2019年青海省中考英语真题及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年青海省中考英语真题及答案（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片每个句子仅读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）12345B.听句子，选择最佳答语每个句子仅读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）6ANo，he doesnt BHe doesnt work CMy friends name is Black7ABy writing a diary BBy seeing movies CBy reading aloud everyday8AYes，you are too young BNo

2、，you cant CNo，you are an adult9AShe'll go to America BShe is cooking CShe is angry10ASure，I'd love to BWhat an exciting moment! CI like birthday cakesC.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案每段对话和问题读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）11AAt school BIn a library CIn a bookstore12AOn the fourth floor BOver there CNot sure13AFebruary

3、BApril CJune14ATo call him back BTo retum his bicycle CTo leave a message15AUnhappy BCool CStupidD.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）Talk ShowPeople You MeetInterviewee（被采访者）MrsXiong Anqi，an information 16 from a Tourism Development CentreThings they do1They offer the information services with

4、17 languages altogether2They provide a day-trip serviceIt is a very 18 requestSuggestions for visitors1A day-trip： Where to go and how to get there2A two-week 19 ：Where to visit and what roads to takeTry to come back again and again to experience the local culture as 20 as possible16 17 18 19 20 .单项

5、选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案21After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became_ university student（）Aa Ban Cthe22-Whose jackets are these？-They said they are_They lost them yesterday（）AOurs BLi Lei and Li Tao's CLi Leis and Li Tao's23-I dont have enough money for the

6、 T-shirt-Don' t worryI can lend_to you（）Aany Bsome Cmany24The bright sunlight comes into the room_the window（）Athrough Bacross Cpast25-Must I finish this work at once？-No，you_（）Acant Bwon't Cneedn't26-You have made such a great progress on your English-ThanksI believe_you work，_you will

7、be（）Athe less，the better Bthe harder，the better Cthe better，the worse27-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？-You d better_the dictionary when you meet the new words（）Alook up Blook around Clook for 28We are all_little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition（）Athan

8、kful to Binterested in Cproud of 29_useful advice you gave us!（）AWhat BWhat a CHow30-What did you leam in geography class yesterday？-I learned that the sun_in the east（）Awas rising Brises Crose31-Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？-Yes，It will be landing right_（）Aat times Bin time Con time32_on t

9、he grassIt's a rule of the park（）AStep BDon' t step CTo step 33Class，please teach_the article we will learn tomorrow（）Ayourselves Byourself Courselves34For your own_，please dont smoke on the plane（）Afeelings Bsafety Chealth35-_a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake（

10、）AHave you got BDid you have CWas there 36-Do you know his birthday，Eric？-Not exactlyI just know he was born_（）AOn July 1 Bin the 1980s COn 1 July，1980 37The environment will be much worse_everyone has a sense of protecting it（）Aunless Bif Cso that38-What do you usually do before going to bed？-I_（）A

11、used to write diaries Bam used to sleeping Cam used to reading39-I don' t know_we will go-Why not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic（）AWhere BWhen Chow40If you are friendly to others，you_make more friends（）AWould Bcould Cwill.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺（每小题1分，共

12、10分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a gameThe teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to schoolEach student would"name"their potatoes after people they did not like 41 ，the number of potatoes would be 42 depending on how many people

13、each student hatedThe next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school 43 the gameSome kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or sixThe teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 44 wherever they went for one weekSeveral d

14、ays 45 Some of the students started to complain（ 抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and 46 badThe students who carried 47 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bagsOne week later，the game 48 The teacher asked，" How did you 49 carrying around your potatoes for a week？"The stud

15、ents complained once againThe teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heartYou have to carry it with you wherever you goIf you cant tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having 50 in your heart for a whole lifetime

16、？ Forgive others and move on with your life"41AHowever BIn a word CTherefore DAfter all42Adifferent Bsimilar Cthe same Dsmall43Ato watch Bto join in Cto win Dto lose44Ait Bthat Cthem Dschool bags45Apassed by Bpassde on Cpassed Dwalked by46Ataste Bsmell Csound Dfeel47Afew Bsome Cmore Dany48Acont

17、inued Bwas done Cbegan Dwas over49Afeel like Blook like Cenjoy Djust like50Alove Bhappiness Cfriendship DhateB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空1分，共5分）young shoot child go luckyThe Taliban（塔利班组织） controlled an area in PakistanThey neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television，and they als

18、o stopped girls from 51 to schoolEleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the TalibanShe kept an opinion that girls had the right to an educationMalalas blog made the Taliban very angryWhile riding a bus in 2012，Malala 52 in the head by a Taliban gunman 53 ，she didn&

19、#39;t die from that attackThe following year，she gave a historic speech to the United NationsSpeaking about the importance of education，Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for 54 "In 2014，she became the 55 person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize51 52 53 54 55 .

20、阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）A仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）56 are not in the saleAFridges BTV sets CSmart phones DCameras57The big sale can last Aone week Btwo weeks Cthree weeks Dfour weeks58You can buy at half priceAeverything BTV sets Csmart phones Dcameras59The biggest saving is offA25% B30% C50% D80%60A cam

21、era is normally ¥4000，in the sale it is A¥1000 B¥1200 C¥2000 D¥3000B"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promisesThis behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and re

22、sults from being short of self-control and our body clockBedtime procrastination is a common problemAccording to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying（#fE R ）it at least twice a weekThey delayed bedtime not because they liked

23、to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other thingsAccordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bedHowever，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problemOur body c

24、lock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtimeIn order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 peopleIt was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morningAnd mor

25、e surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and schoolIt's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtimePeople always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but th

26、e choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）61Bedtime procrastination is partly because of Abeing short of self-control Bresisting temptationsCadhering to their intentions Dworking hard62Bedtime procrastination is a common prob

