英语写作基本句型词组

1、一、 基本句型I. 表示利用、使用、作用、应用、功能：动词及词组：play a role in / function (as) / act (as) / serve (as) / serve to / use sth as sth / use sth for doing (sth) / make (good) use of sth / use sth to do sth / apply / take advantage of / have an effect on / have fulfill a function of / put sth to (good) use 名词及词组：functi

2、on / effect on sth / the use of sth / 介词及词组：with / in use / out of use 1. 营养不良使各器官功能低下。Malnutrition makes organs function poorly inefficiently / ineffectively.Poor nutrition harms the normal functions of organs.Poor nutrition decreases the functional efficiency of organs.2. 当健康危险因素评价（health risk fac

3、tor appraisal）被用于指导人们改变不良健康行为时，它的效用便得到了最大程度的发挥。When health risk factor appraisal is used applied / adopted to guide people to change their unhealthy behavior, its maximum role has been fulfilled.When health risk factor appraisal is used applied / adopted for guiding people to change their unhealthy

4、behavior, its maximum role has been fulfilled.Health risk factor appraisal plays its maximum role in guiding people to change their unhealthy behavior.3. 充分利用国外的先进经验，搞好我国的健康教育。We should improve promote health education in our country by making good use of using well / taking advantage of advanced ex

5、perience of foreign countries.We should make good use of use well / take advantage of advanced experience of foreign countries and improve promote health education in our countryWe should improve promote health education in our country with the help of advanced experience of foreign countries.4. 冬季晨

6、炼应尽量用鼻呼吸。Doing morning exercise in winter, we should breathe with nose as much as possible.Doing morning exercise in winter, we should use nose to breathe as much as possible.Doing morning exercise in winter, we should use nose for breathing as much as possible.5. 一些中药在实验中能抑制HIV，且价格便宜，预计会有很好的应用前景。Si

7、nce some Chinese herbal medicines have been found to be able to check HIV in experiments and are cheap, they will have good wide application in the future.Since some cheap Chinese herbal medicines could check HIV in experiments, they will have good wide application in the future.Since some cheap Chi

8、nese herbal medicines could check HIV in experiments, they will be put in good use in the future.6. 抗生素不要滥用和误用。Antibiotics cannot be overused, abused or misused.7. 公共卫生体系的建设，对于有效地控制禽流感的爆发流行，起了重要作用。The construction of public health system played an important major / central / key / vital role in effe

9、ctive prevention of the outbreak and wide spread of bird flue.8. 音乐作为一种护理方法，有很好的止痛片的作用。Music as a nursing method has a good effect on easing the pain.Music as a nursing method can serve as a kind of painkiller.Music as a nursing method has a good function of easing the pain.II. 表达方式、方法、手段、措施:动词及词组：t

10、ake (effective) measures steps /actions to do sth名词及词组：way to do sth / way of doing sth / way (that) sb does sth / approach to (doing) sth / scheme / strategy介词及词组：by doing sth / by means of sth / through sth doing sth / with doing sth / with sth / in a way manner / by this method / in this way1. 通过

11、专门的技术和仪器，现在可以拍摄出分子的照片。By means of With / Through special techniques and instruments it is now possible to photograph molecules.2. 出乎意料的是，学生们以极大的热情（兴趣）作出了回应。Unexpectedly, the college students responded with great enthusiasm interest.Unexpectedly, the college students responded in an enthusiastic mann

12、er way.3. 无法知道该治疗是否有效。There is no way of knowing if the treatment will work.We have no way of knowing whether the treatment is effective or not.It is impossible to know whether the treatment is effective or not. 4. 健康危险因素评价（health risk factor appraisal）是研究危险因素与慢性病发病及死亡之间数量依存关系及其规律性的一种技术方法。Health ris

13、k factor appraisal is a technical method approach / means by which people study the correlation between health risk factors and chronic diseases.Health risk factor appraisal is a technical method approach / means by which medical researches are done on the quantitative correlation between health ris

14、k factors, chronic diseases and deaths as well as the rules of the correlation.5. 烧伤严重程度不同，对烧伤病人的急救方式也不同We should take different measures to deal with burns of different degrees.The ways we treat burn emergency should vary according to the different degrees of the burn.First aid for burn victims var

