英语口语评估 问答题

1、1) Whats your date of birth? birth出生 date时间 198709212) Whats your seamans book number? 1183) What are you from?Jiangsu4) Whats your Captains nationality? China5) What do you think is the most important thing on board? Important 重要的/有地位的 Safety 安全最总要6) Which ports do you often call at?Dafeng7) What i

2、s your favorite TV program? favorite 特别喜爱的/中意的 TV program 电视节目 program 程序，程式CCTV8) What is your favorite Web site? Web site 网站 site 位置,场所,地点9) What is your favorite day of the week?Why? week 周 Monday a new outset outset 开始/开端10) What is your favorite kind of movie? movie 电影 action movie 动作片11) What

3、is your favorite kind of music? music 音乐 classcal music 古典音乐12) What is your favorite magazine? magazine 杂志,期刊,弹药库 AV13) What is the population of your hometown? population 人口 hometown 家乡 7 hundred thousand 7百千14) What is the population of your country？ country 国家 13 hundred million million 百万15) Wh

4、at is the best thing about your hometown? David's deer 麋鹿 David 大卫 deer鹿16) What is the worst thing about your hometown? worst 最坏的 air 天空,大气,空气17) Whats your hometown like? beautiful 美丽18) Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather? disasters 灾害 caused人为的 yes,typhoon1

5、9) What sports do you like to watch on TV? sports 运动 football20) What do you think is the most popular sport in the world? popular 流行 world 世界 basketball21) Can you list at least three mooring line? at least 至少 least 最小的 最少的 yes,head line;breast line;spring line 22) What should be prepared before th

6、e pilot comes on board? should 应该 confirm the embarking place;get the ladder and engine ready confirm 确认 ladder 梯子 ready 准备好 23) What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable? through 穿过/完成,结束 without 无,没有/在外面/不用/在不附带。的情况下 risking冒着 risk冒。险

7、break破坏 cable 电缆/缆绳 general speaking less than 2 knots,but VLCC less than 0.5 knots point 点 general 普通 一般24) What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? flag 旗/标示 hoist 升起/举起 G flag25) How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival? get in touch with和取得联系 arrival 到达 by te

8、lex or VHF26) What ships particulars will pilot station usually ask for? particular 特定的 particulars 详细,细节 station所站台局 LOA,ETA,identity and maximum draft LOA 全长/总长 identity 身份27) What should be reported to the pilt station? report 报告 LOA,ETA,identity and maximum draft28) What should be confirmed from

9、 the pilot statine? time and place29) When the vessel enters the VTS area,what is requested to report? VTS:very traffic service 交通管理 ships name,call sign,present maximum draft or other particulars present 现在的30) What does “foul anchor” mean？ foul anchor 锚链缠绕means crossing anchor,that is,anchor has i

10、ts own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction. crossing 交叉点 its own 它自己 twist 缠绕 around在。周围 obstruction 障碍物 31) If you are ordered:“Stand by both engines!”how should you reply and report? reply 回答,答复 reply:“Stand by both engines.”and report:“Both engines stand by.”32) Can you list thre

11、e famous canals in the world? famous 著名的 yes Panama Canal;Suez Canal and Kiel canal.33) When you request the receiver to remain in channel 16 in VHF communication,what do you say? receive 收到 receiver 接收员 remain 继续留下 channel 频道 communication 通信工具 “stand by on channel 16”34) How do you rectify the mis

12、take in marine VHF communication? rectify 改正 mistake 错误 marine 海运的 say“mistake”followed by the word“Correction”plus the corrected part of the message. followed其次 word 字,单词 Correction 改正,纠正 corrected 修正,校正 plus 外加,加 part 部件,部分 message 信息,便条35) How do you emphasize the important part of a message in m

13、aritime VHF communication? emphasize 强调 say“Repeat”followed by the corresponding part of the message. Repeat 重复 corresponding相应的，相符合36) What does“abandon vessel”mean？ abandon 丢弃 abandon vessel 弃船order from a captain for leaving the ship in case of imminent danger or distress. leave 离开 in case of 万一

14、case 实例 imminent 即将发生 danger 危险,风险 distress危险,困难37) What does the abbreviation ETD stand for? abbreviation 缩写 stand for 表示 estimated time of departure estimated 预计 departure 离开38) What does“dredging of an anchor”mean? dredging of an anchor 托锚 dredge 挖泥 refers to the movement of an anchor along the s

