英语常用口语

1、目录 （Contents）1. Greetings 打招呼2. Introductions 介绍/引见3. Gratitude 感激4. Apologies 道歉5. At the Airport 在机场6. On a Plane飞机上的实用英语7. In a Restaurant 在餐馆8. Booking a Room预订房间9. Asking the Way问路10. Departure and Farewell 分手和告别11. Making a Telephone Call打电话12. In a Department Store在百货商店13. Likes and Dislikes

2、喜欢和不喜欢14 Hopes and Desires 希望与期望15. In a Barber's 在理发店16. At a Bank 在银行17.Identifying 辨别18.About Visits 关于拜访19.Talking About Activities 谈论活动20. Talking About Daily Activities 谈论日常生活21. Opinions and Plans意见和计划22. Appointments 约会23. Seeing a Doctor 看医生24. At the Banquet在宴会上25. Working with the For

3、eigners 工作中的交流用语26. Field English工程建设现场英语27. Common Words 常见专业词汇 1. Greetings 打招呼Basic patterns 基本句型1. Hello你好。2. Good morning. 早上好。 Good afternoon.下午好。Good evening.晚上好。Good night.晚安。3. How are you doing?你好吗？/您工作还顺利吧？（侧重于问工作方面）4. Not bad.还不错。5. Whats up? 怎么啦？/ 有什么新鲜事发生吗？6. Its nice to meet you./ Nic

4、e to meet you.很高兴见到你。7. Its nice to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。8. Im surprised to see you again.想不到在这见到你。9. Long time no see.好久不见了。10. How have you been?你近来过得怎么样？11. Hi, there.嗨，你好。12. How are things with you?你最近还好吗？13. Whats going on with you?你最近在干什么？14. What are you doing here?你在这里干什么？15. Hey.喂。初次见面用语

5、：甲: -How do you do? 你好!乙: -How do you do? 你好!比较熟悉的人之间用语：甲: (1) -How are you?你好吗?-Fine, thank you, and you? 好，谢谢！你呢？(2)-How is everything? 一切都好吗？ (3)-How are you doing? 你好吗？/您工作还顺利吧？（侧重于问工作方面）乙: -Im fine. / Not bad. / Im just great. / Just so so./ Very well, thank you!/ Everything is fine. 我很好/不错/非常好

6、/一般/非常好，谢谢/一切都好。Dialogue 对话甲: Good morning. 早上好。乙: Good morning. Do you think it will rain today?早上好。 你觉得今天会下雨吗？甲: Yeah, maybe. Its hard to tell. 可能会吧。这很难说。乙: I hope not. I am going to the beach this afternoon.我希望不要（下雨）。 今天下午我准备去海滩。甲: Maybe you should check the weather forecast first. 也许你应该先查查天气预报。乙

7、:Good idea. I think I will.好主意。 我会的。甲: Well, I hope you have a good afternoon. 那我希望你过一个愉快的下午。乙: You too. 你也一样。Bill: Hello. 比尔：你好。Leslie: Hello, Bill.莱斯莉：你好，比尔。Bill: How are you doing? 比尔：你近来怎么样？Leslie: Not bad. Work is going well. 莱斯莉：还可以。工作挺顺利。Bill: Oh, is it? Thats good to hear.比尔：噢， 是吗？ 听你这么说真好。L

8、eslie: What about you? 莱斯莉：你呢？Bill: Im doing okay, although my car is in the shop. 比尔：还好。只是我的车在维修。Leslie: Oh, really? Thats too bad. 莱斯莉：噢，真的吗？那太糟了。2. Introductions 介绍/引见Basic Patterns 基本句型1. (1) Please allow me to introduce myself.请允许我介绍一下自己。 (2) Now let me introduce myself.让我介绍一下自己。(3)I would like

9、 to introduce myself. 我想要介绍一下我自己。2. Hi, I am Robert. 嗨，我是罗伯特。3. My name is Thomas, I am the manager (project manager, deputy project manager, chief engineer, chief economist, a technician, a foreman, a worker). 我叫托马斯，是这儿的经理（项目经理、项目副经理、总工程师、总经济师、技术员、工长、工人）。4. (1) I didnt catch your name. 我还不知道你的名字。(2

