中考英语语法考点总结

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业中考英语语法考点总结中考英语语法考点总结精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业中考中考英语语法英语语法考点总结考点总结冠词和名词冠词和名词知识清单知识清单冠词冠词一、一、不定冠词不定冠词 a/an 的用法的用法1、用于第一次提到的某人或者某物。This is a nook.2、泛指人或物的类别，用于区别其它种类。Aplane is a machine that can fly.3、泛指某人或者某物。Agirl is waiting for you.4、用于表示时间、速度、价格等名词之前，表示“每一”的意思，

2、相当于 every。two kilometres an hourfive lessons a week.5、不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一、再一”。精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one.6、不定冠词用在某些被具体化的物质名词或者抽象名词前，表示“一次、一场、一顿”等。There will be a strong wind in the south of China.His new book was a great success.Oh, John. What a great surp

3、rise you gave us!7、用于某些固定词组中。have a good time 玩得开心in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿二、二、定冠词定冠词 the 的用法的用法1、表示双方都知道的人或事物。Give me the book, please.2、表示特指的或上下文提到过的人或物。Do you know the girl in red?I have a book. The book is interesting.3、表示世界上独一无二的事物。The earth moves around the sun.4、用在序数词、形容词最高级以及对特定的两个名词进行比较时

4、的比较级前面。The first lesson is very easy.She is the most careful student in our class.He is the younger of the two boys.5、用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业The Greens are watching TV now.6、用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。The orange is orange.7、用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城the United Stat

5、es 美国8、与某些形容词连用，表示一类人。The rich should help the poor.9、用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词前。Jilin province is in the north-east of China.I like playing the piano.10、用在某些固定词组中。in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上at the same time 同时by the way 顺便问一下in the end 最后三、三、零冠词的用法零冠词的用法1、不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。Man cant live w

6、ithout water.Horses are domestic animals.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2、某些专有名词，如人民、地名、国家名等，前面用零冠词。China is a great country.Mary lives in New York.3、名词前已有限定词，如物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词等修饰时，用零冠词。Every student likes English in our class.4、用在表示日期、星期、月份、季节等词的前面，但若特指某年的某个季节，要在季节前加the。June 1stis Childrens Day.Spring comes a

7、fter winter.That event happened in the spring of 1932.5、称呼或者表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补语时用零冠词。This is Professor Li.Whats wrong, Granny?6、三餐、球类及学科名词前用零冠词。I went to school without breakfast this morning.He often plays basketball after school.Of all the subjects, I like English best.7、与 by 连用的交通工具名词前用零冠词。by car;

8、by train注意：但 take a car, in a boat, on the bike 等短语中的交通工具前需要用冠词。8、公共假日、节日名称前用零冠词。精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业New Years Day 元旦Womens Day 妇女节9、某些固定词组中用零冠词。at noon/night/dawnin dangerin timeday and night名词名词一、一、名词的分类名词的分类名词按其所表示的事物性质可分为可数名词与不可数名词。具体情况见下表：类别意义例词专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构等名称的词China，Lucy普通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体的人

9、或事物的词book,dog集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词family,class不可数名词物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词rice, water抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词love, health二、二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式1、可数名词变复数规则如下：情况构成方法例词一般情况加-scake-cakesday-days精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的词加-esbus-buseswatches以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i，再加-esbaby-babies以 f 或 fe 结尾的词变 f 和

10、 fe 为 v，再加 esleaf-leaveslife-lives以-o 结尾的词有生命的加-espotato-potatoeshero-heroes无生命的加-sphoto-photospiano-pianos不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母man-menfoot-feet单复数形式相同sheep-sheepdeer-deer其它形式child-childrenmouse-mice2、某国人变复数的规则如下：1单复数相同Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese2由-man 构成的复合名词Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchme

11、n注意：German-Germans3以(i)an 结尾的名词American-AmericansArab-ArabsEgyptian-Egyptians精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Australian-Australians某国人变复数的口诀：中日不变、英法变，其余-s 加后面。三、名词所有格三、名词所有格1、名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表达形式：s 所有格和 of 所有格。Beijing is Chinas capital.=Beijing is the capital of China.2、用 and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系，这时只在最后一个名词后加