27、lem because Apeople liked to stay up late Bpeople have troule going to bedCover 50% of people couldn't sleep on time Dpeople are night owls63 people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clockA2400 B53 percent of C47 percent of D10864According to the passage，which of the following is

28、 NOT true？APeople who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtimeBPeople who woke up early may not delay their bedtimeCNight owls always got up lateDNight owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock65The writer implies（ 暗示）that bedtime procrastination Ais not a big problem Bhas

29、 no any influence on our bodyCis the choice we make Dis harmfulCThe world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the publicThe picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）"We

30、have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep DoelemanHe led the effort to create the imageThe black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light-years from the earthand is 65 billion times the mass of the sunThe image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move ar

31、ound the black hole before disappearing into itIt does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravityBlack holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共10分）66In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means Atruth Bfact

32、 Cpicture Dinformation67In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole Awas expected before Bwas unexpected before Cis common Dis impossible68The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxyAin the middle of Bin the front of Cat the back of Don the top of69What will probably happen if a

33、 spaceship gets close to the black hole？AIt will fly around it BIt will be covered by the dustCIt will be sucked in DIt will be discovered70What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？AThe Black Hole and its Gravity BFirst Look at the Black HoleCThe Mystery of the Universe DFaraway GalaxyDChina

34、and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shamelessBut the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（ 品质）Science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at allA research s

35、hows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"They like to playThey have good long-term memoriesAnd they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don'tThere are lovable pig characters in cartoons tooPeppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续

36、剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regionsThe four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even th

37、ough he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词（每空1分，共10分）71 ， ， and are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs72Pigs are clever a

38、nd honest，which are to dogs73Peppa Pig tells kids about ，friendship and the of family74 ， and are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities.补全对话（共5小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题2分，共10分）A： I visited the Museum of Failure last weekB： Museum of Failure？ I' ve neve

39、r heard of itWhat was on show？A： 75Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Appleand Coca-colaB：76Does it make fun of these companies？A：77The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakesB：78A： Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake

40、never tries anything newB： I seeProbably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed productsA： You are right79The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakesAOf course not BIt's unbelievableCFailure isn't always a bad thing DYou migh

41、t change your mindEWhat for？ FSuccessful stories are all similarGMore than 100 failed productsVI书面表达（计15分)假如你是小明，你的笔友Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复要求：1逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范2词数80左右邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数chairman：主席 unique：特别的Dear Xiao MingHow are you doing？I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week

42、 that we are going to hold in SeptemberAs the chairman of the Chinese Leaming Club at school，I am thinking about how we can organize a unique and amazing activityTherefore，could you please give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？ThanksSamDear S

43、am，It's a good idea to have such a Culture Week in your school Xiao Ming参考答案：.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）【答案】15 ABBCA 610 BCBCA 1115 BCCBA16officer 17thirteen/13 18popular 19tour 20much.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案21【解题过程】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指

44、，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干"她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生"可知，因"一名大学生"，表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a故选：A22【解题过程】句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的他们昨天丢了故选：C23【解题过程】any

45、 一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句子I can lend some to you 是肯定句，不能用any，而用some故选：B24【解题过程】A本题考查的是介词的用法所给答案分析：through 通过，穿过，一般指在空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量 根据句意可知正确答案是A故选：A25【解题过程】根据句意：-我必须马上完成这项工作吗？-不，你不必可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知Must？ No，needn't故选：C26【解题过程】the more， the

46、 more是固定句式，意思都是"越就越"；结合句意"我相信你越努力工作，你就越好"可知，要填"the harder， the better"，选项AC语意不通故选：B27【解题过程】A表示查阅，B表示向四周看，C表示寻找根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典故选：A28【解题过程】be thankful to表示对感谢，be interested in表示对感兴趣，be proud of表示为感到骄傲根据题干中because she won the first place in the piano co

47、mpetition可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲故选：C29【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词故选：A30【解题过程】根据句意：-你昨天在地理课上学了什么？-我学到了太阳在东方升起可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时故选：B31【解题过程】根据句意：-打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？-是的，它会准时降落结合选项，A有时 B及时 C准时，选项C符合题意故选：C32【解题过程】

48、根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩可知句子是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头故选：B33【解题过程】teach oneself 自学，因为Class在这里表示复数，所以反身代词用yourselves故选：A34【解题过程】feeling 感情；safety 安全；health 健康；因为句子里有on the plane，在飞机上吸烟是危险的，所以选为了安全，而不选health故选：B35【解题过程】根据题干中but it was broken in the earthquake可知说话人询问对方墙上有一个大表，划线部分则应用there be句型，即There be+名词+地点状语

49、，表示某地有某人或者某物，此处是其一般疑问句故选：C36【解题过程】根据句意：-埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？-不完全知道我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代结合选项，A.7月1号 B.20世纪80年代 C在1980年的7月1号，由Not exactly推出选项B符合题意故选：B37【解题过程】A表示除非，B表示如果，C表示为了根据题干可知除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句故选：A38【解题过程】句意：-睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事这里睡觉前应该是读书用read，used to write d

50、iaries过去常常写日记；am used to sleeping习惯于睡觉故选：C39【解题过程】根据句意：-我不知道我们将去哪里？-为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐结合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点A哪里 B什么时间 C如何，选项A符合题意故选：A40【解题过程】根据句意：-如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形故选：C.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺（每小题1分，共10分）【解题过程】（41）C考查副词及语境理解AHowever然而； B In a word总之； C Therefore 因此；DAfter all 毕竟；根据下文the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on how many people each student hated可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为C（42）A考查形容词及语境理解A different 不同的；B