15、ea bottom with the ship under control. refers to 引用,是指 movement 移动,倾向 along 沿着/向前 bottom 底部,基部,末端/臀部,屁股 under control 在控制下 control 控制,操控39) What does“underway”mean? while the ship is neither at anchor,nor aground,nor made fast to the shore. while 在。期间 neither 既不/两者都不 nor 也不 aground 搁浅的 made fast 绑牢

16、fast 牢/快的 shore 岸,滨40) What does“dragging of an anchor”mean? dragging of an anchor 走锚 drag 托,走 refers to the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily. move 移动 involuntarily 非自愿的41) What is the difference between a“radar beacon”and a“radar reflector”? difference 不同的 radar beacon 雷达信标 beacon

17、 烽火台,灯塔,指路人,无线电发射台/指引 radar reflector 雷达反射器 reflect 反射radar beacons transmit radar signals and radar reflectors reflect the radar signal. transmit 发射,传播,广播 radar signal 雷达信号42) How many objects do you need to get a position using“horizontal sextant angles”? object 物体 need 需要 get a position 取得航向 hori

18、zontal 水平的 sextant 六分仪 angle 角度at least 2 objects 43) Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? magnetic 有磁性的,有吸力的 kept keep的过去式 保持,被控制 gyro 陀螺 accurate 精确的，准确的 when there is no electricity,we can use magnetic compass.44) What do you report when the anchor has bee

19、n heaved out of the ground and is clear of it? heave 举,拉,提,托,提起 ground 地面,土地 clear 清扫,清除 “anchor a weight” 起锚 weight 重量45) When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?release 放开 bow stopper 船首制链器 pull out the pin pull out 拔出 pull 拔 pin 钉,针46) Would you let go an a

20、nchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? let go 放开 hawse pipe 锚链管,锚链筒 hawse 锚链孔 depth 深度 no47) Why must you consider ships spead and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? consider 关心,顾及 for safety reasons reason 理由,原因48) what must always be brought and placed close to the pilot l

21、adder well before the pilots embarkation? alway 总是 brought bring的过去式 bring 提供/取来 placed放置 close 关/终止/中间无空隙 close to 离。近 embarkation 登船,上船 a lifebuoy and a life line lifebuoy 救生圈49) Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? dangerous 有危险的 it can be icebound icebound 冰封的,被冰封冻着的 50) what flag is hoisted wh

22、en the pilot has arrived? H flag51) How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code?can you list some? accord 符合,一致 IMDG CODE:International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海运危险货物规则code 规则 9 classes,such as explosives,corrosives,flammables,poisons and so on. such as 像,例如 expl

23、osive 爆炸的,易爆发的 corrosive 腐蚀性的,侵蚀性的 flammable易燃的 poison 有毒的52) What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? classified:classify的过去式 区分,划分,分类,归类 cargo with its flashing point at 61 or below shall be classified as the flammable liquid cargo. flashing point 闪点 flash 闪光 :celsius temperature 摄氏度 c

24、elsius 摄氏 temperature 温度 liquid 液体 53) Please describe the general nature of general cargo. describe 描写,叙述,形容,把。说成 nature 性质 general cargo is the cargo unsuitable for packaging or unitization,such as timber,steel rolls and so on, unsuitable 不相称的,不适用 package 把包成一包/包裹 unitization 联合,单元化 timber 木材 stee

25、l rolls 钢材轧辊 steel 钢材 rolls 轧辊54) Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo. bulk cargo 散装货 bulk 散装货,(大)块, (大)团，主体部分 bulk cargo is the cargo without package when under transport,such as ore,coal and so on.transport运输 ore矿 coal煤55) What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting? canva

26、s 帆布 sling 掉,挂 suitable 适用 lift 举,提升 bulk cargo,bagged cargo and so on.56) What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting? chain 用铁链锁住 general cargo like timber,steel sheet and so on. steel sheet 薄钢板 sheet 薄片57) What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting? net 网 general cargo in pac

27、kage(pcs)58) What does the abbreviation COW stand for? crude oil washing 原油洗舱 crude 粗超的 wash 洗59) What does“jettison of cargo”mean? jettison of cargo 抛货 jettison 抛弃refers to deliberately throw cargo for ships safety sake. deliberately 故意的,存心的,从容不迫的,谨慎的 throw 投,掷,扔,抛,摔,丢 sake 理由60) What does“compatib

28、ility of goods”mean? compatibility of goods 通用货 compatibility适合,通融性 refers to the cargo of similar nature or cargo that can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other. similar 同类的,类似的 similar nature 同性质 stow 装,装载 hold货仓/持握抓抱 affect 侵害,损害,影响 each other 互相61) What does the abbreviation SW

29、L stand for? safe working load load 负荷/把装到船上,装62) What does“shifting cargo”mean? shifting cargo 移货 refers to the cargo which is removed from its original place. remove 移走 original 原来的,起初的63) What does“union purchase”mean? union purchase 双杆联吊 union 联合 purchase 用机械移动 refers to a pair of derricks is us

30、ed in combination. pair 一对,一双 derrick 起重机 combination 结合,组合体64) What preparations shall be done before loading cargo? before loading cargo,holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection.stowage plan should be made also. clean 清洁,干净 inspection 检查,检阅 stowage plan 积载图 stowage 堆装物 plan 计划

31、,平面图 also 也,同样,并且 65) What is the loading capacity of your vessel? capacity 容量,能力,功率,智能,权力 my vessels loading capacity is 10 thousand tons ton 吨66) What cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have?handling操作的 gear用具 equipment设备,(工作所需)知识 my vessel has deck cranes and derricks deck 甲板 cran

32、e 吊车,起重机67) What can be used to remove spillage? spillage 益出 oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent,chemical agent and other oil-clearing materials. absorbent 吸收剂 chamical agent 化学剂 chamical 化学的 agent(化学)剂 material 原料,材料,(复数)用具,设备68) What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space? en

33、sure 确保 enclose 把.围起来 space 空间we should ensure ventilation and oxygen detection. ventilation 通风 oxygen 氧气 detection 发觉,侦查,探测69) Please list some cargo papers. paper 纸,报纸,文件,文章,研究报告,证明,证件 stowage plan,hatch list,bill of lading,cargo manifest hatch list 装货单 bill of lading 提货单 cargo manifest货物舱单 hatch

34、开口,舱口 bill 账单 lade 装载(货物),装(船) manifest 货单70) What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space? wear 穿/ 磨损,穿旧的we must wear breathing apparatus,helmet,safety shoes and safety ling. breathing apparatus呼吸器 helmet头盔 shoe鞋,外胎71) Why is it important to sound fog signals? sound 发出信号to meet requirements

35、of fog safety72) When would you sound the general signals?only in real emergencies where there is no time to telephone or sound the whistle. real 真的,真实的 emergencies 紧急事件,紧急情况 telephone 电话 whistle 笛号73) When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated naviga

36、tion?please list some. OOW 值班驾驶员 notify 通知,告知,报告 master 主人,船长 immediately 立即,马上 complicated 复杂的such as equipment failure,distress call,heavy traffic,low visibility or at other critical moment.failure 失败,不成功,未实现 heavy 重的 traffic 交通,交易 low 低下 critical 决定性的 moment 时刻74) How does the OOW assess risk of

37、collision generally? assess 估计,评定 risk 碰撞 collision 碰撞 according to the relevant provisions in the COLREG. relevant 有关的 provision 规定75) How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over? relieve 避免,缓解,减少 behave 工作 in case 假使,免得 maneuver 策略,谋略,

38、花招 already 已经 take place 发生 be over 结束 the handover must be deferred until the action is completed and the vessel is in a safe condition.handover 移交 deferred 延期的,搁置的 completed 完整,包含全部内容 condition 状态76) List the main items to be updated on the pilot card? item 一项 update 更新 updated 最新的 card 卡片 it incl

39、udes,the particulars of the ship, conditions of the facilities, shipboard manning,defects which might affect safe navigation. include 包括,包含 facility 设备,工具 manning 配员 defect 缺点,过失 might 表示可能 77) Besides the collision risks,what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility? beside 在旁边 else 其

40、他,另外 monitor 监测 reduce 降低bridge equipment78) How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port? by checking the plan,asking the pilot and consulting the Admiralty List of Radio Signals. consult 翻阅,顾及79) What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge? expect 期望

