天星教育2015届高三第一次大联考英语试题(含参考答案)分析解析

1、天星教育2015届高三第一次大联考英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C.Dosomereading.C.Inarestaurant.C.Beforeofficehours.C.Nearthewindow.C.Towalkwithherfriends.1. WhatdoesthemanprefertodoonSundays?A. Goshopping.B.Goswimming.2. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inahotel.B.Inahospital.3. WhenwillProfessorDavi

3、dsontalkwiththewoman?A. Afterhisclass.B.Thenextday.4. Wheredoesthemansitintherestaurant?A. Nearthedoor.B.Inthecorner.5. Whywillthewomangototheparktoday?A. Toplaybasketball.B.Toplayvolleyball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

4、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whichcountrydoesthenewstudentcomefrom?C.China.C.French.C.Togotothemuseum.A.Korea.B.Italy.7. Whatforeignlanguagecanthemanspeak?A.English.B.Italian.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What'stheman'splanfortomorrownight?A.Towatchamovie.B.Toplaysomegames.B.Buya

5、ticketforthemovie.9. Whatmaythewomandonext?A.Givethemuseumaphonecall.C.GotothemuseumwithLily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. WhendidTomchangehisjob?A. Oneyearago.11. WhereisTomworking?A. Inalibrary.12. WhatdidSandyaskTomtodo?A. Havedinnerwithherfamily.B.Onemonthago.C.Oneweekago.B.Inabookstore.C.Inacompany.B.Ha

6、vedinnertogetheroutside.C.LearnabouttheUSAfromherbrother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Howdidthewomanlikethemusic?A. Great.B.Noisy.14. Whatwerethetwospeakersprobablydoingjustnow?A.Listeningtomusicathome.B.Dancingtolivemusic.C.Sad.C.Teachingdancing.A.Afterheenteredmiddleschool.C.Afterheenteredcollege.16.Whatd

7、oesthewomanwanttoeatatfirst?A.Thaifood.B.Chinesefood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What'sthenewsmainlyabout?A.Ateenagerwashitbyacar.C.Ateenagerwassavedbyacardriver.18.Whatdidthecardriverdo?A.Hetooktheboytothehospital.B.Afterheenteredhighschool.C.Frenchfood.B.A15-year-oldboywaslost.B.Heranawayinhiscar.15.

8、 Whendidthemanlearntodance?C.Hecalled911.19. Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?B.HewillfullyrecoverinaweekA.Heisstillindangernow.C.Hemaynotbeabletowalkagain.20. Wheredoesthespeakerwork?C.Inaradiostation.A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inataxicompany.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

9、选出最佳选项。AWhenJoshuaBlue,aheadteacherattheKennedy,hostsalectureforhisstudents,hewearsalightviolet-coloredtie."Youdon'twantsomanybrightcolorsthatthekidswillgetdistracted,"saidBlue.Colorsgiveoffveryspecificsignals,anddifferenttiecolorsstandforverydifferentimpacts.Wonderingwhatcolortietowea

10、rtoyournextmeeting?Here'showtochoosetheperfectcolortieforeveryoccasion:AllpowerfulredsIt'snotacoincidence（巧合）thatmanypoliticianswearred-coloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersuits."Redisthepowerfulcolor,"saidMarkWoodman,atrendanalystwhostudiescolorinLaurel,Maryland."There'sso

11、methingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion."Butthetoneofyourredsmatters,too.Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterredandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.Whenyouwanttoconveyasenseofambition,considerashinyred.RoyalpurplesRossZnavor,ane

12、xecutiveinfinancialservicesinNewYork,wearspurpletiesratherthanredtobusinessmeetingsbecausethecolorshowsabitofself-confidenceandhelpshimcreatelastingfirstimpressions.Purple,traditionallyasignofroyaltyandwealth,isbecomingmoreacceptableintheworkplace.Blackaffairs"Whileyoumightnotwearthemtomeetings

13、onaregularbasis,wearingblacktiestoacocktailpartyorevenadinnerisuniqueandattractive,"saidZyla.Butremember:theformalblackcolorcanfeelaggressiveinmanysituations."Avoiditifyouareagreen-handatwork,"Zylasaid.RightbluesAfraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?Considerblueastheall-purpo

14、setie.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean."Blueisthesafestcolortowear,"Lindsaysaid.21. Whydomanypoliticianspreferred-coloredties?A. Becausetheyoftenwearlightshirtsanddarkersuits.B. Becausetheywanttogetpromoted.C. Becauseredisrelatedtostrengthandpassion.D.

