2015整理被动语态讲解及练习附答案

1、2015整理被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）初中被动语态讲解及配套练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：注：及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态例：(1)Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.主谓宾Theteacherislistenedtobyuscarefullyinclass.主谓介词短语Welaughedathim.一Hewaslaughedatbyus.二：注：我们初中主要掌握前面四种的用法时态动词的被动形式例般现在时isdone般过去时wasdoneHeisaskedtodothis.一般将来时willbedone现在进行时isbe

2、ingdone过去进行时wasbeingdone现在完成时hasbeendone过去完成时hadbeendone过去将来时wouldbedoneThestorywastoldbyhermother.Theproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.Thenovelisbeingwritten.Atthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.Thehousehasbeenbuilt.Theysaidthattheirworkhadbeenfinished.Hesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、 Thesongi

3、slikedbyyoungpeople.（肯定句）2、 Thesongisntlikedbyyoungpeople（否定句）3、 Isthesonglikedbyyoungpeople?（一般疑问句）4、 Whoisthesonglikedby?=Bywhomisthesongliked?（特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：把原句中的宾语改成主语动词改为变动形式bedone（同时注意时态）原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：Themankilledatiger.一Atigerwaskilledbytheman.（改的过程中要注

4、意时态和语态两个方面）五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词（make/let/have）或感官动词（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。例：Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.Wesawhimrunintotheclassro

5、om.Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+sb+dosth.口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来动词：make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watchmakesbdosthsb+be+made+todosthThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkersworkalldaybytheboss.2.带双宾语的被动语态：teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell例：Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapen

6、tome.Iwasgivenapenbyher.Apenwasgiventomebyher.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.Iwasboughtanewbikebymyfather.7Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.动词+sb（间宾）+sth（宜宾）口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1） .give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsthsb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2） .buy/make/cook与介词for

7、搭配。buysbsthsb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookIabookbyhim.Abookmebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.IacakebymymotherAcakemebymymother.3由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词+宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉例：Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely（byus）.Hetookawaythebox.Theboxwastakenawaybyhim.4 .see/

8、hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。IheardTomsingingjustnowTombymejustnow.5 .以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould.有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellwashwell六、没有被动语态的动词：1.没有被动语态的词，表示状态或特征的及物动词如cost,fit,have,suit等没有被动形式，另外，诸如happen=takeplace,bre

9、akout（爆发），breakdown（坏了）等不及物动词或短语以及诸如resultfrom（缘于），belongto,consistof等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态2不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear,die,disappear,end（vi.结束），fail,last,lie,remain,sit,spread（传播）,stand,cometrue,fallasleep,.3.大多数系动词：be,feel（摸起来），sound（听起来），100k（看起来），smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：Theskirtfeelsvery

10、soft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软。 Manychangeshavehappenedinourhometown. Thefilmlastedfor3hours.一、单项选择：()1.EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()2.ThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.often-sangC.isoftensangD.oftensungis()3.ThiskindofcarinJapan.A,makesB.made-C.ismakingmade()4.Newcomp

11、utersallovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedhaveusedD.D.()5.Ourroommust.clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptkeep()6.Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroac.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltbebuilding(17.Doctors_ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededwillneed()8.Japaneseineverycountry.A.isnotspok

12、enarespokenC.isspeakingisnotspeaking()9.Thesepapersyet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()10.Thesportsmeetingbehelduntilnextweek.A.didntB.wontC.isntD.D.istoD.D.D.doesnt(heldheld(by()11.thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.Does-B.HasC.IsD.Are)12.thesedesksbeneed

13、ed?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do)13.Whytotalkaboutityesterday?A.didntameetingholdB.wasntameetingC.wasntheldameetingD.ameetingwasnt)14.Whowasthebook?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.written)15.Where_theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am)16.Theflowersoften.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwaterborro(w)17.Th

14、ebooksmayfortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.days.()18.Theteachermadehim_A.todoB.doC-didhishomework.D.done)19.TheboystreetswithoutpayingintheoldA.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean(sawto()20.Thesechildrendance.A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.)21.Greatchangesinthepasttenyea

15、rsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingD.hadplace)22.changesinourcountryduringthepastplace20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedDwerehappened(1.()23.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokebroken()24.Thestorybooksbythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewritt

16、enC.arewritingwerewriting)25.Whattime_thedoor_everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD.D.close(D./;)26.Theapple_verysweet.A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretasting()27.Youmorebeautifulinthelightblueshirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat)28.Howdirtythetablesare!TheyneedA.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningcleanedD.