41、a brief description of the most critical danger and the intended actions. brief 短文,概括 description 形容,描写 intend 计划,想要80) Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder? attendance 到场 an officer and sailor sailor 驾船人81) When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge? instruct

42、 命令,吩咐,指示 lookout 瞭望台 assist 协助,帮助 poor visibility and emergency situations poor 贫困的 emergent 紧急的 situation 形势,环境,工作82) What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew? effect结果 alarm 警报 crew 全体船员 have on 计划,打算 hearing the general alarm all crewmembers should go to their assembly station. he

43、ar 听到 assembly 集合83) Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping? record 记录,拍摄,标明,显示,前科 necessarry 必要的 as evidence if necessary evidence 证词,证据84) Apart from those for navigation safety,what else should you do on an anchor watch? apart 分隔 anchor watch 锚更 I would monitor ply with the COLRE

44、G for a vessel at anchor.maintain a security watch. comply 服从,遵从 maintain 保持,维持,保证 security 安全,平安,没有危险的85) How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage waters? conveniently 方便的 error 错误,误差 compass error 罗经误差 pilotage 领港 by comparing heading marks with a compass bearing. compare 比较

45、,对照 bearing 方向,用罗经测定方向86) If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel,who has the right of way? sailing ship 帆船 overtake 赶上,超过 power-driven 电力驱动的,机动 a power-driven vessel87) A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler.who has the right of way? course 方向 a fishing

46、trawler trawler 拖网渔船88) How many meters are there in a nautical mile? nautical 海员,航海有关的 mile 英里,大面积,长距离 nautical mile 海里 1852 meters89) If you travel from panama to New York,will you latitude increase or decrease? travel 旅行 increase90) How many “position lines” are needed to make a position? at leas

47、t 291) Can you define the very important term “underway”? define 精确的解释,界定 term 术语,专门用语 while the ship is neither at anchor,nor aground,nor made fast to the shore92) You observe a ship,during daytime,exhibiting three balls on the same halyard.what has happened? observe 看到,观察到 during (表时间)在期间,在之时 dayt

48、ime 白天,日间exhibit 成列,显示,显出halyard (旗帆等的)升降索happen 发生 aground93) What does the abbreviation IALA stand for? international association of lighthouse authorities. association 协会 lighthouse 灯塔 authority 官方的94) Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark? yes95) Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark? no96

49、) Does “variation” change due to ships position? variation 变化/磁差 change 改变 due to 由于 yes97) Does “deviation”change due to ships position? deviation自差,背离,偏离 no98) When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviation from chart 5011? correct正确symbol标志,符号 to avoid making confusion avoid 避免

50、confusion 不确定,尴尬99) You have purchased a new chart.is it right ready for use? purchase 购买 no100)What publication do you need to correct charts properly? publication 发表,公布,刊登,出版 properly 恰当的,正当的 notices to mariners notice 预告,通知101)What course in degrees corresponds to south-east? degree 度，度数 135°

51、;102)What is the angle between megnetic and true meridian called? true 真实的,实际的,真正的 meridian 子午圈 variation103)Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation? information 消息,资料,情报 compass rose,chart legend,isogonic line compass rose 罗经花 chart legend 海图说明 isogonic line 等偏角线104)When

52、a ship picks up speed,will draught increase or decrease? pick 摘 pick up 使增加,加快 decrease105)A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag “O”,What has happened? man overboard106)Why does the ship need maintenance? maintenance 维护,保养 for safety sake107)Who is in charge of the maintenance work? charge

53、 掌管,照管,任务,责任 chief officer chief officer 大副 chief 级别最高的,为首的,首席的,总的,族长,酋长,首领,头目108)Can you list some types of repair? type 类型,种类 repair 修理,修缮/修补的地方 voyage repair,major repair,annual repair,dock repair and so on. voyage repair 船修 voyage 航行 major repair 大修 major 较大的,主要的 annual 年度,一年一次 dock 码头,船停靠码头 doc

54、k repair 坞修109)What is a voyage repair? voyage repair the repair undertake in the ship yard due to the excessive wear of the ships hull or part of the equipments affecting her normal operation during ships operation. undertake 担任,从事,着手,开始,承诺,允诺 yard 场所 excessive 过度的,过分的,极度的 hull 船体 normal 正常的,平常的,正规的,标准的 operation 操纵,运转,经营110)What is a major repair? major repair is a thorough systematical repair to the ship