大学英语精读-第一册单词表

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上U 1NEW WORDS average   n. ordinary 普通的；中等的intelligence  n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily  ad. inevitably 必定case  n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情 additional a. added 加的，额外的 n. additionweekly a.&#

2、160; done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的 schedule n.  timetable 时间表chart  n.  (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表）commit  vt. 指定.用于aside     ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边 etc    (Latin, shortened f

3、orm for et cetera) and other things等等 normal   a.  usual正常的，正规的，标准的 reading  n.  the act or practice of reading阅读 assignment  n.  sth. given out as a task(布置的)作业occupy     n.  take up占用relaxation n.  (sth. done for) rest and amusement休

4、息，娱乐relax v.   放松，休息，休养hobby  n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好entertainment  n.  show, party, etc. that people enjoy娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决（问题）aware  a.  having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的

5、 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事）activity n.  sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a.  as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的distraction n.  sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散注意力）的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close a

6、ttention (to)全神贯注（于）skim   vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习content n.  what is written in a book, etc.内容organize vt. form into a whole组织later ad. 后来；以后skip vt. pass over略过portion   n.  part; share一部分；一份double

7、  v.  make or become twice as great or as many（使）增加一倍comprehension n.  the act of understanding or ability to understand理解（力）mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words提及confused a.  mixed up in one's mind迷惑的，混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱，使糊涂textbook  n.  a standard

8、book for the study of a subject教科书；课本 performance n.  achievement成绩meaningful  a.  having important meaning or value富有意义的attitude       n.  what one thinks about sth.态度，看法purpose n.  aim目的，意图excessively ad. too much过多地，过分地excessive a. 过多的，过分的per

9、manent  a.  lasting for a long time; never changing持久的；永久的technique  n.  way of doing sth.技巧，方法helpful  a.  useful; providing help or wiling to help有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in填写，填充decide on      make a choice or d

10、ecision about选定，决定 set aside      save for a special purpose留出as well       also; too; in addition也，还；同样be aware (of)    know (sth.); know (what is happening)知道，意识到 concentrate on     direct one's attention

11、, efforts, etc. to全神贯注于look over     examine (quickly)把.看一遍，过目go over      review  复习lead to     result in  导致 U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed       a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的（地）advent

12、ure       n.  冒险（活动）solo       a.  single-handed 单独的transatlantic    a.  crossing the Atlantic Ocean lung     n.  part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer   n.  癌

13、determined a.  with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的 determine       v. 下定决心determination   n. 决心，果断retire  vi. stop working at one's job(because of age)  退休voyage    n.  sea journey 航海；航行route  &#

14、160;  n.  way from one place to another 路线clipper   n.  快速帆船crew      n.  group of people who work together on a ship or airplane  全体船员；全体乘务员steer     vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为

15、.撑舵device     n.  a piece of equipment设备；装置steering device  n.  操舵装置damage     vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏 ad. harm, injury  损坏gale     n.  very strong wind大风cover      vt. travel (a

16、 certain distance)行过（一段距离）previously     ad. before 以前 previous a. 以前的attempt n.  try 试图，尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning  劝阻treacherous a.  more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的；奸诈的cape n.  海角rough a.  (of weather or the sea) stormy; not

17、 calm （气候）有暴风雨的；（海）波涛汹涌的fortunately     ad. luckily 幸运地；幸亏fortunate a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系，接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following     a.  next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的；下列的waken      v.  (cause to) wake 唤醒；

18、醒来nightmare n.  terrible dream 恶梦drag  vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉sinister a.  凶恶的，邪恶的knight n.  爵士 vt. 封. 为爵士sword n.  剑，刀accomplish    vt. finish successfully完成conquer       vt. overcome征服undoubtedly  

19、60;  ad. certainly无疑地moreover  ad. in addition此外，而且human      a.  of or concerning people人们being        n.  a living thing, esp. a person生物；人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out     begin a cour

20、se if action着手，开始give up     atop doing放弃be determined to (do)       have a strong will to (do)决心（做）(all) by oneself     (completely) alonein spite of      not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管；虽然by fa

21、r       by a large amount or degree.得多turn over      (cause to) fall over, upset（使）翻倒，（使）倾覆can not help    can not keep oneself from禁不住 PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester  弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth 吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney  &

22、#160;    悉尼（澳大利亚城市）Cape Horn          合恩角（智利）London       伦敦Elizabeth      伊丽莎白（女子名）Drake       德雷克（姓氏）U 3NEW WORDSrelative      &

23、#160;n.  亲属，亲戚present n.  gift 礼物，赠品postman n.  邮递员rare a.  not happening often 罕见的；不常发生的occasion n.  special time; time when sth. happens  时刻，时机；场合mayor n.  chief official of a city or town 市长medal n.  奖章aged a.  old 年老的，岁的，老年人特有的content  a.  s

24、atisfied; pleased 满意的；高兴的primary a.  first; earliest 首要的；最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，筹划minor a.  not serious or important 较小的；次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀，动手术operating table     n.  a special table in

25、 a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n.  葬礼efficient      a.  able to plan and work well  效率高的decade        n.  ten years 十年，十endure   vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐spot  

26、60;         n.  a round area that is different from the main surface  点，斑点brighten  vt. make bright or brighter 使发光；使发亮cheek   n.  either side of the face below the eye 面颊extra      

27、60;    a.  additional 额加的，外加的clean   n.  cleaning 清洁，清洗bunch   n. things of the same kind that are tied together （一）束，（一）串marigold     n.  万寿菊（花）packet        n.  small parcel

28、 box 小包（裹）mint n.  薄荷糖slipper n.  拖鞋cardigan n. （羊毛）开衫clatter n.  a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声granny        n.  (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope     n.  a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed 

29、;    a.  未密封的sealvt.密封sealed          a.  密封的writing        n.  handwriting 书法；笔迹pang   n.  sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment    

30、0; n.  sadness because one does not get what one hopes for  失望disappoint     vt. 失望parcel            n.  包裹reluctantly     ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉强地reluctant     

31、;  a. 不情愿的fold         vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠cheque          n.  支票flutter          vt. move quickly to and fro in the air  飘动st

32、oop       vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰tremble          vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times       on other occasions 在

33、别的时候；平时round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近；即将来临after all       in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟；终究be sure of       对.有把握，确信pick up          

34、take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起，捡起PROPER NAMESMyra      迈拉（女子名）Enid       伊妮德（女子名）Morrison   莫里森（姓氏）Grant   格兰特（姓氏及男子名）Johnnie   约翰尼（John的昵称）Jim       吉姆（James的昵称）Harold 哈罗德(

35、男子名)U 4 NEW WORDSworthwhile       a.  good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间（或精力）的；有价值的program (me)    n.  performance on radio or television 节目educational       a.  of or for educa

36、tion; providing education or information 教育的；有教育意义的current            a.  of the present time 当前的social              a.  of or in society 社会的movie   &

37、#160;       n.  film that one sees at a cinema  电影nevertheless        conj. but; however 然而，不过propose       vt. suggest 建议broadcasting      n.  the action of se

38、nding out sound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播prprohibit       v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal      vt. suggestion 提议，建议actually       n.  in actual fact, really 实际上generation &#

39、160;   n.  all the people about the same age （一）代gap   n.  an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂divorce       n.  end of a marriage by law 

40、 离婚rate         n.  率mental           a.  of the mind 精神的；思想上的communicate   vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见，思想等disturb  vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼emotiona

41、l      a.  感情的pastime          n.  anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娱乐sunset           n.  the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes do

42、wn日落（时分）neighborhood      n.  the area around a point or place 邻近地区；地段adult              n.  成年人typical a.  典型的educator        n. a person w

43、hose profession is education 教育家barely            ad. hardly  仅仅，勉强；几乎没有literate    a.  able to read and write 能读写的；有文化的product          n.  sth. made or g

