【英语】初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题(含答案)

1、【英语】 阅读理解日常生活类练习题（含答案）一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1 请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。House fires Often happened. So it appears necessary to Iearn Something USefUl to ProteCt family from them. The following POSter in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPUt a smoke alarm in your house

2、 and test it every mon th. Half of all house fire deaths happe n between 11 Pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is CUt in half With working smoke alarms.Make SUre your heari ng aid, WheeIChair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire Can SPread through a house soon. You may have as little

3、 as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. Be ready to act at On ce.Create a fire escape pla n. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape pla n to follow. That's One of the reas OnS Why at least One child dies and 293 ChiIdre n are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 Until

4、you are SafeIy outside. DUring a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A Pair of eyeglassesC. A WheeIChair（2）We may have Onlyto escape from a house firm Safely.A. half an hourB. 2 min UteSC. 293 sec

5、o nds（3）ACCOrding to the poster,Can help SaVe you from a house fire.A. stopp ing the fire from SPreadi ngB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keep ing awake betwre n11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help.A. after you reach SafeIyB. as Soon as you are ready to escapeC. When you find out What CaUS

6、eS the house fire（5） The POSter is PUt UP in the neighborhood to help people Iearn to.A. plan their live as they WiShB. SaVe time as much as POSSibIeC. PrOteCt themselves in a right Way【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。(1) 纟田节理解题。根据“ ThefiSk Of dying in a house fire

7、 is CUt in half With Working smoke alarms可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是AO(2) 细节理解题。根据“ YoU may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离)SafeIy 可 知，故答案是Bo(3) 细节理解题。根据"Create! fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.可知，"77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人

8、们。故答案是Bo(4) 细节理解题。根据“ Don't call 119 Until you are SafeIy outside.可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119 ,故答案是Ao(5) 纟田节理解题。根据“ So appears necessary to learn SOmething USefUI to PrOteCt familyfrom them.可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接 从文中找到答案。2 阅读理解People in different CoUntries SPea

9、k different IangUages. BUt is there a IangUage that Can be Un derstood by every One in the world? If there is, the an SWer might be EMoJIS （表情符号）EmOjiS are a kind of SPeCiaI Ian gUage. PiCtUreS are USed to PUt meaning across. A groUp called the Unicode ConSOrtiUm works On choosing emojis. Ji has add

10、ed new emojis every year SinCe 2014. They show What people think abOUt and like.EmOjiS Can be USed to represent （代表） different groUps of people. In 2015, emoji faces With differe nt SkintoneS （肤色） Were added. In 2016, differe nt jobs Were added , SUCh as doctor, police OffiCer and Painter. ThiS year

11、, emojis of disabled people Were added inClUding emojis of bli nd people and people in WheeIChairs.BUt there is also more to emojis. They Can also refer to （指的是） pop CUItUre and new CUItUraI trends （潮流）.NeW emojis in 2019 also in clUde SeVeraI ani mals, SUCh as sloths （树懒） and flam in gos （火烈 鸟）.The

12、Se ani mals are not Very com mon, bUt are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popUlar becaUse of the 2016 film Zootopia （疯狂动物城）.Many fashion desig ners （设计师）have in CIUded flam in gos in their desig ns in recent years. ThiS ani mal makespeople feel like they're On a VaCati on.I

13、t SeemS that emojis are a mirror of the world We live in. It will be in terest ing to See how they Cha nge and grow in the years to come.（1）EmOjiS USe _ to express ideas.A. musicB.SoUndSC. wordsD. PiCtUreS(2) What does the Underlined word "it" in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A. The Un icode Con SO

14、rtiUm.B. An emoji.C. A country.(3) In WhiCh year Were emojis of disabled people added?D. A Ian guage.A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.(4) ACCOrding to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPTA. people With differe nt SkintoneSB. popular filmsC. some in terest ing ani malsD. differ

15、e nt jobs(5) WhiCh SentenCe is Not TrUe according to the passage?A. People all over the world might Un dersta nd emojis.B. EmOjiS Can represe nt pop culture.C. Many fashi On desig ners USed sloths in their works.D. EmOjiS are Cha nging and grow ing every year.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】大意：

