大学英语四级翻译中国特色词汇

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大学英语四级翻译中国特色词汇一、中国朝代中华文明 Chinese civilization文明摇篮 cradle of civilization华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin皇太后 Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦 founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin夏朝 Xia Dynasty明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties朝廷使者 royal court e

2、nvoy二、四大发明的英文说法四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass三、汉语的秘密汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阴平 level tone阳平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律

3、诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing4、 四书五经四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics1、四书 the Four Books大学 The Great Learning中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean论语 The Analects of Confucius孟子 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius2、五经 The Five Classics春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals诗经 T

4、he Books of Songs;The Book of Odes易经(周易) I Ching; The Book of Changes礼记 The Book of Rites尚书 (书经) The Books of History五、中国四大名著和其他经典作品三国演义 Three Kingdoms西游记 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin红楼梦 Dream of the Red Mansions史记 Historical Records

5、资治通鉴 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers山海经 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers孝经 Book of Filial Piety孙子兵法 The Art of War三字经 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant西厢记 The Romance of West Chamber聊斋志异 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from

6、Make-Do Studio围城 Fortress Besieged阿Q正传 The True Story of Ah Q吾国吾民 My Country and My People京华烟云 Moment in Peking骆驼祥子 Rickshaw/James茶馆 Teahouse边城 The Border Town倾城之恋 Love in a Fallen City十八春 (倾城之恋)Eighteen Springs六、中华文化遗产重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 t

7、raditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Qipao 中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit七、艺术相关词汇文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars表演艺术 performing art现代流行艺术

8、popular art, pop art纯艺术 high art高雅艺术 refined art电影艺术 cinematographic art戏剧艺术 theatrical art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies花脸 painted role歌舞剧 musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折子戏 opera h

9、ighlights踩高跷 stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧小品 skit马戏 circus show单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演 stunt相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment秦腔 Shanxi opera八、中国特有的绝技&瑰宝习武健身 p

10、ractice martial art for fitness气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises篆刻 seal cutting 工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonné文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study - a writi

11、ng brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper九、中国传统文化民间传说 folklore寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet十、中国年&传统节日阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly

12、stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms十二生肖the twelve Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日traditional holidays春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (