（ clear） whenever I could't understand（ 53）（ something）Andshe guided me to do a lot （54）（ good） in English A ：I used to be weak in English ，（ 55）because of Ms Miller ，I put in more effort and mysco

43、res doubled She （ 56）us so well B：She was also strict with us and nobody was allowed to arrive late（57）moring readings A ： But she was also friendly and always made her classes （ 58）（ interest） I alwaysremember the excitementB： Yes， we were lucky to spend time（ 59）our kind and caring teachers A ： Sh

44、all we get each of them a card and a gift to say thank you ？B： OK Let's make a card by（ 60）（ we）A ： Good idea五、第四部分 （共二节，满分10 分）第一节单词拼写（共10 题，计10 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答卷上按题号写出各个单词的完全形式（每空一词）61 What a nice day!Let's go hand take some photos!62 Why do you like green tea ？ Can you tell me two r？6

45、3 Next week is my grandpa's nbirthday ， we're having a big party 64 Which country has the lpopulation ， China ， Indian or Russia ？65 Last night ， I fclosing the door What a bad memory I have!66 Although Martin is 70years old ， he still kactive in sports 67 Yesterday Mum told us that a friend

46、 of owas going to visit us soon 68 City Park is not far away from here It's only ten mwalk You can't miss it 69 G20will be held in Hangzhou As a student from Hangzhou ， I feel very p70 Some girls would never go out wtaking time to dressing themselves up 六、书面表达（共 1 题，计 15分）71假如你是李明， 打算利用暑假在科技

47、博物馆做英语志愿者，既可以帮助外国友人又可以开阔自己的眼界请用英语写一封电子邮件给科技博物馆负责人，讲述你的申请理由：1 擅长英语，喜欢科学，阅读了大量有关动物，植物和著名发明等书籍；第 6页（共 20页）2 乐于助人，擅长于人打交道，可以给小朋友讲科学家的故事；3 整个暑假及平时周末都有空；要求：1 邮件必须包含以上3 条理由，并可增加一些内容，使文章通顺、连贯；2 邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名；3 词数不少于 80，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数） Dear Sir/Madam ，I am writing to you about volunteering at the science

48、museum Yours truly ，Li Ming 第 7页（共 20页）2020 年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 1-15 题（略）第二部分阅读理解（共3 小题，满分 30 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ ）中选出最佳选项第二节 A16Introduction ：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar To use English correctly ， you need to understand the culture in whic

49、h it is spoken Here are a number of important tips （告诫） to rememberwhen speaking English in the USA General Points to RememberConversation TipsMost Americans only speak English ：While it isSpeak about location （位置）：They love totrue that more and more Americans speaktalk about their experiences or vi

50、siting thatSpanish，placemost Americans only speak English Talk about work ： Americans commonly ask ，Americans have difficulties understanding"What do you do ？ "It's not thought impoliteforeign accents （口音）： Many Americans are（ as in some countries）not used to foreign accentsTalk about

51、sports ： It is a popular topic todiscuss between strangersAddressing （称呼）PeoplePublic BehaviorUse last names with people you do not know Always shake handsAlways use"Ms"whenaddressingLook your partner in the eyes women Many Americans prefer first names Don't hold hands ：Same sex friend

52、s do notAmericans prefer informal ：In general ，usually hold hands or put their arms aroundAmericans prefer informal greetings and usingothers in public in the USAfirstSmoking is Out!Smoking ， even in publicnames or nicknames when speaking withplaces， is strongly disagreed by most modernworkmates and

53、 friends Americans 16 What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar ？AA The culture B Introduction C Grammar D Topics17 "When speaking to a stranger ， ask them where they are from and then make a connection （联系）with that place "can be used as a sentence toDA talk about workB talk about sportsC address peopleD speak about location第 8页（共 20页）18If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S Buck ，how should you address her usually ？DA Madam Buck B Miss Pearl S C M