10、) I didnt get your name.我还不清楚你的名字呢！5. May/ Can I have your name? 请问贵姓？6. Meet my friend. 来见见我的朋友。7. This is my brother, Thomas. 这是我哥哥，托马斯。8. Come say hi to my parents. 来和我父母打个招呼。9. Have you met my sister? 你见过我的姐姐了吗?10. Have we met before? 我们以前见过面吗?11. Do I know you? 我认识你吗？12. Im new around here. 我刚到

11、这一带.13. Id like to introduce you to my boss. 我想把你介绍给我的老板认识。Dialogue 对话AMY：Im Amy. And you are?艾米：我是艾米。你是？BETH：My name is Elizabeth. You can call me Beth.贝思：我的名字是伊利莎白。你可以叫我贝思。AMY: Oh, that is my mothers name.艾米： 噢，那是我妈妈的名字。BETH: Really? Im named after my grandmother.贝思：真的吗？我的名字是来纪念我的祖母的。AMY: Actually

12、, Amy is not my real name. Its Amanda.艾米：事实上，艾米不是我的真名。我的真名是爱曼达。BETH: Why do you go by Amy?贝思：你为什么用艾米这个名字呢？AMY: I dont know. Ever since I was young, that is what people have called me.艾米：我也不知道。我很小的时候，大家就那样叫我。BETH: Thats interesting.贝思：那真有趣。 TONY：Hi, there. Are you Tina?托尼：嗨，你是蒂娜吗？TINA：Yes, I am. How

13、did you know my name?蒂娜：是的，我是。你怎么知道我的名字？TONY：Im friends with your roommate Bob.托尼：我是你的室友鲍勃的朋友。TINA：Oh, I didnt catch your name.蒂娜：哦，我还不知道你的名字呢。TONY：Yeah, Im sorry. My name is Tony.托尼：是啊，对不起，我的名字是托尼。TINA：Pleased to meet you, Tony.蒂娜：很高兴见到你，托尼。TONY：Same here.托尼：我也是。3. Gratitude 感激Basic Patterns 基本句型1.

14、 Thanks. 谢谢.2. Thank you.谢谢你。3. Thank you very much. / Thank you so much. / Thanks very much.非常感谢。4. Thank you a thousand times. / A thousand thanks. 多谢。5. Thank you from bottom of my heart. 衷心感谢。6. Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。7. You are so kind. / You are so nice. /Its very kind of you! / Its ve

15、ry nice of you!你真好，你太好了。8. Thanks a lot. 多谢。9. This is a big favor. 这是个大忙。10. I cant express how grateful I am.我无法表达我的感激之情.11. You dont know how much this means to me.你不知道这(个忙)对我有多重要.12. Thank you for everything you have done.感谢你为我做的一切。13. Im indebted to you. 我很感激你。当你请别人帮忙，但是出于某种原因别人没能帮你时，你也同样要表示感谢。

16、1 Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你！2 Thanks, anyway. 无论如何，我还要感谢你。对感谢的回答：1. Youre welcome. 不用客气。2. Not at all. 不用谢。3. No problem. 不用谢。4. Thats all right. 没关系。5. Thats OK. 不用谢，没关系。6. Don't mention it. 别再提了。7. Its my pleasure. 我很乐意。Dialogue 对话MARK: Steve, did you finish the report?马克: 史蒂夫，你完成那份报告了吗？ST

17、EVE: Yes, its right here, Mark.史蒂夫: 完成了，就在这儿，马克。MARK: Thanks.马克: 谢谢.STEVE: No problem.史蒂夫: 不用谢。MARK: Were there any difficulties for you?马克: 你做报告时遇到过什么困难吗？STEVE: It was tough to get it done promptly, but it was not too bad.史蒂夫: 要把它迅速完成是有点困难，但也不是太麻烦。MARK: Thats good to hear. Keep up the good work.马克:

18、 听到你这样说真好。继续保持这股劲。SONYA: Can I help you? You seem lost. 桑娅：我能帮你吗？你好像迷路了。 ALI：Yeah, actually I am.阿里： 是啊，事实上我是迷路了。SONYA: Where are you trying to go? 桑娅：你想要去哪里呢？ ALI：Im trying to find Clay Street. Do you know where it is?阿里：我想找陶土街。你知道在哪里吗？SONYA: Yes, it s about two blocks up and then go left. Youll se

19、e it. 桑娅：知道，过前面两个街口然后向左拐。你会找到的。 ALI：Thanks a lot.阿里：谢谢。SONYA: Dont mention it. Good luck. 桑娅：不用谢。祝你好运。4. Apologies 道歉Basic Patterns 基本句型1 Sorry. / Im sorry. 对不起。2 Im very sorry. / Im so sorry. 非常抱歉。3 Im sorry to trouble you. 对不起打扰您了。4 Im sorry to have taken so much of your time.对不起占用您太多时间了。5 Im sorr

20、y to have kept you waiting.对不起让您久等了。6Im sorry I was late for class today. 很抱歉我今天上课迟到了。7I apologize. 我道歉。8Please accept my apology. 请接受我的道歉。9Its all my fault. 这都是我的错。10I beg your pardon. 求你原谅我。11Please forgive me. 请原谅我。12. You can blame me for this. 这都怪我。13Ill take the blame. 这都怪我。对别人道歉语的应答：1 It does

21、n't matter. 没关系。2 Its nothing. 没什么。3 Never mind. 别放在心上。4 Don't worry.Don't worry about it. 别担心。5 Don't bother about it. 别再想它了。6 Thats all right. (Don't think any more about it. )没什么大不了的。（别想得太多。）7 Thats OK. (Don't let it bother you.)没事。（别想得太多了。）Dialogue 对话MARK: Im sorry about

22、that last pass.马克: 我为刚才那一球说声对不起。STEVE: Yeah, that was a pretty bad throw.史蒂夫: 是啊， 那一球投得可真糟。MARK: I think I need a rest. 马克: 我想我需要休息一下。STEVE: Is something wrong? Are you hurt?史蒂夫: 是不是有什么事？ 你受伤了吗？MARK: I hurt my shoulder yesterday.马克: 我昨天弄伤了肩膀。STEVE: Well, you shouldnt be playing ball.史蒂夫: 那你不应该出场。MAR

23、K: Youre probably right.马克: 也许你是对的。STEVE: Hey, Im sorry for criticizing you. I didnt know you were hurt.史蒂夫: 嗨，我刚才还批评你， 真对不起。 我不知道你受伤了。MARK: It doesnt matter. No problem. Ill be as good as new in no time.马克: 没关系。 没问题的。 我马上就会生龙活虎的。STEVE: I hope so.史蒂夫: 希望如此。5. At the Airport 在机场境外填表常用词汇：Surname (Fami

24、ly name) 姓 First name 名 Sex 性别 Male 男 Female 女Birth date 出生日期 Nationality 国籍Passport No. 护照号 Issue at 签发地Issue Date (或On) 签发日期Expiry date 有效日期至for stays of 停留期Visa type(class) 护照类型Country of Origin(Country where you live) 出发地Destination country 目的地City where you boarded 登机城市在机场：1. air ticket 飞机票 tic

25、ket office 售票处How much is the ticket? 机票多少钱？2. Customs Service Area 通关区goods to declare 报关物品nothing to declare 无需报关 Do you have anything to declare? 你有报关物品吗？I have some goods to declare. 我有些东西需要报关。I have nothing to declare. 我没有东西要报关。3. passport 护照 visa 签证passport control immigration 护照检查处May I see y

26、our passport? 我可以看你的护照吗？4. check-in 登机手续办理What time can I check in? 什么时候可以办理登机手续？board, board a plane, get into a plane 登机When can I board the plane? 什么时候可以登机？5. departure time 起飞时间 May I inquire about the departure time? 请问飞机什么时候起飞？6. boarding pass，boarding card 登机牌 This is your boarding pass. 这是你的

27、登机牌。7departure gate, gate 登机口departure lounge 休息室Your flight is boarding at Gate 6. 您的飞机在6号门登机。8. luggage，baggage 行李checked baggage 通关行李，托运行李baggage claim area 行李领取处baggage tag 行李牌luggage cart 行李车9. entrance, in 入口exit, out 出口10. first class 一等仓economy class 经济仓在飞机上:机内设备:lavatory；washroom；toilet; W.

