篮球英文专业术语

1、(FGsI用I与篮球相关的英文词汇篮球：basketball1 .篮球场上的位置控球后卫Pointguard(PG)(1)得分后卫Shootingguard(SG)大前锋Powerforward(PF)(4)中锋Center(C)(5)2 .常用术语运球：dribble双手交替运球crossover投篮命中率fieldgoalds三分球命中率3-pointFGs盖帽blocking失误一turnovers罚球一foulshot篮板一rebound攻方篮板一off.rebounds守方篮板一def.rebounds助攻assists争球一jumpball攻方一offense守方一defence暂

2、停一timeout撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术3巳规一technicaloffence(fouls)常规赛一regularseason季后赛一playoff卡位一screens人盯人mentomendefense区域防守一zonedefense打成平分一tie加时赛一overtime(OT)3,各种投篮方式(slam)dunk:(强力)灌篮bankshot:擦板球doublepump:拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-awayshot:后仰式跳投hookshot:钩射投篮jumpshot:跳投layup:带球上篮perimetershot:中距离投篮s

3、etshot:立定投篮three-pointshot:三分球4,各种统计术语assist:功功blockshot:阻攻,盖火锅儿defensiverebound:防守篮板球fieldgoalpercentage:投球命中率fieldgoal:投球命中freethrowpercentage:罚球命中率freethrow:罚球offensiverebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球scoring:得分steal：抄截three-pointshotpercentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误5 .场地装备篇backboard:篮板backcourt:后场freethrowlan

4、e:罚球圈,禁区freethrowline:罚球线frontcourt:前场gameclock:比赛用时钟halftime:中场休息时间hoop:篮框,篮圈mid-court:中场net:篮网paintedarea:罚球圈,禁区restrictedareanearthebasket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim:篮框,篮圈scoringtable:记录台,记分台shotclock:时限钟进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否那么即违例three-pointline:三分球线topofthecircle:靠近禁区顶端之三分球线附近wing:左、右两边底线区域6 .规那么篇blocki

5、ngfoul:阻挡犯规buzzer：比赛用的蜂鸣器表示时间终了,换人等chargingfoul:带球撞人犯规deadball:死球停止比赛进行时段defensivebasketinterference:防守方干扰投篮得分delayofgame:阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification:犯满离场,"毕业"doubledribble:两次运球违例ejection:驱逐出场elbowing:打拐子expirationofgame,firsthalf全场比赛;比半场的比赛时间终了firsthalf:上半场firstsecond,third,fourthperiod:比赛的

6、第第二,第三,第四节fiveticksleftonthegameclock,shotclock全场比赛,时：限钟上的时间只剩下5秒钟flagrantfoul:恶性犯规foul：犯规foulout:犯满离场,"毕业"foultrouble:快要犯满离场,"领到一张准毕业证书"fulltimeout:全时100秒的暂停goaltending:干扰投篮得分hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作heldball:持球双方均持球不放川egaldefense:防守违例川egaloffense:进攻违例见isolationisolation:四位

7、进攻球员在一i边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jumpball:争球,跳球looseballfoul:双方均无持球权时的犯规通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时offensivebasketinterference:进攻方干扰投篮得分outofbound:球出界线千万不要说outsideovertime:力口时赛,延长赛referee:裁判secondhalf:下半场shotclockviolation:违反24秒内必须投篮并且球必须触及篮框时限之规定substitute:换人上场、下场suspension:停止出赛之处分technicalfoul:技术犯规ten-secondviolation:进攻

8、方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-secondviolation:篮下3秒钟之违例throwapunch:出拳打架throwin:发球入场traveling:带球走步twenty-secondtimeout:只有20秒钟之暂停walking:带球走步7.战术篇backdoorcut:从两边底线往篮下的战术blockout:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位cut:切入doubleteam:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribbleoutthetime:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eatuptheclock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fastbreak:快攻f

9、oulstrategy:犯规战术giveandgo：进攻方持球球员的传切战术jockeyforposition:篮下卡位milkthetimeaway:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-onedefense:人盯人防守pickandroll:进攻方做掩护之球员的挡切战术post-upplay:进攻方持球球员背对篮框单吃对方防守球员之战术tripleteam:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zonedefense:区域防守,区域联防8 .动作篇throwabaseballpass:快攻时长传shootanairball:投篮外空心球,"面包"behind-t

10、he-backdribble:背后换手运球carryingtheball:"翻球"cross-legdribble:胯下运球dribble:运球drivingtothehoop:带球上篮four-pointplay:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规makethebasket:投篮得分makethehoop:投篮得分monsterdunk:狂猛灌篮nothingbutthenet:空心、球入篮palming:"翻球"reversedunk:倒灌篮reverselay-up:反手走篮shootbehindthea

11、rc:投三分球scoreabasket:投篮得分swish:空心球入篮tapin:托球入篮three-pointplay:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分9 .球队球员篇assistantcoach:助理教练backcourt:后卫组包括控球后卫及得分后卫backup:后备替换,支持球员bench:指全体后备替换,支持球员benchplayer:指个人后备替换,支持球员center中锋又称5号位置球员coach:教练frontline:锋线包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋GMgeneralmanager：球队经理Mascot:球队桔祥物MVP:最有价值球员one-guard:控球后卫pointguard

12、:控球后卫powerforward:大前锋又称4号位置球员rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟球员shootingguard:得分后卫sixthman:第六人smallforward:小前锋又称3号位置球员sophomore:第二年球员starter：指个人先发球员startinglineup:指全体先发球员swingman:摇摆人指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员trainer：球队练习员two-guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员,老鸟球员10 .比赛篇awaygame:客场比赛final：总决赛firstround:首轮比赛GBgamesbehind:落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数gues

13、tteam:客队homecourt:主场homecourtadvantage:主场优势homegame:主场比赛hometeam:主队losingstreak:连败场数,连败纪录postseason:季后赛regularseason:季赛roadgame:客场比赛schedule:赛程semi-final:准决赛standings:战绩表winningstreak:连胜场数,连胜纪录11 .NBA球队一览表WesternConference西区PacificDivision大西洋组GoldenStateWarriors金州勇士队LAClippers洛杉矶快艇队LALakers洛杉矶湖人队Pho

14、enixSuns凤凰城太阳队PortlandTrailblazers简称Blazers波特兰拓荒者队SacramentoKings沙加缅度国王队SeattleSupersonics简称Sonics西雅图超音速队MidwestDivision中西部区DallasMavericks达拉斯小牛队DenverNuggets丹佛金石专队HoustonRockets休斯敦火箭队MinnesotaTimberwolves明尼苏达木狼队SanAntonioSpurs圣安东尼UtahJazz犹他爵士队VancouverGrizzlies温哥华灰熊队EasternConference东区AtlanticDivision大西洋组MiamiHeat迈阿密热浪队NewYorkKnickerbockers简称Knicks纽约尼克队Philadelphia76ers费城七十六人队OrlandoMagic奥兰多魔术队BostonCeltics波士顿塞尔蒂克