44、rown 产品network  n. 广播（或电视）联播公司；广播（或电视)网glance            n.  quick look 一瞥；扫视radical           a.  extreme; very different 激进的electronic      a.&

45、#160; 电子的electron       n. 电子baby-sitter    n.  someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time （代人临时）照看婴儿childhood       n.  time when one is a child 童年partly    

46、     ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地；在一定程度上involve          vt. have as a part or result （必须）包括imagination   n.  the ability to imagine 想象力learning         n.  the

47、 gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习；学问，知识invent            vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap   failure of the younger and old

48、er generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟in part     in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地grow up        change from a child to a man or a woman 成长，长大bring together    cause to meet 使相聚come up with  &#

49、160;   think of; produce 想出；提出at first glance      when first seen or thought about乍一看；最初考虑时have a ball     (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心PROPER NAMESMayer  迈耶（姓氏）the United States   美国U 5 NEW WORDSmiserable  

50、;    a.  causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的merry          a.  cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的，愉快的pony            n.  a small horse 矮种马；小马bo

51、ot             n.  长统靴               candy           n.  (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking   &#

52、160;   n.  长（统）袜chimney       n.  烟囱          eve               n.  前夕         f

53、ireplace      n.  壁炉mixed-up          a.  (different things) put together混合的，混杂的limp             a.  soft; not stiff or firm软的；松沓的kneel  

54、60;       v.  go down or remain on the knee(S)跪下indignant     a.  angry at sth. unfair气愤的；愤慨的stable          n.  building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses马厩weep

55、60;          v.  cry哭泣；流泪rude             a.  not at all polite粗鲁的，不礼貌的 wrong          vt. treat unjustly委屈curtain  

56、;       n.  窗帘lest               conj. for fear that唯恐，以免anxiety  n.  fear caused by uncertainty about sth.焦虑impatience    n.  inability to wait

57、calmly不耐烦，急躁patience        n. 耐性；忍耐brand            n.  商标，牌子brand-new    a.  entirely new and unused崭新的saddle          

58、;  n.  马鞍mane             n.  马鬃forehead      n.  that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额kid        n.  child 小孩；小山羊

59、splutter        v.  speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely       ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不，简直不scarce       a. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的thrill     vt.

60、 excite greatly使非常激动trot          vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps（马）小跑currycomb       n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse马梳pitchforkn.  干草叉hay       

61、    n.  dried grass 干草loft            n.  a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted     a.  filled with grief; very sad  心碎的；极其伤心的misery  n. the stat

62、e of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨；不幸；苦难happiness      n.  the state of being happy 快乐；幸福grown-up      a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人（的）PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure       act so

63、 as to make something certain 确保；查明nothing but   nothing other than; only 除了.以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过stick to      refuse to give up or change 坚持，不放弃hang up    fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground挂起or something  &#

64、160;  (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类catch sight of   see suddenly or for a moment  看到，发现draw near         mover near接近break into      suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然.起来 in place   &#

65、160;          in the right place在适当的位置PROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣诞老人Christmas  Eve 圣诞前夜Lennie Steffens   伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6 NEW WORDSefficiency   n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial       a.

66、  of industry  工业的neat               a.  orderly and clean 整洁的elementary    a.  of or for beginners 初等的，初级的sock            &#

67、160;  n.  短袜drawer          n.  抽屉bureau       n.  a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜 underwear     n.  内衣pants        

68、60;     n.  trousers expert          n.  a person with special knowledge or skill 专家，能手kitchen           n.  room used for cooking厨房utensil  

69、0;  n.  any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking用具，器皿quality        n.  the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses质量；品质foundation      n.  基础career   n. prof

70、ession; way of making a living职业；生涯engineering       n.  工程学；管理unfortunately   ad. 不幸的是；遗憾的是bossy      a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的；专横的project   n.  a

71、piece of work; a big plan项目；方案bachelor      n.  a person who had the first university degree学士graduation     n.  completion of an educational course毕业graduate        vi. 毕业short-term   

72、   a.  involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis             n.  基础；根据consultant       n.  a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult &

73、#160;       v.   顾问      amaze         vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶，使惊愕curious            a.  strange 奇怪的what

74、soever     a.  of any kind, at all 任何的，丝毫的inspect            vt. examine 检查shipment       n.  the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。运送miss   

75、            vt. be without; lackbutton            n.  钮扣collar              n.  领子sleeve  

76、           n.  袖子relieve            vt. make less or easier 减轻 boring          a.  uninteresting and tiresome 令人厌烦的workroom&#

77、160;   n.  a room specially kept for working in  工场（间）       dull                a.  not bright or clear 阴暗的flow    n.  a smooth steady movement

78、or supply 流（动）work flow     a.  工作流程irregular        a.  uneven; not continuous 不规则的，不稳定的regular          a.规则的，稳定的absent-minded     a.  so concerned with one's

79、thoughts as not to notice what is happening, what one doing, etc.  心不在焉                 absent           a.  not present 不在的，缺席的inspection   

80、0;  n.  the act of examining (sth.) closely or in detail 检查assembly         n.  组装；集会assemble        v. 组装；集会assembly line   n.  装配线shift        

81、       n.  班；轮班daydream        v.  have pleasant dreamlike thoughts (about) 做白日梦，空想fire                 vt. make (sb.) leave his job

82、60; 解雇observation     n.  the act of watching carefully 观察observe            vt. 观察observe            n. 观察oral        &

83、#160;         a.  spoken, not written 口（头）的findings       n.  the results of any research or enquiry 调查（或研究）的结果major              a.  important 较

84、大的；主要的redesign          vt. 重新设计design             vt. 设计achieve         vt. get by effort  （经努力）得到；实现decrease      

85、0;  vt. make smaller or fewer 减少worktable       n.  a table at which work is done 工作台operator           n.  a person who makes sth. work 操作人员operate          vt

86、. 操作management     n.  资方；管理（部门）background        n.  背景beautify vt. make beautiful 美化，装饰setting        n.  surroundings  环境   productive    

87、0;      a.  producing much; able to produce 多产的；富有成效的frequent   a.  happening often 频繁的promotion        n.  提升；促进promote          vt. 提升；促进，提拔incentive

88、0;         n.  刺激suggestion       n.  an idea or plan put forward for people to think about 建议co-owner n. a joint owner 共同所有者manager n.  a person responsible  for running a section of a busi

89、ness 经理compliments      n.  formal respects or greetings；贺词；问候PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSfind out    learn or discover 查明；发现turn out      happen to be or found be in the end 结果是 quality control  the activity of c

90、hecking that products are all of satisfactory standard and quality, usu. by testing samples of them 质量控制（管理）as a result because of  作这结果，因此except for     apart from; with the exception of  除了.外 go on strike       refuse go continu

91、e working 罢工hold up        delay 延迟，耽搁；阻碍 result in        have as a result; cause 结果是；导致talk over         discuss  商量；讨论keep up with      g

92、o or move as fast as 跟上 PEOPER NAMESSan Adams               萨姆.亚当斯 Indiana                    印第安纳（美国州名）Hobbs      

93、               霍布斯（姓氏） U 7 NEW WORDSauthor   n.  the writer of a book, article, play, poem, etc. 作者intention      n.  purpose目的；意图sampler  n.  one who finds out the quali

94、ty of sth. by testing a part of it品尝家pudding       n.  布丁（西餐中一种松软的甜点心）delicious      a.  tasting or smelling pleasant美味的，可口的select           vt. choose from a group挑选sele

95、ction      n. 挑选；选集；精选品sample         vt. test a part of品尝purchase      n.  buying vt. buyadvantage n.  sth. useful or helpful利益，好处；优点privilege      &

96、#160;n.  special right given to a person特权instance        n.  example, case例子，实例suspect         vt. feel doubt about; guess or suppose怀疑；猜测suspicion n.  怀疑；猜测afford           vt. have the money for 担负得起elderly          a.  near old age 上了年纪的limp              n.  walk with an uneven step跛行counter