28、C.water closet; rest room盥洗室、厕所Men's; Gent's; Gentlemen's男厕Women's; Lady's女厕Occupied使用中Vacant空闲Steward (Stewardess) 男（女）空服员用餐：rice米饭, noodle面条, bread面包, beef牛肉, chicken鸡肉, fish鱼, instant noodle方便面; drink饮料, tea茶, green tea绿茶, red tea红茶, coffee咖啡, water水, hot water热水, ice water冰水,

29、 spring water矿泉水, cola可乐, juice果汁, orange juice橙汁, apple juice苹果汁, tomato juice番茄汁, milk牛奶, beer啤酒，red wine红酒，cocktail鸡尾酒1需要什么饮料吗？/ 您想喝点儿什么吗？ What kind of drinks do you want? What would you like to drink? Anything to drink?2. 我想要些喝的。I would like / Id like something to drink.Can I have something to d

30、rink?3. 午餐/ 晚餐您要什么？ What would you like for lunch / dinner?4. 您用餐完了吗？ Have you finished? Are you through?5. 我可以收走了吗？(收拾餐具) May I clear the table? (clear 在此是“收拾餐具”的意思。) May I clear the plates off the table?6. 请您收拾一下桌子吧！Clear the table, please! Dialogue 对话Airline worker: hello. Thank you for flying wi

31、th skyway airlines. How are you taday?航空公司工作人员：你好。感谢你乘坐天路航空公司的航班。你今天好吗？Irene: Im fine, thank you.艾琳：我很好， 谢谢。Airline worker: May I see your ticket, please?航空公司工作人员：请出示你的机票好吗？Irene: Yes, here you are.艾琳：好的，给你。Airline worker: I see youre flying to Chile. Do you have your passport with you?航空公司工作人员：我看到你

32、飞到智利去。 你身上带了护照吗？Irene: Yes, I do. Do you need to see it?艾琳：带了。你要看吗？Airline worker: Yes, I do. Okay, thank you. Do you have any baggage to check?航空公司工作人员：是的。 好了，谢谢。你有什么行李要验吗？Irene: Just this suitcase. My shoulder bag is carry-on luggage.艾琳：就这个箱子。我的挎包是随身携带行李。Airline worker: Has anyone else packed this

33、 bag for you or handled it after you packed it?航空公司工作人员：有没有别人帮你收拾这个包，或者你收拾好这个包后有没有人动过它？Irene: No, I packed it myself.艾琳：没有，我自己收拾的。Airline worker: Alright then, just fill out this baggage ticket for your suitcase.航空公司工作人员：那好吧，请填好这张箱子行李标签。Irene: Do you have a pen? I think I packed mine somewhere.艾琳：你有

34、钢笔吗？我想我的钢笔不知道放在什么地方了。Airline worker: Certainly. There you go.航空公司工作人员：当然有，给你。Irene: Thank you. Are your metal detectors safe for camera film?艾琳：谢谢。你们的金属探测器不会损坏相机内的胶卷吧？Airline worker: Yes, they are. Just put your suitcase here.航空公司工作人员：不会的。请把你的箱子放到这里。Irene: Okay. I guess thats it.艾琳：好的。我想就这些了吧。Airlin

35、e worker: Your flight departs in one hour. You may go up to the departure waiting area if you like and wait there. Boarding will begin in about 30 minuter. Have a nice flight.航空公司工作人员：你的航班一个小时后起飞。如果你愿意你可以上去到候车室那里等。大约三十分钟后开始登机。祝你旅途愉快。6. On a plane在飞机上Basic Patterns 基本句型：1. How much 用来提问价钱How much is

36、the fare for the ticket? 机票多少钱？2. May I inquire about the departure time? 可以问一下飞机的起飞时间吗？3. What time can I check in?我应该什么时候去办登机手续？4. When can I board the plane?我什么时候能上飞机？5. When is the plane due? 飞机什么时候到达？When does the flight land? 航班什么时候着陆？6. May I see your ticket? 能看看您的机票吗？7. May I see your passpo

37、rt? 能看看您的护照吗？8. This is your boarding card.This is your boarding pass.这是您的登机牌。9. Do you have anything to declare? 有需报关的物品吗？10. I have some goods to declare. 我有一些报关物品。11. I have nothing to declare. 无需报关。12. Your flight is boarding at Gate 6. 您的航班在6号门登机。在飞机上的简短实用英语：1Where is my seat? 我的座位在哪里?2Can I pu

38、t my baggage here? 我能将手提行李放在这儿吗？3The plane is taking off. Please fasten your seat belt / safety belt. 现在飞机要起飞了。请系好安全带。4If you need the stewardess for anything, push the call button. 如果您有事要找空姐，请按这个呼叫键。 stewardess / stju:E5des / 空姐，机上女服务员飞机着陆前安全演示用语Please return your seat and table to its up-right pos

39、ition.请将您的坐椅和桌子回复成直立。Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.飞机完全停止前请勿离座。Dialogue 对话Oliver: Hey, buddy. Are you doing okay?奥利弗：嗨，伙计，你没事吧？Lee: Yeah. Why?李：没事。为什么这样问呢？Oliver：You just look kind of nervous and pale.奥利弗：你看起来有点紧张，脸色有点苍白。Lee: Oh, I just get nervous before flying. I

40、t doesnt make any sense, I know.李：噢，我只是做飞机前有些紧张。 我知道，这听起来挺荒唐的。Oliver：My uncle gets like that.奥利弗：我的叔叔也会这样。Lee: Once Im on the plane, Ill take some sleeping pills. That relaxes me.李：一旦上了飞机，我就会吃一些安眠药。那就会使我放松下来。Oliver：Do you get airsick?奥利弗：你会晕机吗？Lee: I dont think so, but Im asleep for most flights.李：我

41、不晕机，不过大多数做飞机的时候我都睡觉。Oliver：I get airsick everytime. I have to take pills for that.奥利弗：我每次都晕机。我得吃晕机药。Lee: We both sound like drug addicts.李：我们两个人听起来都像吃药吃上瘾一样。Oliver：I know. Its pretty bad. Do you want some water?奥利弗：我知道。真是挺糟的。你要喝水吗？Lee: Yeah, actually that would be really nice right now.李：好的，实际上，现在喝点

42、水对我确实挺好的。Oliver：Here you are. Finish this bottle.奥利弗：给你。把这瓶喝完。Lee: Thanks. Whats your name?李：谢谢。你叫什么名字？Oliver：Oh, Im sorry. Im Oliver. And you are?奥利弗：噢，对不起。我叫奥利弗。你呢？Lee: Im Lee. Nice to meet you.李：我叫李。很高兴认识你。7. In a restaurant 在餐馆 Basic Patterns 基本句型1. Waiter! 服务员(请过来)! 2. May I have a menu, please

43、? 我想看一下菜单？3. May I order, please?我可以点餐了吗？4. Can I have the same dish as that? 我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？5. I'd like/I'll have. 我想要吃. . .6. Check, please! 结帐!7. May I take your order, sir?您要点菜吗？8. Here is the menu.给您菜单。9. What would you like to have, coffee or tea? 您要喝咖啡还是茶？10. Here is the bill. Please si

44、gn it. 这是您的账单，请签字。 11. Your bill comes to US$ 15.您的账单总共是15美元。Dialogue 对话如果服务员没有过来，喊他过来时Customer: Waiter! 顾客：服务员(请过来)! Waiter: May I take your order, sir?服务员：您要点菜吗？Customer: Yes. May I have a menu, please? 顾客：我想看一下菜单？Waiter: Here is the menu.服务员：给您菜单。Customer: I'd like/I&

45、#39;ll have . Can I have the same dish as that? 顾客：我想要吃/ 我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？(after the dinner/吃完饭后)Customer: Waiter, the check, please.  顾客： 服务员，请把账单拿来。 Waiter: Your bill comes to US$ 15. 服务员：您的账单总共是15美元。(paying the bill/付帐)Waiter: You're welcome to stay with us

46、 next time.服务员：欢迎您下次再光临我们的饭店。Appendix(附录)(1) Service hours are: （餐厅）供应时间是： 7:00a.m.to 9:00a.m.for breakfast. 早餐7点到9点。 11:30a.m.to1: 30p.m.for lunch. 午餐11点半到1点半。 6:30p.m.to 8:30p.m.for dinner. 晚餐6点半到8点半。(2) I'd like/I'll have .这是两句最重要的短语！使用"I'd like "或是"I'll have "

47、 在点菜或是点饮料的时候。例如， "I'd like the some noodles and some tea,"或是"I'll have (3) Check, please! 当你准备要走时，捕捉到服务生的注意同时说， "Check, please!"作为你用餐短小而简单的结束语。(4) a hamburger and some tea.一个汉堡包和一杯茶（手指着菜单也总是能让人明白的！） Dialogue 对话Rita: This soup is incredible! Have you tried yet?丽塔：这汤美味

48、极了！你以前尝过吗？Gwen: I did the last time I was here with my husband.格温：上次我跟我丈夫来这里时尝过。Rita: Youve been here before. Why didnt you tell me?丽塔：你以前来过这里。 为什么你没有告诉我呢？Gwen: I thought I had. I come here often. The chef here is very famous, I think.格温：我以为我告诉过你了。我经常来这里吃饭。我想这里的大厨非常出名。Rita: Really? Who is it?丽塔：真的吗？

49、他是谁？Gwen: I cant remember his name. Its an Italian name. Ive been trying all night to remember.格温：我记不起他的名字了，这是一个意大利名字， 我曾经花一个晚上来记它。Rita: Oh, wait. I think I read something about him in the paper last week.丽塔：噢，等等。 我想上星期我在报纸上读到过关于他的文章。Gwen: Yes, thats the one. I still have the newspaper article at ho

50、me.格温：没错，就是他。我家里报纸上仍有那篇文章。Rita: I read that he used to work for a restaurant in New York.丽塔：我从文章上知道他以前在纽约的一家餐馆工作。Gwen: Why did he come out here?格温：那为什么他会到这里来呢？Rita: He has a family. He thinks New York City isnt good for a family.丽塔：他有家室了。他认为纽约市对家庭不大适宜。Gwen: Is that what the article said?格温：文章里是这么说的吗

51、？Rita: Yes. I thought that part about his family was interesting.丽塔：是的。 我认为文章中关于他家庭的那部分很有趣。Gwen: Have you had the steamed duck here?格温：你尝过这里的蒸鸭吗？Rita: No. I was trying to decide what to order. Is that good?丽塔：没有。我正考虑点什么菜。那道菜好吗？Gwen: Yes. I definitely recommend it.格温：好，我极力向你推荐。Rita: If you insist, th

52、en thats what Ill order. What are you having?丽塔：如果你说得这么肯定， 那么我就点那道菜吧。你要吃什么？Gwen: Im going to have the steak. You wont regret it.格温：我要吃牛排。点那道菜你不会后悔的。8. Booking a room预订房间Basic Patterns 基本句型1. Id like to make a reservation.我想预订房间。2. Are there any beds vacant? 有空床位吗？3. Id like to book a single room for

53、 two nights, please.我想订一个单人房间，住两晚。4. Can I have a double room for a week?我可以租用一间双人房住一个星期吗？5. Can I book (reserve) a room from May 1st till 7th?我能不能预定一间房，从5月1日至7日？6. I need a room for tonight? 我今晚需要一个房间？7. May I see the room? 我可以看一看房间吗?8. What is the price of this suite? 价格如何？9. I will take it. 我要这间房

54、了。11. Do you like a single room or double room?您要单人房间还是双人房间？12. A single room with a bath, if possible. 如果可能，要一间带浴室的单人房间。13. What kind of room would you like? 你想要什么样的房间？14. Id like a room on the sunny side, please. 我想要一间向阳的房间。15. How long do you expert to stay? 您打算在这儿住几天？16. How many people are in y

55、our party? 你们一行有多少人?17. Do you require a deposit for a reservation?预定房间要不要定金。18. All our rooms are fully occupied (booked).我们所有的房间都住满了。Dialogue 对话Front Desk: Can I help you, sir? 前台： 我能为您服务吗？Tom: Yes. I need a room for tonight? 汤姆： 我今晚需要一个房间？Front Desk: What kind of room would you like? 前台： 还有空房。您需要什么样的房间？Tom: May I see the room? 汤姆： 我可以看一看房间吗?Front Desk: No