15、 Becauseredgetstheirmessageacrosseasily.22. Whowillprobablychoosethepurpleties?A.Politicians.B.Businessmen.C.Artists.D.Headteachers.23. Whatcolortiewillyouconsiderifyouareagreen-handatwork?A.Red.B.Purple.C.Black.D.Blue.BLastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysintheItaliancapital,se

16、einglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitwithChristmasdecorations.TherearealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics（遗迹）fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildea

17、thandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating:youcan'tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures（雕塑）.Thebestpartof

18、thevisitwas,withoutdoubt,theSistineChapelceiling,paintedintheearly16thcenturybythegreatMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn'ttearmyeyesawayfromit.InRome,thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn'tverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindauthenticrestaurantstotastethepopularmealsofth

19、eregion,likepastawithtomato,onionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques（精品店）butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange!Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket,whereIboughtasp

20、arklydecorationforthetree.24. Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”.A. athletesB.butchersC.invadersD.fighters25. Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause.A. theyrepresentRome'sreligionB. theyarerelicsfromRome'sdistantpastC. youcan'thelpwonderi

21、nghowoldtheyareD. theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum26. Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?A. ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.B. ThesculpturesinRome.C. Art-relatedactivitiesduringthevisit.D. TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.27. WhenvisitingRome,youshouldbecarefulinchoosing.A. theattra

22、ctionsB.thefoodC.thehotelsD.theluxuryboutiquesCWhenTomSzakyseesajuicecontainerthrownaway,hedoesn'tseerubbish,butheseesapencilcase.Sweetwrappers?Abeautifulkite!Butthesearenottheimaginingsofadreamer.Forthe28-year-oldCEOofTrenton,NewJersey-basedTerraCycle,they'reabusinessmodel.Thefast-talkingSz

23、akyisleadingthenewindustryofupcycling（升级改造）.Insteadofrecycling（shreddingorbreakingdownmaterialsandenablingthemtobereproducedasotherproducts）,TerraCycletakespackagingheadedforlandfills（废物填埋地）andreusesit-moreorlesswhole.TerraCycle's85employeesmakenearly200products,soldatshopssuchasPetco,Kmart,Whol

24、eFoodsMarket,andTarget.Szaky's$7.4millioncompany,nowalsomovingaheadinMexico,Canada,theUnitedKingdomandBrazil,isquitedifferentfromthebusinesshefoundedwithclassmateJonBeyerin2002asafreshmanatPrincetonUniversity.Thetwoenteredabusinesscompetitionwithaplantosellorganicplantfertilizersmadefromwormwast

25、e.Theylostthecompetition,butstartedthebusinessanyway.Withtheirgoal-tomakeproductsentirelyoutofrubbish-suddenlyclear,SzakyknewthetimewasrighttodropoutofPrinceton.TerraCycle'sfirstproductuseddining-hallwastetofeedthewormsandthrown-awaybottlestopackagethefertilizer.Theresult:acheap,greenbreakthroug

26、h.Wordspread,andin2004,HomeDepotbegancarryingthefertilizerinitsCanadianstores.ToSzaky,wastedoesnotexistinnature.TerraCycleisa“secondchance”employerof,say,apieceoffurniture,anice-creamcontainer.AsSzakypointsout,“Thebiggestproblemwithmostgreen,fair-trade,andorganicproductsisthattheytendtocostmore.AtTe