12、s；表示分别拥有各自的物品时，两个名词在词尾都加s。This is Mary and her sisters bedroom.These are Toms and Marys bags.3、以 s 结尾的复数名词，构成所有格时，在后面加上；不以 s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加上s。TeachersDayChildrens Day4、of 所有格主要用于表示无生命的东西。the door of the roomthe leaves of the tree5、表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后面加上s，表示该处所。at the doctors=at the doctors office6、

13、表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以用s 所有格。todays newsten minuteswalk/ride/drive7、双重所有格有两种形式：of+名词所有格；of+名词性物主代词。He is a friend of my brothers.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Is she a daughter of yours?难点突破难点突破一、一、不定冠词不定冠词 a 和和 an 的区别的区别a 用在以辅音因素开头的单词前；an 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。There is a supermarket near my home.There is an “f” i

14、n the word “five”.特别提醒：1、判断一个单词是以原因因素开头，还是以辅音音素开头，要根据其读音，而不是根据字母。2、在 26 个字母中，前面用 an 的字母有：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x，其余前面用 a。3、以字母 u 开头的单词要特别注意：an umbrella; an unusual story; a university二、二、有些短语中用冠词和不用冠词的意义区别有些短语中用冠词和不用冠词的意义区别go to school 上学（是学生）go to the school 到学校去 （不一定是学生）go to bed 上床睡觉go

15、 to the bed 向床边走去at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌子旁边at school 在上学at the school 在学校里in class 在上课in the class 在班级里in front of 在（外部的）前面in the front of 在（内部）的前面三、三、同一名词可数与不可数意义的区别同一名词可数与不可数意义的区别精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。fish 鱼（可数名词）fish 鱼肉（不可数名词）chicken 鸡（可数名词）chicken 鸡肉（不可数名词）paper 试卷（

16、可数名词）paper 纸（不可数名词）glass 玻璃杯（可数名词）glass 玻璃（不可数名词）room 房间（可数名词）room 空间（不可数名词）四、四、复合形容词中名词的形式复合形容词中名词的形式“数词+名词（形容词）”构成的复合形容词中的名词不能用复数形式，必须用单数形式。She is a five-year-old girl.a 100-metre race五、五、双重所有格与双重所有格与 of 所有格的区别所有格的区别a friend of his mothers 他妈妈的一个朋友the friend of his mother 他妈妈的朋友六、六、名词作定语时的形式名词作定语时

17、的形式1、名词作定语时，一般用单数形式，但 sports 例外。paper tigers 纸老虎apple trees 苹果树work places 工作场所sports shoes 运动鞋2、当 man 和 woman 作定语时， 被修饰的名词变成复数时， man 和 woman 也要变成复数形式；精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业如果是其它词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。man teacher-men teacherswoman doctor-women doctorsboy student-boy students解题秘诀解题秘诀1、解决冠词类题目时，首先要搞清楚句子

18、中的名词时单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指，注意复数名词、不可数名词表示泛指时不用任何冠词，单数名词前常加不定冠词。2、解决名词类题目时，遵循语义优先原则，四个备选项在语法结构上不存在差异，而在语义上虽然比较接近，但毕竟存在差异。易错题型易错题型1. Donald Trump,71-year-old business man, was chosenPresident of the US last year.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; the2. -When willcar race begin?-Im not sure. Maybe next week, or m

19、aybeweek after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the3. -Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you wasgreat fun.-Thanks a lot, but I have to makeearly start tomorrow morning.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业A. /; anB. a; anC. /; theD. a; the4. -Can you remember when Mr. Green leftcity?-Sorry, I cant. I

20、only remember it wasMonday.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5. -Do you seeAudi car parked here?-Is itblack one?Ayoung man has driven it away.A. an; aB.the; theC.the; aD.an; the6. We will seeeven stronger China innear future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a7. Tom wants to study at_university i

21、n Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. /8. - My son seldom hasbreakfast.- It isunhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /; anB. the; anC. /; aD. the; a9. Tong Liya is _ famous actress who acted as a country woman in _1970s in the TVshow Ordinary World.A. a; /B.

22、 a; theC. the; theD. the; /10. -Has the little girl passed _ P.E. test?-She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have_third try.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业参考答案参考答案1-5 BDAA6-10 BBABC中考中考英语语法英语语法考点总结考点总结代词和数词代词和数词知识清单知识清单代词代词一、一、人称代词人称代词1、人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。I

23、love my country.She is a good student.2、人称代词的宾格在句中充当宾语或者表语。I dont know her.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业His mother is waiting for him outside.-Who is it?-Its me.3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序如下：单数形式（二、三、一） you, he/she/it and I复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they二、二、物主代词物主代词1、形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。His parents are both

24、 office workers.My name is Jack.2、名词性物主代词常用来代替前面出现过的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。This is my dictionary. Where is yours?My idea is different from hers.三、三、反身代词反身代词1、反身代词用于动作发出者将动作反作用于本身，反身代词常用作宾语或者同位语。The little boy is too young to look after himself.I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.The children m

25、ade model planes themselves.2、反身代词的常见词组精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得开心help yourself to 随便吃by oneself 独自四、四、代词代词 it 的用法的用法1、指代前面提到过的事物。This is not my book. It is Jims.2、用来指代婴儿或者身份不明的人。Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.3、指时间或者季节。It

26、is ten oclock now.4、指天气。It is sunny today.5、指距离。How far is it from your school to your home?6、作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：1It is+adj.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。Its nice of you to help me so much.It is important for us to work hard.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2Its time to do/for/that.“该做某事了”。Its time to get

27、 up/for lunch/that we went home.3It seems that.“看起来似乎”。It seems that he is quite happy.Its ones turn to do.“轮到某人做某事”。Its your turn to sing.Its+adj.+that 从句It is necessary that you should be present at the meeting.7、作形式宾语。形式宾语的常见结构为：think/feel/find+it+adj./n.+to do sth.。Do you think it necessary to l

28、earn to wait in line?五、五、指示代词指示代词1、this/these 指代距离较近的事物或者下文要提到的事物。This is my pen.These are my books.Please remember this: No pains, no gains.2、that/those 指代距离较远的事物或者上文提到过的事物。Thats her bike.He was ill. That was why he didnt go to school.3、打电话时，用 this 介绍自己，that 询问对方。精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业This is Mike s

29、peaking.Whos that?特别提醒：it 特指上文提到的同一个事物，同类且同物；one 泛指上文提及到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物；that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到过的可数名词单数或者不可数名词，以避免重复，代替复数名词时用 those。The book is mine. It is very interesting.-Who has a pen?-I have one.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.六、六、不定代词不定代词1、some 与 any表示“一些”时，some

30、 和 any 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。some 一般用于肯定句中， 用于疑问句中表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求和建议； any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。You will find some books in the box.I need some stamps.Are there any in your bag?Would you like some rice for dinner?2、many 和 muchmany 指代可数名词复数；much 指代不可数名词。Many of us have seen the film.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业

31、I know much about it.3、either 和 neithereither 表示“两者中任何一个”；neither 指两个人或物中任何一个都不。I have two pens, but I dont like either of them.Neither of the books is good.4、both、all 和 noneboth 表示“两者都”，all 指三者或者三者以上都；none 指三者或者三者以上都不，常用来回答 how many/much 引出的问题。Both of my parents are farmers.All of us should go ther

32、e.None of the students in our class can work out the maths problem.-How much rice do you need?-None.5、each 和 everyeach 是不定代词， 在句中可以用作主语、宾语、 表语、同位语或者定语， 表示 “每一个” ； every是限定词，在句中用作定语。Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.Every student has passed the exam.6、a little, little, a few 和 fewa little（一点儿）和 littl

33、e（几乎没有）用来修饰不可数名词；a few（一些）和 few（几乎没有）用来修饰可数名词。精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little left.Afew students are playing basketball on the playground.7、the other, another, other, others, the others不定代词意义用法说明the other两者中另一个常与 one 连用，构成“one.the other.”；作定语修饰复数名词时，

34、表示“其余的全部”。another三者或以上中另一个指代三者或者以上中另一个。other另外的只用作定语，常与复数名词连用，但如果前面有表示单数意义的限定词（this, that, any, one, my 等），则与可数名词单数或者不可数名词连用。others泛指别的人或物泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，相当于 “other+ 复数名词 ”，常与 some 连用，构 成“some.others.”。the others特指其余的人或物特指其余所有的人或物， 相当于 “the other+名词复数” 。七、七、复合不定代词复合不定代词复合不定代词为：somebody, someone

35、, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing,everybody, everyone, everything。Do you have anything special to tell me today?Listen to me, boys and girls. I have something to tell you.数词数词精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业一、一、基数词的表达基数词的表达1、基数词 1-12 是独立单词，需逐个记忆。基数词 13-19 是在个位数后加上 teen，其中 thirteen,fifteen

36、, eighteen 属不规则变化。整十基数词 20 至 90 是在整十基数词后面加上 ty 构成，其中twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 属不规则变化。 非整十基数词 21 至 99 是在整十基数词后面加上个位数构成，中间加上连字符“-”。73 seventy-three88 eighty-eight2、三位数以上的基数词，在百位数和十位数之间一般要用连词 and。1,342 one thousand, three hundred and forty-two3、英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个基数词，在表示“万”和“亿”时，要按十进位法来推算。10,000

37、 ten thousand100,000,000 a hundred million4、hundred, thousand, million, billion 这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词，它们末尾不能加“s”，且不能与 of 连用；反之则在末尾加上 s，与 of 连用。three hundred peoplethousands of people二、二、基数词的用法基数词的用法1、用基数词表示编号。Lesson Five 第五课Room 801 801 房间Page Twelve 第十二页Class One, Grade Three 三年级一班2、表示百分数用基数词。精选优质文档-倾情为你

38、奉上专心-专注-专业Thirty percent of it is water.3、“数词+名词（形容词）”构成的复合形容词中的名词不能用复数形式，必须用单数形式。Atwenty-year-old girl is behind me.4、in the+整十基数词的复数形式/所有格形式，表示年代。in the 1870s/1870s 在 19 世纪 70 年代5、in ones+整十的复数，表示某人的大概年龄。The young man is in his early thirties.三、三、序数词的构成序数词的构成1、序数词 1-3 是独立的单词。first, second, third2、

39、基数词 4-19 是在基数词后面加-th 构成，其中 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, thirteenth, fifteenth是不规则变化。fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth,sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth3、整十的基数词 20-90 变序数词时，变 y 为 i 再加“eth”。twentieth, thirtieth, for

40、tieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eighties, ninetieth4、21 以上非整十基数词变序数词时，只需将其个位数变成序数词，其它位数仍用基数词。twenty-first, seventy-sixth, two hundred and eighty-eighth四、四、序数词的用法序数词的用法1、序数词主要用作定语和表语，前面一般要加定冠词 the。The fifth lesson is very easy o learn.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业Zhang Hua is always the first to come

41、and the last to leave.2、序数词和定冠词连用，表示顺序；和不定冠词连用，表示“又一、再一”；和零冠词连用，表示名次，起副词作用。He failed twice, but he tried a third time.Lily came second in the race.3、表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于 1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式。Two fifths of the books are mine.4、日期的表达2014 年 7 月 22 日22ndJuly, 2014= July 22nd, 20145、数词前加 every，表示“每隔一段时间

42、”。every ten days 每隔十天every fourth week 每隔三周难点突破难点突破1、复合不定代词被形容词修饰时的位置当形容词或者 else 修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或者 else 要放在复合不定代词后面。Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you.We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else?精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2、不定代词和 of 连用anyone 和 everyone 只能指人， 不可以与 of 连用；any one， every on

43、e 既可以指人， 也可以指物，可以与 of 连用。I would like everyone/every one to be happy.I have kept every one of her letters.I have a lot of books and you can borrow any one of them.解题秘诀解题秘诀1、解决代词类题目时，首先明确代词所指代的对象是人还是物；可数还是不可数；特指还是泛指；两者还是三者及以上；肯定还是否定。2、熟记基数词和序数词的拼写，弄清楚基数词和序数词的基本用法和运用场合，重点掌握一些数词的特殊用法。易错题型易错题型1. I turne

44、d to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found.A. noneB. nothingC. bothD. neither2. Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. its hard to imagine she is already in her.A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth3. -Somebody is at the door. Could you go and answer it?-Why? I am busy now. Sal

45、ly is sitting on the sofa doing nothing.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业A. meB. IC. himD. her4. - Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today?- Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had putin my schoolbag. Thank you.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything5. -Have you got any books on English gr

46、ammar? I want to borrow.-Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. oneB. itC. someD. that6. -Oh, the traffic is too heavy.-Lets change _way to the airport.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another7. - Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy or Lily?- Yes. _ of us are going to the

47、 home for the elderly.A. EachB. EitherC. BothD.All8. -How many birds can you see in the tree?-_.All the birds have flown away.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD.Afew9. They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _ to start with.A. itB. thatC. oneD. each10.-Excuse me, how can I get t

48、o Nanshan Mountain?-Oh, _ of these two buses will take you there. You must go and take No.3 bus.A. neitherB. allC. noneD. both参考答案参考答案精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业1-5 AAAAA6-10 DCACA中考中考英语语法英语语法考点总结考点总结形容词和副词形容词和副词知识清单知识清单精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业一、一、形容词的基本用法形容词的基本用法说明人或物的特征、性质和状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫作形容词。1、作定语形容词作定

49、语时，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。He lives in a beautiful house.There is nothing important in todays newspaper.2、作表语放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem 等）之后。His idea sounds great.3、作宾语补足语放在宾语后面，常与 make, keep, find, leave 等动词连用。They keep the classroom clean every day.We find it

50、important to learn English well.二、二、副词的基本用法副词的基本用法1、副词的分类1时间副词：now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, ago, early, late, already, yet, ever 等。 地点副词：outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, away, off, up, down 等，地点副词前面不用介词。 方式副词：quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast 等，方

51、式副词大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业 程度副词：very, quite, too, so, rather 等，程度副词用来修饰形容词和副词。 疑问副词：when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how far, how often, how much 等。 频度副词：sometimes, often, usually, always, seldom, never 等。 关系副词：when, where, why，关系副词用来引导定语从句。2、副词的功能1作状语副词作状语修饰动词、形容词和副词，还可以修饰整个句

52、子。He works hard.（修饰动词）He worked out the problem very easily.（修饰副词）Unfortunately, he was away when I arrived.（修饰整个句子）2作表语作表语的副词，大多数表示位置或者状态，如：out, in, on, back, down, up, off, away, upstairs,downstairs 等。He is in.Whats on this evening?I must be off now.三、三、形容词和副词级的用法形容词和副词级的用法1、原级比较表示 A 与 B 在某方面程度相同或

53、者不同时，用形容词和副词原级。肯定的结构：A.+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B“A 和 B 一样”English is as interesting as Chinese.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业I can run as quickly as you.否定的结构：A.not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B“A 不如 B”This book isnt as new as that one.English is not so interesting as Chinese.=English is less interesting than Chinese.He doesn

54、t write as carefully as his sister.=He writes less carefully than his sister.2、比较级和最高级1构成【规则变化】构成法构成法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词+er/estshortshortershortestcoldcoldercoldest以不发音 e 结尾的词+r/stwidewiderwidestlargelargerlargest单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+er/estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以辅音字母heavyheavierheavie

55、st精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业+y 结尾的词，变y为i+er/estbusybusierbusiest多音节词在前面+more/mostimportantmoreimportantmostimportantbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful【不规则变化】原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder（年纪较大的）elder（较年长的）oldest（年级最大的）eldest（最年长的）farfarther（较

56、远）further（进一步）farthest（最远）furthest（最大限度）2表示两者间进行比较时，用形容词和副词比较级，结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。Lilys room is bigger than mine.Tom is hard-working. I work harder than him.3表示两者进行比较时，用比较级，表示“哪一个更”。Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?Which runs more quickly, tigers or lions?精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业4表示“越来越”用比较级的重叠结构，即“比较

57、级+and+比较级”，当形容词和副词为多音节词时，用“more and more+多音节词”。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.5表示“越， 就越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”。The more careful you are, the more points you will get.The more we know each other, the better we understand each other.6表示“两者之间比较的一个（of the

58、two）”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。Mary is the taller of the twins.7比较级可以被一些程度副词修饰，如：a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, any 等。It is much colder today than yesterday.8表示三者或者以上的人和物进行比较时， 用最高级形式， 形容词最高级前常加上定冠词 the，句末常跟一个 in/of 短语表示范围；副词最高级前 the 可以省略。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Which city is th

59、e most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?Ben talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class.9表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.10形容词最高级前面可以加上序数词，表示“第几最”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业特别提醒

60、：1、形容词最高级前可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。This is our best lesson today.2、形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is the tallest boy in our class.=He is taller than the other boys in our class.=He is taller than any of the other boys in our class.Beijing is bigger than any