16、本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。(1) 细节题。根据 PiCtUreS are USed to PUt meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达 想法，故选DO(2) 词义猜测题。根据 A group called the Uni code Con SOrtiUm works On choos ing emojis. It _ has added new emojis every year Since 2014. 可知，it 在这里指代 the Unicode ConSOrtiUm (统 一编码组织)，故选 A o(3) 纟田节题。根据 ThiS year, emoji

17、s of disabled people Were added in cludi ng emojis of bli ndpeople and people in WheeIChairs.可知，此处的 this year指 2019 年，即是 2019 年残疾人被 增加到表情符号中，故选Do(4) 细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces With different Skin tones (肤色) Were added. In 2016, differe nt jobs Were added , SUCh as doctor, police OffiCer and Pain te

18、r. NeW emojis in 2019 also include SeVeraI animals,可知，文章提至U了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选Bo(5) 纟田节题。根据 Many fashi On desig ners (设计师) have in CIUded flam in gos in their desig ns in rece nt years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故 选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文 中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3

19、阅读理解ImyHi, guys! LaSt Week I read a book called RabbitS in AUStraIia . RabbitS look cute, but When they enter in Iarge numbers, it's a problem. In Australia, rabbits have CrOWded into the land. They eat the pla nts that farmers groW. They eat the pla nts other ani mals n eed to eat, so other ani

20、 mals find it hard to live.iSelTheSe days rm reading Moby Dick. It's ConSidered to be the "Grea, AmeriCan Novel", or One of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takes place On a Whaling ShiP that sails the SeaS to find Moby Lick, a Very large Whale.4金SimonWell, I love detec

21、tive stories. LaSt month I read The Stolen Letter. The Writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a SenSe of mystery in the story. It keeps me in terested Un til the Very end of the story.(1) What are Amy, Daniel and SimOn talking about?A. LiSte ning.B. SPeak in

22、g.C. Readi ng.D. Writi ng.(2) The rabbits in the book RabbitS in AUStraIia 二A. are Very CUteB. are in small nu mbersC. CaUSe a problemD. find it hard to live in AUStraIia(3) What type of book is Moby Dick?A. SCie nce.B. Novel.C. DeteCtiVe story.D. Travel.(4) What do We know about the book The Stolen

23、 Letter?A. It's Set in Australia.B. It's about the writer's life.C. ItS story happe ns On a ship.D. There's a SenSe of mystery in it.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Amy、Daniel和SimOn谈论了自己的读书。(1) 细节题。根据第一个表格 Hi, guys! LaSt Week I read a book called RabbitS in AUStraIia .第 二个表格 The

24、Se days I'm reading Moby DiCk .第三个表格 Well, I love detective stories.可知他们 在谈论读书，故选 CO(2) 纟田节题。根据 In Australia, rabbits have CrOWded into the land. They eat the pla nts that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live. 在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植

25、物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选CO(3) 细节题。根据 TheSe days rm reading Moby Dick. It's ConSidered to be the "Great AmeriCan Novel", or One of the greatest novels of all time. 可知它是一部小说，即 novel, 故选 Bo(4) 纟田节题。根据 LaSt month I read The Stole n Letter. He also in troduces a SenSe of

26、mysteryin the story.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选DO【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 阅读理解The huma n body is a mach ine that Can raise IotS Of in terest ing questi ons. Why, for example, areyaw ns （呵欠）Con tagious （传染的）？ What's UP With ice-cream headaches? Here arean SWerS to these and other questi OnS about our

27、bodies.Why do I get a headache Whe n I eat ice Cream too quickly?SCientists aren't exactly SUre What CaUSeS the brain freeze When We eat ice Cream or other SUPer cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of Changed blood .flow in the n ervous system. Blood VeSSeIS in the he

28、ad tighten to stop the loss of body heat and the n relax to let blood floW rise; that SUdde n rush of blood is What CaUSeS the headache. You Can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubb ing your ton gue across the roof of your mouth to help Warm UP thin gs.What CaUSeS my StOmaCh to make a IoW C

29、on ti nu OUS no ise Whe n rm hun gry?Actually, your StOmaCh makes no ise Whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly When you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract （消化道） as a really Iong tube Iined With smooth muscle tissue. TheSe muscles move food, fluids and gas through

30、 your digestive tract. . It Can make you feel embarrassed （尴尬的） but is nothing to Worry about.Why do I blush Whe n rm embarrassed?When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline （肾上腺素）,WhiChmakes your heart race and blood VeSSeIS become Iarger in size. All this happens to inCre

31、aSe blood floW and oxyge n delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）.Thereare a lot of tiny blood VeSSeIS in your face, WhiCh turn noticeably redder from this SUdden rush of blood. AS for the actual funCtion of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that One out.Why ar

32、e yaW ns Con tagious?HaVe you ever yaW ned in front of some one, Only to have them yaW n right back? It's a com mon thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, hoWever, knoW this happens Only With huma ns and ChimPa nzees （黑猩猩） .A bigger questi On PUZZIi ng SCie nti

33、sts is Why We yaW n at all. It USed to be thought that yaW ning ShOWed that oxyge n to the brain WaS not eno ugh, but that's just a myth. A groW ing body of research noW ShoWS that yaW ning is n ature's Way of keep ing our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the Underlined Word tighten?A.变

34、松B变紧（变短D变长（2）WhiCh of the foIIOWing sentences can be filled in the blank?A. And that's What you're heari ng Whe n your StOmaCh makes no ise.B. And that's Why you're so hungry Whe n your StOmaCh is emptyC. And that's What makes you feel Un comfortable Whe n you're full.D. And

35、that's hoW it makes a differe nce to your digestive tract.（3）WhiCh of the foIIOWing Statements is TRUE?A. There is no Way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D. Researchers don

36、't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange BodyC. Some Useful DiscoveriesD. Our Amazing Feelings【答案】 （ 1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出 许多有趣问题的机器。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据 Blood vessels in the

37、 head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头 摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax ,放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此 tighten 的意思是变紧，故选 B。（2）细节理解题。根据上文 These muscles move food,

38、 fluids and gas through your digestive tract. 把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送 食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产 生声音。故选 A。（3） 判断正误题。根据 You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. 你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到 口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头

39、痛。可知选项 A 不符合文章内容，故排除A； As forthe actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B; you justhear it more clearly when you're hungry. 当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知 选项 C 不符合文章内容，故排除 C; It's a common thing, but researchers don'

40、;t have a good explanation for it. 这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D 符合文章内容，故选 D。（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B,才能揭示文章的大意，故选BO【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读理解Carry your backpacks and head OUt to school. BUt if you don't know exact

41、ly how to choose, load, lift and Wear them-these all-importa nt accessories （配件） Can be a Pain in the back. Not to men ti On the n eck, head and shoulders.BaCkPaCkS Can in flue nce your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly Can Iead to poor body POSiti on; and eve n hurt the SPinal colu mn（脊柱）Thi

42、S Can CaUSe muscle strain, headaches, back, n eck and arm pain.For example, if it is Carried on One shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and SPine to balance the Unequal weight. ThiS may inCreaSe the POSSibIe back problems later in life.More tha n 50 PerCe nt of young people SUffer back Pai

43、n by their tee nage years. ReSearCh shows that this could be mainly CaUSed （场）improper USe of backpacks.Here's some advice to help you Carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. FOrget Ieather （皮革）！It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for CanVaS （帆布）.PiCk a PaCk

44、that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder StraPS （带 子） , along With a hip or WaiSt strap, and plenty of pockets. Make SUre the PaCk fits PrOPerIy and its SiZe is SUitabIe for the wearer's body.PaCk ing it properly. Only PUt in the PaCk What is n eeded for that day. It's a good idea

45、 to know What each ObjeCt weighs. The total Weight of the filled PaCk should be no more than 10 to 15 PerCe nt of the wearer's OWn body weight. PaCk heaviest ObjeCtS close to the body, and place little OneS outside, away from the back.PUtt ing the backpack on. PUt the PaCk On a smooth surface, a

46、t WaiSt height. PUt On the pack, One shoulder at a time, the n adjust （调整）the StraPS to fit comfortably. Remember Whe n lift ing a backpack, or anything, to lift USing the arms and legs and to bend at the kn ees.The right Way to Wear a backpack. Both shoulder StraPS should be used, and adjusted so t

47、hat the PaCk fits the body, WithOUt hanging to One side. BaCkPaCkS should n ever be Worn OVer just One shoulder. You should be able to move your hands betwee n the backpack and your back. The WaiSt StraP should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not compla in back pain, numbn ess or Wea

48、k ness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly CaUSe some young people to SUffer back Pain by their teenage years?A. Too much homework.B. Poor treatme nt for backs.C. ImPrOPer USe of backpacks.D. Un healthy sleep POSiti On（2）WhiCh of the following does the Writer suggest? Choose Ieather

49、backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school. PiCk a PaCk that its SiZe is SUitabIe for the wearer's body. Make SUre the backpack ContainSonly What is n eeded for that day PaCk heaviest ObjeCtS close to the body, and place little OneS outside. PUt the PaCk On a smooth surface, abo

50、ve the WaiSt height.A.B.C.D(3) If a boy WeighS 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?A. About 4kg.B. About 6kg.C. About 10kg.D. About 15kg.(4) What is the PaSSage mainly about?A. Some problems that tee nagers face in their StUdy at school.B. The SUitabIe backpack material that you sh

51、ould choose.C. The good in flue nce that backpacks have On your healthD. Some advice On how to Carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。(1) 纟田节理解题。根据 More than 50 PerCent of young people SUffer back Pain by their teen age years. ReSear

52、Ch shows that this could be mainly CaUSed (场)improper USe of backpacks.可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选CO(2) 纟田节判断题。根据Make SUre the PaCk fits PrOPerIy and its SiZe is SUitabIe for thewearer's body.保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即；OnIy PUt in the PaCk What isneeded for that day.需要的时候才背书包，即；PaCk heaviest ObjeCtS close to the

53、 body,and place little OneS outside, away from the back.当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即；故选CO(3) 细节理解题。根据The total Weight of the filled PaCk should be no more than 10 to 15 PerCent of the wearer's OWn body weight. 这个男 孩四十公斤，可知他最多背 15%× 40kg=6kg 故选 B。(4) 此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几 点

54、建议，故选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带 着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章 的中心思想确定。6 阅读理解At Some Pointin life, many people develop a men tai(精神)problem.While most people get over it, for OtherS it does n't go away easily.The WHo SayS that about 20 PerCe nt of tee nagers worldwide SUf

55、fer from men tal ill ness. It's thought that the nu mber of tee nagers With men tal ill ness around the world will in CreaSe by half by 2020. It will become One of the main CaUSeS of illness, and even death.In China, the PiCtUre isn't bright, either. About Onetenth of teenagers Under the age

56、 of 17 have a men tal health challe nge.The world is Cha nging fast. StUdy and relati On ShiPS have always CaUSed stress, but today the StreSS is much higher tha n before, the WHO said.A research Centrein OXfOrd Uni VerSity SayS that young people today have big StreSSeS at school. For example, they

57、experie nce bully ing (欺凌).In a 2017 report, the Centre no ted that the Internet WaS a SPeCiaI SOUrCe (渠道) Of stress. OnIine, young people often See "messages about PerfeCtion" and this CaUSeS the young "great UnCertainty about their futures", SayS the Cen tre.Also, according to

58、China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help With their mental problems. They fear that OtherS will think less of them if they Say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US men tal health educator, makes a SimiIar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their men tal problems have a social Stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people would n't ask for help if they developed a men tal problem.YoUng people who don't ask for help for their ConditiOn may be Creating problems for themselves in t