27、rraCycle,everythingismadefromrubbish,andrubbishisfree.Peopleshouldbeabletoprotecttheplanetwithouthavingtopayacostforthatright.”28. WhatisTomSzakynow?A. TheCEOofTerraCycle.B.AnemployeeofHomeDepot.C.AstudentatPrincetonUniversity.D.Themanagerofafoodcompany.29. HowdidSzakygettheideaofupcycling?A. Fromhi

28、svisitstoforeigncompanies.B. FromhisstudiesatPrincetonUniversity.C. ThroughshoppingatbigstoresinAmerica.D. Throughtheexperienceofabusinesscompetition.30. WhatisthegoalofTerraCycle?A. Tomakecheapandgreenproducts.B. Torecyclewastematerialsinanotherway.C. Tomakeproductscompletelyoutofrubbish.D. Tochang

29、ewormwasteintoorganicplantfertilizers.31. WhatistheadvantageofupcyclingaccordingtoSzaky?A.Thecostiskeptratherlow.B.Morematerialsareavailable.C.Ithasalargepromisingmarket.D.Itsproductsareenvironmentallyfriendly.DIfyourparentsweretosurpriseyouwithapresentonyourbirthday,whichonewouldyouprefer,atriptoth

30、eamusementparkoranewpairofshoes?AccordingtoScienceDail,yaboutone-thirdofthepeoplearelikelytoprefershoestoafuntrip.Thesepeoplearecalled"materialists",namely,thosewhovaluematerialgoodsmorethanexperiences.Butwhichofthetwochoicesmakespeoplehappier?Backin2009,RyanHowell,aprofessoratSanFrancisco

31、StateUniversity,foundthatinthelongrun,experiencesmakepeoplehappierthanpossessions.Thisisbecausethejoyofreceivinganewobjectfadesovertimeasyougetusedtoseeingiteveryday.Experiences,ontheotherhand,cancontinuetobringyoujoyinthefuturethroughhappymemories.Butmaterialistsshouldatleastbehappywhentheyfirstbuy

32、something,shouldn'tthey?Tofigureitout,Howelldidanotherstudy.Heclassifiedagroupofadultsaccordingtotheirpersonalitytypes,rangingfromlessmaterialistictomorematerialistic.Eachpersonwasaskeddifferentquestionstoseehowtheyfeltaboutspendingmoneyonmaterialgoodsversusspendingmoneyonexperiences.Asexpected,

33、themorematerialisticparticipantsgotlesshappinessfrompurchasesthanthelessmaterialistic,becausesuchpurchasesdidn'tfitwiththeirpersonalitiesandvalues.ButtoHowell'ssurprise,hefoundthatmaterialistsweren'tanyhappiereveniftheyspentmoneyonmaterialitems.Thisisbecausematerialistsworrythatothersmay

34、criticizeorlookclownontheirchoices."Therearecertainvaluesystemsthatarerejectedbysociety,"saidHowell."Whenwefindoutsomeoneismaterialistic,wethinklessofthem,andthatdrivestheirhappinessdown."Anotherreasonisthatmaterialisticpeoplealwaysfocusonwhattheydon'thaveinsteadofwhattheyhav

35、enow.Thismakesthemfeellesssatisfiedandgrateful.Ifyouhappentobeamaterialisticperson,there'ssomethingyoucantry."Ifmaterialistsmakemoreaccuratepurchases,ratherthantryingtoimpressothers,theywillbehappier,"Howellsaid.YoushouldalsorememberwhatanancientGreekphilosopheroncesaid,“Donotspoilwhat

36、youhavebydesiringwhatyouhavenot;rememberwhatyounowhavewasonceamongthethingsyouonlyhopedfor."32. WhatdidRyanHowellfindinhisstudies?A.Materialgoodsbringpeoplelesshappinessthanexperiences.B. Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleprefermaterialgoodstoexperiences.C. Materialistshavemorefunspendingmoneyongoodstha