15、ies according to the severity of the burn.6. 健康教育已成为解决当代公共卫生问题的重要途径。Health education has become an important way method / means of solving resolving / settling / dealing with public health problems.Health education has become an important way method / means to solve resolve / settle / deal with publ

16、ic health problems.7. 通过不断完善公共卫生体系建设，减少各种突发公共卫生事件对人民健康和社会经济发展造成的损害。We can reduce damages that sudden public health accidents may cause to peoples health and social and economic development by means of by way of / through / by continuous improvement of the public health system.8. 这个问题应该用对双方都公平的方式来解决。

17、The problem should be resolved in an manner way / approach that is fair to both sides.9. 听音乐是一种减轻紧张情绪的方法。Listening to music is one way of relieving easing stress.Listening to music is one way to relieve ease stress.10. 流感的传播方式和普通感冒一样，都是通过鼻和喉的分泌物传染的。Flu is spread in the same way as a cold, through th

18、e secretions from the nose and throat.The way flu is spread is the same as the way a cold is, by means of the secretions from the nose and throat.Like a common cold, flu is spread through the secretions from the nose and throat.I. 表达增加、增强、加强：名词及词组：huge massive / large / dramatic / sharp / rapid / si

19、gnificant / marked / slight / small / modest / gradual increase;an increase in sth / price pay / tax / population increase 动词及词组：increase in value price / importance;increase (sth) from to sth / strengthen / heighten awareness / raise awareness / intensify / add (to)介词及词组：on a sharp increase / on th

20、e increase 1. 在牛奶中加糖5%8%，也是提高（增加）热量摄入的一种有效方法。To add 5%8% of sugar in milk is a good an effective way to increase raise the intake of calories.Addition of 5%8% of sugar in milk can well increase raise the intake of energy.2. 在寒冷环境下运动时能量消耗大，机体能量代谢增强，产热增加。Under the cold conditions, exercises consume us

21、e up a great amount of energy and make the metabolism of the body much more active to produce more calories.Doing physical training in cold circumstances consumes uses up a lot of energy. As a result, metabolism of the body is sped up intensified / increased / strengthened and calorie production is

22、increased intensified.When one does physical training in cold whether, his metabolism increases to produce more calories.3. “过度医疗”增加了社会的医疗负担。“Excessive Treatment” Overtreatment increases adds to the social burden of medical care.“Excessive Treatment” Overtreatment increases adds to the social expend

23、iture on medical care.“Excessive Treatment” Overtreatment makes the whole society spend more money on medical care.4. 免疫缺陷病（immune deficiency diseases）的共同特点是对感染的易感性（susceptibility）明显增加和易发生恶性肿瘤（malignant tumors）。The common feature of immune deficiency diseases is obviously increased susceptibility se

24、nsitivity to infections and greater chances of developing malignant tumors.All the patients with immune deficiency diseases are more likely to be infected and to develop malignant tumors.5. 在那些体重不随年龄增加的人群中动脉压也不随年龄增加。In those whose body weight does not increase go up / rise with age, the arterial pre

25、ssure does not increase go up / rise with age either.If a person does not put on more weight as he or she grows older, his or her arterial pressure does not increase go up / rise with age.6. 摄盐量又高，使钠与钾（natrium and kalium）的比值增大，促使血压升高。High intake of salt increases the ratio proportion of natrium and

26、kalium in the blood, which consequently raises heightens; increases the blood pressure. High intake of salt makes the ratio proportion of natrium and kalium in the blood become greater, and consequently makes the blood pressure higher.7. 由于“非典”后我国加强了公共卫生体系建设，应对突发公共卫生事件的能力有了很大提高。Because our country i

27、ntensified strengthened / enhanced the construction of public health system after the attack of SARS, the capacity ability to deal with public health emergencies was greatly increased strengthened / enhanced.Because we strengthened the construction of public health system after the SARS incident, we

28、 can deal with public health emergencies much better.8. 人类平均寿命的延长还会加重（增加）人类后代的负担。The extended life expectancy of human beings will put on more increase burdens on their descendants.If average human lifespan is expanded, human descendants will have more greater burdens.II. 表达提高、促进、改进、改善、进步：名词及词组：impr

29、ovement in sth / progress（不可数） in (doing) sth / advance in sth;rapid good / slow / steady / significant / economic / scientific / medical progress动词及词组：promote / advance / enhance / raise / make progress / make improvements / 1. 让病人参与的目的是为了促进在病人护理和治疗服务水平方面的改善。The aim of patients involvement particip

30、ation is to promote increase the level of treatment and nursing services.Patients can help improve the level of treatment and nursing services.2. 空气中的负离子不仅能调节神经系统，而且可以促进胃肠消化、加深肺部的呼吸。Anions in the air can not only regulate the nerve system, but also promote accelerate; speed up digestion and breathin

31、g.Anions in the air can not only regulate the nerve system, but also help the digestion in the stomach and intestines and breathing in the lungs.Anions in the air are good for the nerve system, digestion and lungs.3. 只有提高人的素质和公共道德水平，我们才有一个干净整洁的公共环境。Only after we have enhanced the quality of people a

32、nd public morals can we have a clean and tidy public environment.Only the enhanced quality of people and public morals can result in lead to a clean and tidy public environment.We must improve peoples quality and public morals before we can have a clean and tidy public environment.4. 提高对健康教育的认识才能促进社

33、区卫生工作。If you deepen the understanding of health education, you can make progress in community health care.We should deepen our understanding of health education before we can advance community health care.5. 手术后，病人健康好转得很快。The patient was progressing improving / recovering favorably after surgery.The

34、 patient was making rapid good progress after surgery.The patient improved rapidly (in health) after surgery.The patients health was getting much better after surgery.6. 乡村卫生院的医疗条件现在好多了，但还有改善的余地。The conditions in village clinics are much better now, but there is still room for improvement.7. 由于竞争，公立

35、医院的服务现在有了很大改善和提高。Because of competition, medical services have now improved got better greatly in public hospitals. There have now been great improvements in medical services in public hospitals due to competition.Because of competition, medical services in public hospitals have now shown great impr

36、ovements.8. 近年来艾滋病的治疗研究有了很大进展，Recently great progress has been made in research on treatment of AIDS.In the recent years there have been great advances developments / achievements in researches on treatment of AIDS.9. 我们一定要提高公众对抽烟喝酒有关的健康危险因素的认识。We must increase raise / heighten public awareness of t

37、he health risks associated with drinking and smoking.10. 从图表中我们可以看出，中国人民的生活质量近十年有了很大提高。We can clearly see from the chart that there has been a dramatic improvement in the living standards of Chinese people in the recent ten years.We can clearly see from the chart that the living standards of Chinese

38、 people in the recent ten years have been improved raised greatly.11. 现在对艾滋病毒感染的了解有了很大的提高。There has been significant progress in understanding the HIV infection.Now we know more about HIV infection.12. 我国政府的资金投入的加大，将促进癌症的研究。The increased amount of funds by Chinese government will boost progress in c

39、ancer research.Our government will spend more money on cancer research.I. 表达有利方面、优点、优势、有利于、有益于、有助于：动词及词组：have the benefit of sth / get gain benefit from sth / benefit sb sth / benefit from sth / do sb good / favor sb / give an advantage to sb sth / have enjoy an advantage / do more good than harm形容词

40、及词组：beneficial to for sb sth / good for sb sth / helpful / useful to for sb sth名词及词组：benefit to sb / health benefits / the full benefit of sth / a big great advantage over sth / 介词词组：1. 新的治疗方法让千千万万的人受惠。Many thousands have benefited greatly from the new treatment.The new treatment has greatly benefit

41、ed thousands of people.Thousands of people have gained great benefits from the new treatment.2. 严格的交通规章制度对大家都有好处。Strict regulations are of great benefit to us all.Strict regulations are useful beneficial / good for us all.Strict regulations do all of us good.Strict regulations benefit all of us.All

42、of us benefit from strict regulations.3. 洋医院的昂贵而高质量的医疗服务有利于高收入人群。The expensive but excellent medical services provided by foreign-funded hospitals are in favour of favour people of high income.The expensive but excellent medical services provided by foreign-funded hospitals are to the advantage of p

43、eople of high income.The expensive but excellent medical services provided by foreign-funded hospitals benefit people of high income.People of high income benefit from the expensive but excellent medical services provided by foreign-funded hospitals.4. 在正常的一日三餐之外，每隔23小时少量进餐，有利于保持充沛精力。Having a little

44、 food every 2 to 3 hours in addition to the 3 regular meals a day is beneficial to benefits the maintenance of full vigour.If one wants to stay energetic / vigorous constantly, it is good helpful / beneficial to have a little food every two or three hours in addition to the three daily regular meals

45、.5. 在调整免疫功能方面，与西药相比，中国的一些中药亦有一些优点。In regulation of immune functions, some Chinese medicines enjoy have an advantage over western medicines.Compared with western medicines, some Chinese medicines have benefits of regulating immune functions.Some Chinese medicines are better than western medicines in

46、regulating immune functions.6. 这些措施有利于改进农村医疗卫生工作。These measures steps / actions will benefit the cause of medical care and public health in the rural areas.These measures steps / actions are beneficial useful to the medical care and public health in the countryside.These measures steps / actions hel

47、p improve promote the medical care and public health in the rural areas.These measures steps / actions improve promote the medical care and public health in the countryside.These measures steps / actions are a great help to the medical care and public health in the rural areas.7. 医生的劝告大有益处。Doctors a

48、dvice is a great help benefit.Doctors advice is very helpful.Doctors advice is very beneficial useful to us.Doctors advice does us much good.8. 现在的医疗体制改革对中低收入者有利。The current reform of medical care system is to the advantage of people with moderate or lower income.The current reform of medical care s

49、ystem favours people with moderate or lower income.The current reform of medical care system is in favour of people with moderate or lower income.The current reform of medical care system benefits people with moderate or lower income.People with moderate or lower income benefit from the current refo

50、rm of medical care system.9. 独生子女政策利大于蔽。The advantages of the only child policy outweigh its disadvantages.The only child policy has done more good than harm.There are more advantages than disadvantages in carrying out the only child policy.II. 表达不利方面、劣势、缺点、缺陷、有损于、有害于、损害、损伤、破坏：动词及词组：have a harmful e

51、ffect on sth sb / damage sth / harm sb sth / do more harm than good / put place sb at a disadvantage / do harm damage to sth / do sth harm / cause sb sth harm / suffer harm / destroy / hamper / injure形容词及词组：harmful damaging to sb sth / bad for sb sth / harmful / disadvantageous / destructive / avers

52、e / 名词及词组：disadvantage / defect / drawback / harm to sb / (there is) no harm in doing sth / destruction / loss of / trauma / lesion / injury介词词组：at a disadvantage / to the disadvantage of sb sth 1. 农村卫生资源严重不足，不利于我国医疗卫生事业的发展。The severe shortage of financial resources for the rural medical care has a

53、very harmful effect on is very harmful to / is very bad for the development of medical and health cause in China.The severe lack of medical resources in the rural areas has harmed the development of medical and health cause in China.The rural areas lack medical resources badly, and this does a lot o

54、f harm to the development of medical and health care in China. The rural areas lack medical resources badly, and this causes a lot of harm to the development of medical and health care in China. 2. 三种医院的服务各有不同的缺点。The medical services in the three kinds of hospital have their respective disadvantages

55、 drawbacks / defects.3. 损害公物要赔。Pay the full price for anything damaged.If you damage any public object property, you have to pay it.It is necessary for you to pay the full price of any public object damaged.4. 健康损失比财产损失更重要。Loss of health is more serious than loss of wealth.Harm to health is more sig

56、nificant greater than loss of wealth.To lose your health is much more terrible worse than to lose your money.5. 补充点维生素倒也没有什么坏处。There is no harm in taking some vitamins.It does no harm for you to take some vitamins.It is not harmful bad for you to take some vitamins.You will suffer no harm if you tak

57、e some vitamins.6. 虽然行为盲目性与冲动性有其不利的一面，但是，也有其有价值的一面。Behavioural blindness and impulsiveness have their disadvantages as well as advantages.Although behavioural blindness and impulsiveness are disadvantageous on the one hand, they can be advantageous on the other hand.7. 如果视力不好，干许多工作就会很不利。If your eyesight is not good, youll be at a big major / serious / grave disadvantage when you perform many tasks.Poor eyesight puts places a person at a big major / serious / grave disadvantage when he