牛津高中英语学考复习资料mu学习教案

1、牛津牛津(ni jn)高中英语学考复习资料高中英语学考复习资料mu第一页，共30页。internet cafelike crazycant wait to do sthbe supposed to dohave ones arm crossedforbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do stha waste of than expected网吧网吧发疯发疯(f fng)似的；拼命的似的；拼命的迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事被期望或要求做；应该做被期望或要求做；应该做双臂交叉抱在胸前双臂交叉抱在胸前禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事浪费浪费比预料的要比预料的

2、要.第1页/共30页第二页，共30页。expect .from.leave sb in chargego unpunishednot.any morefeel like (doing) sthstay upmix upinsist on (doing) sthat presentbe hard on sb从从.指望指望.委托某人负责委托某人负责不受惩罚不受惩罚不再不再(b zi)想要做某事想要做某事熬夜；不睡熬夜；不睡混淆混淆坚持（做）某事坚持（做）某事目前目前对某人苛刻对某人苛刻第2页/共30页第三页，共30页。二、【要点二、【要点(yodin)解读】解读】 1. surprise v. 使

3、使惊奇惊奇(jngq), 使使震震惊惊 n. 惊奇惊奇(jngq)，惊异；吃惊的事，惊异；吃惊的事 基本构词基本构词 surprisingadj.感到吃惊的感到吃惊的令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 surprised第3页/共30页第四页，共30页。做某事感到做某事感到(gndo)吃惊吃惊 短语短语(duny)搭配搭配 surprise sb使某人使某人(mu rn)吃惊吃惊 to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是使某人吃惊的是in surprise惊奇地，吃惊地惊奇地，吃惊地by surprise出其不意地出其不意地 be surprised to do sthbe surprised at

4、sth对某事感到吃惊对某事感到吃惊 第4页/共30页第五页，共30页。典型典型(dinxng)例句例句 The news greatly surprised us. Her face showed surprise at the news. He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 第5页/共30页第六页，共30页。“How did you come here?” she said in surprise. To our surprise, the boy won the prize. 第6页/共30页第七页，共30页。词语词语(cy)辨析辨析 具有主动

5、意义，多用来表示具有主动意义，多用来表示事物事物(shw)的特征，在句中的特征，在句中多作定语或表语。多作定语或表语。具有被动意义，多用来具有被动意义，多用来(yn li)表示人的心理特征，在句表示人的心理特征，在句中多作定语，表语或状语。中多作定语，表语或状语。第7页/共30页第八页，共30页。He gave me some surprising news. The result is surprising. I was surprised to see him there. Surprised at his success, we asked him how he had made it.

6、第8页/共30页第九页，共30页。worried/worrying, pleased/pleasing, excited/exciting, encouraged/encouraging,interested/interesting,等。等。 类 似 的 单 词 还 有:satisfied/satisfying, bored/boring,scared/scaring, frightened/frightening, frustrated/frustrating第9页/共30页第十页，共30页。指控指控(zhkng)某人某事某人某事 2chargen. 负责负责(fz)，管理；收费；，管理；收

7、费；控告控告v.收收(费费)，索，索(价价)；控告；控告(knggo) 短语搭配短语搭配 in /under the charge of sb由某人负责由某人负责 have /take charge of照顾，管理，负责照顾，管理，负责 in charge of主管主管free of charge免费地免费地 charge sb some money (for sth)向某人要价多少向某人要价多少 charge sb with sth第10页/共30页第十一页，共30页。典型典型(dinxng)例句例句 What is the charge in the hotel? Doctors have

8、 charge of the sick people. Soon he will take charge of the department.第11页/共30页第十二页，共30页。The driver was charged with speeding. The ticket is free of charge.He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.第12页/共30页第十三页，共30页。词语词语(cy)辨析辨析 in charge of 和和in the charge of 的用法的用法(yn f)比较比较Mr Green is in charge o

9、f this factory.This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.主管，负责（表主动）主管，负责（表主动）在在负责之下，由负责之下，由负责负责管理（表被动）管理（表被动）第13页/共30页第十四页，共30页。if you insist3. insistv. 坚持坚持(jinch)说；坚决主张，坚持说；坚决主张，坚持(jinch)要求要求 短语短语(duny)搭配搭配 insist on/upon (doing) sth坚持坚持(jinch)做某事做某事如果你一定坚持的话（常如果你一定坚持的话（常用于口语中，表示勉强同用于口语中，表示勉强同意）意）

10、第14页/共30页第十五页，共30页。典型典型(dinxng)例句例句 She insisted that he was wrong.He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 注注:表示表示“坚持说坚持说, 坚决认为坚决认为”时，时，接接that 从句，从句的动作多为已发从句，从句的动作多为已发生之事，用陈述语气。生之事，用陈述语气。注：表示注：表示“坚决主张；坚坚决主张；坚持要求持要求”时，接时，接that 从句，从句，从句的动作为将要发生之事，从句的动作为将要发生之事，用虚拟语气，即：主语用虚拟语气，即：主语+（should）+动词原

11、形。动词原形。第15页/共30页第十六页，共30页。4.suggest建议建议(jiny)（宾语从句用虚拟语（宾语从句用虚拟语气）气）v. 暗示，使想起（宾语从句暗示，使想起（宾语从句(cn j)用陈述语气）用陈述语气） suggestion典型典型(dinxng)例句例句 She suggested an early start. They suggested waiting until the proper time. n.第16页/共30页第十七页，共30页。She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Satu

12、rday.The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer.第17页/共30页第十八页，共30页。根据读音规则记单词，掌握常见的读音规则。根据读音规则记单词，掌握常见的读音规则。如：元音字母在重读开、闭音节的读音，如：元音字母在重读开、闭音节的读音， 辅音字母多数辅音字母多数发字母名称音的前半部分或后半部分，常见的字母组合的发字母名称音的前半部分或后半部分，常见的字母组合的读音以及辅音连缀和成节音，这是最普通最常用的记忆单读音以及辅音连缀和成节音，这是最普通最常用的记忆单词方法。而且读音准确也是学好英文的关键，因此

13、建议大词方法。而且读音准确也是学好英文的关键，因此建议大家在背单词时一定要看准单词的发音，调动多种感觉器官，家在背单词时一定要看准单词的发音，调动多种感觉器官，加深记忆，同时为加深记忆，同时为“听力听力”打打 下良好基础。例如：下良好基础。例如：congratulations congratulations 这个这个(zh ge)(zh ge)单词，然很长，但是只要会单词，然很长，但是只要会读，就能会拼写。再读，就能会拼写。再 如：如：circumstance circumstance 读音为读音为cir-cum-cir-cum-stancestance。按此方法记忆单词时，要特别注意元音字母

14、的读。按此方法记忆单词时，要特别注意元音字母的读音变化。音变化。 三、【学法三、【学法(xu f)指导】指导】 （二）学习策略（二）学习策略 第18页/共30页第十九页，共30页。谐趣记忆法是根据读音、词形、词义的关系，利用诙谐、荒谐趣记忆法是根据读音、词形、词义的关系，利用诙谐、荒诞的曲解来记忆词汇。诞的曲解来记忆词汇。如：如： wonderful= wonderful=王得福王得福( (一个姓王的得到了福气，当然好极一个姓王的得到了福气，当然好极了了) )；bargain bargain （n. n. 便宜货、廉价货便宜货、廉价货 vi. vi. 讨价还价），在酒吧讨价还价），在酒吧(ba

15、r)(bar)里获得里获得(gain)(gain)的东西还会是什么呢？当然是的东西还会是什么呢？当然是bargain(bargain(廉价廉价货货) )啦！啦！ hesitation hesitation（n. n. 犹豫），在犹豫），在station(station(车站车站)i()i(我我) )进去了，进去了，可可he(he(他他) )还在外面犹豫不决还在外面犹豫不决(hesitation)(hesitation)； apartment apartment （n. n. 房房间、公寓），公寓间、公寓），公寓(apartment)(apartment)是一是一(a)(a)部分部分(part)

16、(part)男人男人(men)(men)喝喝茶茶(t)(t)的地方。的地方。 agency agency （n. n. 机构、代理机构、代理(dil)(dil)处），在代理处），在代理(dil)(dil)机构的人不能偷懒，要机构的人不能偷懒，要“爱勤些（与爱勤些（与agency agency 谐谐音）音）”， 据说老外百分之九十的人都很懒，所以有如此告诫。据说老外百分之九十的人都很懒，所以有如此告诫。 第19页/共30页第二十页，共30页。四、【习题四、【习题(xt)训练】训练】 单项填空单项填空 从从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以(ky)填入空白处的最佳选项。填入空

17、白处的最佳选项。 1. Will you please _ me several minutes to go through my speech? A. spend B. save C. spare D. share 2. The skirt looks nice indeed, but you _ too much for it. Im afraid it cant be any lower. A. offer B. buy C. sell D. charge 第20页/共30页第二十一页，共30页。3. Why did you eat your words, Billy? Sorry, d

18、ear. But I really forgot where I was _ to meet you. A. demanded B. believed C. supposed D. hoped 4. The joyful expression on her face _ that she had won the prize as expected. A. described B. suggested C. expressed D. explained 5. _ the heater so that the room can be warmed quickly. A. Hold up B. Tu

19、rn up C. Set up D. Open up 第21页/共30页第二十二页，共30页。 6. With such a large sum of money on hand, I was at a loss _. A. how to do with B. what to do with it C. what to deal with D. what would do with 7. He was left _ the shop while the manager was away. A. in charge of B. under charge of C. in the charge o

20、f D. under the charge of 8. As for me, I really think the endless homework is rather too hard _ us. A. for B. at C. on D. in 第22页/共30页第二十三页，共30页。9. I explained to them that I have so much work to do, but they insisted _to the party. A. my come B. my coming C. on I come D. on my coming 10. Dont be di

21、sappointed! _ youll have one more chance of trying it. A. At all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 11. She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlier than _. A. expecting B. to be expected C. expected D. was expected 第23页/共30页第二十四页，共30页。12. Sorry, si

22、r, you are forbidden _ here. If you like, you can go to the smoking area. A. smoking B. to smoke C. to smoking D. to be smoked 13. You look so upset, Jane. _? I cant find my new cellphone. A. Whats for B. So what C. Whats up D. Beg your pardon 第24页/共30页第二十五页，共30页。14. Naniel _ studies h ere. He has g

23、one abroad for further education. A. no more B. no longer C. not any more D. not any longer 15. The football fans often _ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches. A. stay up B. turn up C. put up D. mix up 第25页/共30页第二十六页，共30页。完成译文根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填完成译文根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词）一个词） 1. 让你们

24、用来买狗食让你们用来买狗食(u sh)的钱已经不见了。的钱已经不见了。 The money _ _ you were to buy dog food is gone. 2. 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方。这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方。 This is not a family where bad behavior _ _. 3. 怎么啦？你的房间一团糟怎么啦？你的房间一团糟 Whats up? Your room is _ _. 4. 你得玩命工作，把这工作做完。你得玩命工作，把这工作做完。 Youll have to work _ _ to get this finished. with which goes unpunished a mess like crazy 第26页/共30页第二十七页，共30页。5. 当我想讲话的时候，他们都乐意听。当我想讲话的时候，他们都乐意听。 When I _ _ _, they were ready to