37、nonexperiences.D. Receivinganewobjectbringslastingjoywhilethejoyofanexperiencefadessoon.33. WhatdidRyanHowellwanttofindoutbydoinganotherstudy?A.Howtojudgewhetherapersonisamaterialist.B. Whymaterialistsarenothappywiththeirpurchases.C. Howmaterialistsfeelwhentheyspendmoneyongoods.D. Whethermaterialist

38、sarehappywhentheyfirstmakepurchases.34. WhydoestheauthorusetheancientGreekphilosopher'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Toadvisematerialisticpeoplenottotrytoimpressothers.B. Topersuadepeopletobesatisfiedwithwhattheyhave.C. Toproveit'sunwisetobematerialisticanddesiretoomuch.D. Totellreaderswhattheyd

39、esirenowmightonedaybecometheirs.35. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreYouaMaterialist?B. HowToAcquireHappiness?C. TheBestPresentFortheBirthdayD.WhichCanMakePeopleHappier?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobinterviewisanimportantpartofyourjobsearchbecauseit's

40、anopportunityfortheemployertofigureoutifyou'rerightforthejob.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouprepareforyourjobinterview.Dressforsuccess.Professionalbusinessclothesarealwaysappropriate,regardlessofthetypeofjobyouareapplyingfor.Bethereontime.Trytoarrive5to10minutesearlytobesafe.Findoutaheadoftimewhereyo

41、u'regoingandhowlongitwilltakeyoutogetthere.Driveortraveltherouteadayortwoahead,atthesametimeofdayasyouwillonthedayoftheinterview.36Haveabackup（备用）plan.Letyourpersonalityshine.Ifyou'reexcitedaboutthejob,don'tbeafraidtoshowit.Employerswantpassionateemployees,sobeyourself. Beconfident.37But

42、justdon'tletyournervesoverpoweryourinterview.Eyecontactandacalm,clearspeakingvoiceareexcellentwaystoshowyourconfidence. Watchyourbodylanguage.Duringyourinterview,relaxandsitnaturally,butdon'tslouc（h没精打采地坐）inyourchairorleanontheinterviewer'sdesk. Bepolite.38Remember,thisisyourfirstintrodu

43、ctiontotheorganization,sobepolitetoeveryoneyoumeetandturnoffyourcellphone. Listenandaskforclarification（阐明）,ifyouneedit.Remembertolistencarefullytotheinterviewquestionssothatyoucanactuallyanswerthequestions,andneverinterrupt.39 Letthemknowwhatyouhavetooffer.Whenansweringthequestions,lettheemployerse

44、ewhatyouhavetooffertohisorganization.Talkaboutyourpast.experiencesandachievementshonestly,andtiethoseexperiencestohowtheycanhelpyoucontributetohisorganization. 40Althoughyouwanttobeopenandhonestinyourinterview,avoidtalkingaboutyourpersonalorfinancialproblems.A.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.B. Confirmhowoftent

45、hebusesrun.C. Thisbeginswithasmileandafirmhandshake.D. Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youwillsurelysucceed.E. Feelingnervousinaninterviewisperfectlynormal.F. Makesureyouhaveenoughtoanswerthequestions.G. Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,justaskforexplanation.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

46、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdophotographyandfoster（收养的）carehaveincommon?Apparentlyalot.JenniferLoomis,anexperiencedlocalphotographer,andherhusbandwereachildlesscouple,sotheywereconsidering41akid.Aspartoftheir42,theywentonlineandvisitedsitescontaining43ofchildrenupfo

47、radoption.44,thephotosdidn'treallyexpressthechildren.ToLoomis'artfuleye,they45toletpeopleknowwhothechildrentrulywere.LoomisthencontactedNorthwestAdoptionExchangeand46afreephotoshoot（专业摄影）tohelp47childrenshowbetterpicturesofthemtoadoptiveparents.The48readilyagreed.Onechildwho49thephotoshootwa

48、sDeon,alonelychildwhohadbouncedaroundthefostersystem.WithLoomis'great50,anewandmorehandsomeDeonwasphotographed.Andthishada（n）51effect!SoonprospectiveparentsJoannaChurchandSeanVaillancourtsawDeon'snewphotoonthewebsiteandwereattractedbytheboywithbright,happyeyes（Theyhadpreviouslyseenhisoldphot