17、()29.ThebrokenbikeherebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()30.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown_nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.wilTTebuiltC. aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt()31.Theplay_atthetheatrenextSunday.A.isgoingtobe飞hownB.willshownC.willshowD. isshown.Nowthesemagazinesintheli

18、braryforalongtime.A.havekeptD.havebeenkept()33.Tea_A.growsB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepinginthesouthofChina.B.isgrowngrow()34.Wetclothesareoftenweather.C.weregrownD.willupnearafireinrainyA.hanaB.hangedC.hanging()35.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemustthingsintoit.A.bestoppedtothrowthrowingtothrowD.Oldpeop

19、lemustbeloo()politely.A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakspokento()37.OldpeopemustA.lookafterwelC.lookedwellafter()38.JaneSaturday.said(ornot.givenmonitcA.called)39.I.A.gaveD.B.bestoppedfromstopfromthrowingkedafterwellandD.B.belookedwellafterD.belookedafterwelltosingusanAmericansongB.wasaskedC.toldD.fiveminute

20、stodecidewhetherIshouldB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.)40.Really?.Did,choosetobeC.Has,chosentobeJimlastwasgowastheB.Was,chosentobeD.Were,chosentobe被动语态配套练习一、单项选择。()1.Oneortwoman-madesatellitesinourcountryeveryyear.A.havebeensentupB.willbesentupC.issentupD.aresentup()2.OurTVsetyesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepa

21、iredC.hadbeenrepairedD.wouldberepaired()3.Anewbuildinginourschoolnextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt()4.ManybooksonsciencesinceIwenttocollege.A.wereboughtB.havebeenboughtC,willbeboughtD.arebought()5.AwonderfulEnglishtalkbyMrLiutomorrow.A.hasbeengivenB.isgivenC.isbeinggivenD.w

22、illbegiven()6.HowtheGreatPyramid(金字塔)manyyearsagowithoutmodernmachines.A.isbuiltB.would-bebuiltC.have-beenuiltD.was-built()Foodandclothesbywomen.AisoftentalkaboutB.areoftentalkedC.areoftentalkedaboutD.oftentalkedabout()8.theworkyet?A.is-finishedB.W川吩finishedC.Has-beenfinishedD.Would-befinished()9.Su

23、chfilmsbychildrenlikeyou.A.mustbenotseenB.mustnotbeseeC.mustnotseenD.mustnotbeseen()10.Treesinwinterbutinspring.A.notcanbeplantedB.canbenotplantedC.cantbeplantedD.cannotbeplant()11.ThiskindofcarsinJapantenyearsago.A.canonlybemadeB.couldonlymadeC.becouldonlymadeD.couldonlybemade()12.Jackoftendoesthin

24、gsfoolishly,sohesometimesbyothers.A.islaughedB.islaughedatC.waslaughedD.hasbeenlaughedat()13.Thebeartothezootomorrowmorning.A.maybesendB.mayissentC.maybesentD.ismaysent()14.Inthepasttenyear,alotofnewbuildingsinourcity.A.areputupB.haveputupC.havebeenputD.havebeenputup()15.Suchfilmsbychildrenlikeyou.A

25、.mustbenotseenB.mustnotbeseeC.mustnotseenD.mustnotbeseen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1 .Sometopstudents(send)tostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.2 .Moreandmoreschools(build)herelater.3 .Wherearetheapples?Ithinkthey(eat)bythoseboys.4 .Manynewthings(invent)inthelasttenyears.5 .Alltheshoes(sell)outlastweek.6 .Howlongthebook(cankeep)?7 .Tom(hide)hi