考研英语真题单词(英一)

1、2013 (一)完形 - 背景信息Part1 单词1 、 defendantn. 被告defend v. 保卫defensiblea. 合乎情理的plaintiff n. 原告2、scale n.等级，级别；规模；比例；刻度3 、 float v. 使汇率浮动4 、 fluctuate v. 涨落，波动5 、 undo v. 使无效，取消6 、 otherwise 并非如此；在另外的情况下Part2 短语1 、 sentence sb. ( to do )宣判2 、 minor part / role in a play 剧中的次要角色3 、 the big picture整体情形4、 in

2、principle原则上；大体上，基本上5 、 be otherwise并非如此1 、 fractionn.部分6 、 a defensible theory站得住脚的理论7 、 on a scale of / from . to .按.到 . 的等级a scale of wages / taxation 工资、税率的等级8 、 in conjunction with sb. / sth. 与 sb. / sth. 在一起9 、 mark out of从总分中给分10 、 float the pound / dollar使英镑、美元的对外汇率浮动Text 1- 快时尚Part1 单词1 、 b

3、in n. 箱子2、feverisha.发热的；焦躁不安的3 、 indictment n. 起诉书indicate v. 标示4 、 anticipate v. 预期5 、 inventory n. 存货6 、 turnaroundn. 周转7 、 accusationn. 谴责accurate a. 准确的restrain9 、 Omnivore10 、 answer11 、 knit12 、 vanity13 、 satire14 、 synonymv. 阻止n. 杂食者n.僻对等物a. 针织的n. 虚荣心n.讽刺n. 同义词Part2 短语1 、 at odds with与.相矛盾2

4、、 long accustomed to长久以来，习惯于3 、 give away捐赠4 、 towards the end of在 .即将结束之时5 、 as sb. is the firstto note / mention /write正如被 .首次注意到一样6 、 knock off迅速而轻松的完成7 、 collection line某一时装系列Text 2- 行为广告Part1 单词frictionn.竞争1 、 glowinglyad. 白热化地2 、 fine-grained a.精准的3 、 February n. 二月Januaryn. 一月4 、 defaultv. 系统

5、默认值n. 拖欠，违约Part2 短语联盟1 、 make / enter into / forge alliance立即着手做某事挑起争论2 、 get cracking to do3 、 set off the row4 、 worse off恶化better off情况好转5 、 press on坚定地继续6、 on that count在那一方面Text 3- 人类光明未来Part1 单词2、illn. 不幸，困难3、fulfillmentn. 完成，实现4、epidemica. 流行的5、temptv. 诱惑6、endurev. 持续7、willfullyad. 任性固执地8、daz

6、zlinglyad. 耀眼地9、fadn. 时尚10 、 rosya. 美好的11 、 lotn.僻命运12 、 complicacyn. 复杂Part2 短语1 、 by no means绝不2、 speakill of .说 . 的坏话；批评3 、 temptfate玩命，冒很大的风险4、lookup查阅5、marktime计时6、as so often正如许多时候，用于引出 “普遍适用，得到确认7、a passing fad一时的风尚8、 improve the lot of .改善的命运Text 4移民法与三权分立1 、 swollena. 浮肿的Part1 单词1 provision

7、n.条款2 overturnv. 推翻3 defeatn.失败4 contestn. 比赛；争夺v. 质疑；争夺5 deprivev. 剥夺6 contradictv. 抵抗7 deliberatelya. 慎重地；故意地8 intrudev. 闯入9 verifyv. 核实；查证10 statusn. 地位，身份statuten.法规11 interventionn. 干预12 withholdv. 保留；扣留13 defensen. 辩护14 robusta. 强有力的15 objectionn.异议16 、 outweighv. 重于17、rightlya.合适地；理所当然地18 、 r

8、ejectv. 反对Part2 短语1 、 Alien and Sedition Acts 外国人与煽动叛乱法2 、 knock out破坏；使无效3 、 fly too close to the sun 得意忘形，挑战权威4 、 intrude on侵犯，违背自由派大法官执法合法地位与.相抵触.为中心，取决于丝毫不差；不折不扣5 、 the Court s liberals6 、 law enforcement7 、 legitimate role8 、 conflict with9 、 turn on10 、 to the letter新题型 - 社会研究Part1 单词swallowv.

9、 吞咽2 、 eradicatev. 根除3 、 categoryn. 类别4 、 horizonn. 地平线5 、 trickn. 窍门6、 inclusiven.包容7 、 stemv. 阻止8 、 corporaten. 企业9、 marinea. 海洋的10 、 mindsetn.心态11 、 cross-cuttingn. 跨领域，交叉Part2 短语1 、 As for .自 .起/到.为止2 、 root cause根本原因3 、 as much about . A as it is about B不仅关乎 B ，还关于 A4 、 be up in arms over竭力反对5

10、、 higher education高教翻译花园explicita. 明确的Part1 单词irrepressiblea. 抑制不住的v. 突然想到strikestrike - stuckfundamentala. 根本的n. 基本规律4 beyond除.外5 inarticulatea. 口齿不清的；沉默无言的artificiala. 人造的6 sacreda.神圣的scaren.惊恐7 cruela.残忍的crudea.粗糙的；未经加工的8 composuren. 镇静9 discerniblea. 可识别的10 abidinga. 持久的abidev. 容忍11 clumpn. 丛生12

11、 stuffv. 填充13 implicita. 隐晦的explicate v. 详细解说14、liberated a.放纵的15、synthetica.合成的16、uncannya.神秘的17 、yearningn. 思念，渴望Part2 短语1 、 it strikes me that .我突然意识到2 、 as it is .正如 .3 、 call forth 唤起，振作4 、 a yearning for sth.对某物的渴望小作文 - 邮件范文Dear Pro. JohnI am exceedingly delighted to recall the last successful

12、 English Speech Contest in which you were one of major judges. And today, I am writing for the purpose of inviting you to be the judge again for this year's contest.We are much grateful for your hard work in teaching, and it is your warmhearted help that enable students to build up interest for

13、English. Thus, compared with last year, more youngsters will participate in this contest. During the past three years, you focused much eyesight and interest on teaching speech. Accordingly, it is appropriate for you to give participants professional advice he contest will be held in the Center of S

14、tudents Activities at 18: 30 on May 21th.Please consider and accept our sincere invitation and we are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours trulyLi Ming译：尊敬的约翰教授，我非常高兴地回忆起上一次成功的英语演讲比赛，当时您是主要评委之一。今天，我写信是为了邀请您再次担任今年比赛的评委。我们非常感谢您在教学中的辛勤工作， 正是你热情的帮助让学生对英语产生了兴趣。因此，与去年相比，更多的年轻人将参加这次比赛。在过去的三年里，您把很多

15、目光和兴趣集中在教学演讲上。因此，您给参赛选手一些专业性建议是再合适不过了。比赛将于 5 月 21 日 18 : 30 在学生活动中心举行。请考虑并接受我们诚挚的邀请，我们期待您的回复。您真诚的李明大作文 - 毕业选择范文This is a simple but enlightening cartoon: in front of many choices stand a host of graduates ， staring at various directions-hunting for jobs, furthering their study as postgraduates, stud

16、ying abroad and starting their own business. Although the choices are diverse, these youngsters lose their goals. Finally, two Chinese characters can be noticed, which say” Choices ”.The contemporary society is best characterized by wide opportunities but such a scenario can be naturally associated

17、with a great many confused young people in real life. To be specific an increasing number of college students get puzzled when they have to make choices after graduation. This trend is particularly worth concern for the background that many universities may focus too much eyesight on students academ

18、ic study, Ignoring the importance of career guidance. It is schools ignorance that does not enable young people to build up adequate competence and confidence to make intelligent choices To my understanding, full preparation can be likened to the key to the gate of opportunities. Good preparation brings them power, arouses their enthusiasm for future and helps them adjust to social life.Accordingly, it is of great necessity for college students to make plans for future. For one thing, universities as a whole should forge a wholesome a