49、o,butgot52impressionofhim）.Contactwasmade,hewas53theirhome.NowChurchandVaillancourthavebecomeDeon'sparents.The54wasagodsend（天赐之物）toDeon.Hehadbeeninmidoutofvariousfosterhomessincetheageof5,andwaslosing55.Atage18,childrennolongerqualifyforfostercareandmustbeginto56themselves.Thisisabitterrealityfo

50、rachildatage16,57onewhohasneverreallyfound58fromahome.Deonisnowpairedwithalovingfamilysimply59JenniferLoomistookabetterphotoofhim.ShehascompletelychangedDeon's60andthatofhisadoptiveparents."Whenyougivesomeoneachance,"Deonsaid,"youarebasicallysavingalife."41.A.photographingB.i

51、nterviewingC.adoptingD.sponsoring42.A.studyB.treatmentC.searchD.design43.A.imagesB.plansC.storiesD.ideas44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise45.A.managedB.failedC.decidedD.tried46.A.requiredB.acceptedC.offeredD.allowed47.A.curiousB.lonelyC.happyD.willing48.A.teamB.coupleC.governmentD.organizat

52、ion49.A.attendedB.helpedC.refusedD.learned50.A.concernsB.skillsC.abilitiesD.courage51.A.permanentB.immediateC.positiveD.adverse52.A.uniqueB.firstC.clearD.new53. A.takenfor54. A.match55. A.hope56. A.teach57. A.usually58. A.freedom59. A.though60. A.attitudeB. calledatB. performanceB. opportunityC. sup

53、portB. particularlyB. happinessB. unlessB. mannerC. broughtintoD. carriedawayC. practiceC. energyC. controlC. speciallyC. answersC.butC.behaviorD. struggleD.interestD. trustD. definitelyD. chancesD.becauseD. life第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

54、Thisisastoryofalittlegirlandhergrandmother.Oneday,Iwaslookingformedicineinastore61Isawanoldwomanwithalittlegirlinherarms.Thelittlegirlaskedhergrandmother,"62doyouthinkaboutabrandnewfacecreamthatissupposed63(reduce)laughlines?"Thegrandmotherjustlaughedandsaid,"Sweetie,Iam80yearsold.I64

55、(learn)toloveallmylaughlines.Ihave65(actual)earnedeveryoneofthem."Thenjusttoproveherpoint,shelaughedagainandamused66granddaughter.Thelaughterofthelittlegirlandtheoldwomanmixedtogetherwithasound67wasasmusicalandbeautifulasanangel'ssong.Ileftthestorefeelingalot68(good)aboutallthelaughlinesIha

56、dearnedinmyownlife.IrememberedallthebeautifulfacesIhadseen69theyears.Theirbeautyisagelessnomatterhowoldtheyare.Mayyouhaveatimeinyourlifeearning70mostattractivelaughlines.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

57、（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HiThomas,Howiseverythingwithyourecently?I'mveryexcitingbecauseIhaveappliedforaholidayjob,taughtEnglishconversationinateachertrainingcollegenearShanghai.I'mabitofworriedbecauseIdon'tknow

58、ifIshouldbringsomepresentfortheteachersI'llmeet.Should1shakehandswhenImeetpeople,orjustsmiling?Whattopicswillmystudentswanttotalkthen?MightIsayordosomethingthatwillseemrudely?Thismayseemunimportantwithyou,butIwanttoplaneverythinginadvance,orI'dlovetoknowwhatyouthink.YouhadbeentoChinabefore.L

59、ookingforwardtoyourreply.Allthebest,Bruno第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，今年的中国国际旅游节下个月将在你们城市举行，组委会拟招聘一些高中生担任英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据下列内容要点给组委会写一封申请信。1 自我介绍（年龄、性别等）；2 英语水平（口语表达能力等）；3 特殊优势（相关经历、对当地旅游景点的了解、沟通能力等）；4 你的承诺。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfull