2021年北京高考英语试题及答案

1、2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时刻为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部份：听力明白得（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，共分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A. AnewspaperB. AmagazineC. Abook答案是AWhatkindofmusicdoesthew

2、omanlike?A.ClassicalmusicB.Rockmusicmusic2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A.TheredoneB。TheblueoneC.Theyellowonetraveler'schequewillthemanpay?A.Incashcreditcardarethewoman'skeys?herpocketthefloorthetablewillthemanprobablydotonight?Chapter4inthelibrarythefootballmatch第二节（共10小题；每题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

3、每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时刻阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。istherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TravelagentandcustomerBHusbandandwifeC.Bossandsecretarywillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00pm.5:00pm.6:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Row5.Row7istheforeignlanguagesectionA

4、.InRow3.doesthemandecidetoborrow?听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。dosethemanmakethecall?askforinformationmakeanappointmentsendoutaninvitationsportisthemaninterestedin?whatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。isthespeakermainlytalkingabout?oftheschoolrequirementsofthenewterm.clubwillmeetonWednesdays?willthep

5、arents'eveningforYear8beheld?SeptemberOctoberNovember第三节（共5小题；每题分，共分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时刻阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时刻。这段对话你将听两遍。CellPhoneRepairFormCustomer'sNameThomas16TelephoneNo.17TimeofPurchase181st,2015ProblemScreenwent19Solution（解决方案）20itupandchecktheinside第二部份：知识运用（共

6、两节，45分）（略）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.Inotherwords16D.Believeitornot答案是D。21 .theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.catch22 .Didyouenjoythep

7、arty?一wellbyourhosts.treatedbetreatedtreatedparkwasfullofpeoplethemselvesinthesunshineenjoyedenjoyis'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.isashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.thelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.mademademakingmaking27 DidyouhavediffficultyfingdingAnn

8、'shouse?Notcleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.togivegivengivinggivewon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticingit.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.asifD.eversince29 .-Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?It'sgettinglate.Ireallygonow,Mydaughterishomealone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare30 .Dr.Jacksonis

9、notinhisofficeatthemoment.Allright.Ihimlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecallingforthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepteddamageisdooe,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.C.Oncetrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithin.A.thatC.whatIitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn'th

10、avebelievedit.A.didn'tsee'tseeingC.Wouldn'tsee'tseenunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.WhereD.When第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight

11、,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain（抱怨）aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'sthmoask

12、edthebuildingsuperintendent（治理员）ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand42everyoneinperson."hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemto

13、comeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers（彩带）andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gi

14、lbert,48Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,“shesaid."Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.Ithatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert."Ithinkmaybeweouanapology."she

15、said."Ididn't51howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid."IlikplayhiaJlybnotsoloudatnight."Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem."Thesesongsarenotsuchmusic.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic."Dario'smothersaid.5W

16、ewtolbythemintheevening.”“Andwewon'playsoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hwasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry38.A.ther

17、eforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead39.A.noteB.posterC.bill40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action45.A.toB.withC.forD.from46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.fin

18、ished47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing55.A

19、.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第三部份：阅读明白得（共两节，20分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ATheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heac

20、cidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopski

21、ing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhim

22、self,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldnlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled（蜷缩）inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn

23、'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforT

24、V.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期节目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholasamazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashad

25、toworktostayalive.56. WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A. Hegotlost.B. Hebrokehisskis.C. HehurthiseyesD. Hecaughtacold.57. HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A. Hefoundashelter.B. Helightedsomebranches.C. Hekeptonskiing.D. Hebuiltasnowcave.58. OnTuesday,Nicholas.A. returnedtohissheltersafelyB. wa

26、ssavedbyasearcherC. gotstuckinthesnowD. stayedwherehewas59. NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.A. didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB. watchedGrylls'TVprogramreguyarlC. createdsometipsforsurvivalD. wasveryhard-workingBRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvario

27、usdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume（音量）andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthatscomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheT

28、Vonmute（静音）ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironmentmaybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogu

29、eisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'whyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists（听觉学家）nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.headsetDoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpi

30、nourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”一RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Heca

31、nonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”一Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOfferNow$.Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-7832演工翘R史60. TVEarshelpsyou.A. improveyoursleepingqualityB. listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC. change

32、TVchannelswithoutdifficultyD. becomeinterestedinballgameprograms61. WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A. ItcaneasilysetTVonmuteB. ItsheadsetvolumeisadjustableC. IthasanewnoisereductioneartipD. Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnologyadvertisementismademorebelievableby.A. usingrecommendationsB. off

33、eringreasonsforthisinventionC. providingstatisticsD. showingtheresultsofexperimentsCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feetasfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareext

34、remelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'relatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?Ittrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsarou

35、ndyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter（散射）light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Buta

36、transparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuchjghtcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdontseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatter

37、inglight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments（色素）thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesnthavepigments,soitstissueswontabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmate

38、rialsskin,fat,andmoreandlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobeseethrough.Othersbuildalarg

39、e,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie（果冻状的）materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearforthesela

40、rgeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.63. AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydamagedD.arebeautifulcreaturesC.appearonlyindeepocean64. Theunderlinedword"dead"inParagraph3means.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.re

41、gularlyD.completely65. Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto.A. changethedirectionoflighttravelB. gathermaterialstoscatterlight.C. avoidtheabsorptionoflightD. growbiggertostoplight.66. Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.A. movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB. staysee-throughevenafterdeath

42、C. producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD. takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsintheliveso

43、ftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys（调查）onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe"very"or"somewhat”-proidytiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyint

44、erpretedasasignthattodayparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult"children.Inthecontext（背景）ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecaus

45、eofchangeinthecaseofparents'involvementwitihtgiie）wnchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn'tpresentageneratio

46、nago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-today'sgrandparentswouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydepen

47、dentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildr

48、enwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.67. Thesurveysinformusof.A. thedevelopmentoftechnologyB. thechangesofadultchildren'sbehaviorC. theparents'qvrsrtectionoftheircollegechil

49、drenD. themeansandexpensesofstudents'communication68. Thewriterbelievesthat.A. parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB. thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC. technologyexplainsgreaterinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD. parentschangedattitudesleadtocollegechildrensdelayedinde

50、pendence69. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. TechnologyorAttitudeB. DependenceorIndependenceC. FamilyInfluencesorSocialChangesD. CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement70. Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?D（图片不全）第二节（共5小题；每题2分。共10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的七个选项当选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余

51、选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydrea

52、mersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory._72_Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities（机遇）fordaydreaming

53、arebetterthanothers.FeelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintoAndifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertaskpreferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It'salsoimportanttoknowhowto

54、avoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate."Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingFinally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyAlwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A. Havinginterestingth

55、ingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B. Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C. Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.D. Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E. Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F. Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G. Therefore,itsagood