2022年高考英语二轮练习：读后续写 专项练习题（含答案解析）.docx

1、2022年高考英语二轮练习：读后续写专项练习题11. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasarainyNovembermorning.OvercomewithangerIknewifIdidn'tleavethehousesoonIwouldlosemytemperwithmyhusband,Joe.Asraincamedowninsheets,Joeofferedtotakemetowork.Istruggledintomyjacket,seizedmybagandteachingplansandignoredhim.Heinsiste

2、dandreachedforhisboots.Ilookedatthepilesofnewspapersandthedirtydishessillonthetable."Don'tyouhaveenoughtodo?Icantakecareofmyself.”stormedout,notevenkissinghimgood-bye.Joeshoutedaftermenottotaketheshortcut.JoeandIhadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtoourretirementwhenaheartattackthatpastspringforced

3、himtoleavehisjobearlierthanwehadplanned.AsthemedicalbillsmountedwerealizedIwouldhavetocontinueworkingfull-timewhileJoestayedhomeandtookoverthehousework.Thenewarrangementwasadisaster.Exhaustedafteradayoffullwork,allIwantedwasahothome-cookedmealandagoodnight'ssleep.However,whatgreetedmeatthetablew

4、asamicrowavepackage.Sometimeshewouldserveoatmeal（燕麦）forseveralnightsinarow.OnenightwhenIdraggedmyselftobed,IwasterrifiedtodiscoverJoehadturnedourwhitesheetsblue.Hetoldmehehadfoundouthowtosaveonwater,soapandelectricity.Hepattedhisbluetrousersandannouncedproudlywashingeverythingtogetherwasjustthesecre

5、t.Tenminuteslater,ignoringJoeswarning,Iturnedoffthemainroute.Ithoughtithadn'trainedenoughtofloodtheroad,butasIroundedthecornerwaterrushedacrossmypath.Afterafewfeet,thecargotstuck.Iopenedthedoorandwaterpouredin.Ihurriedlyclosedthedoor.Icouldn'triskwalkinginthis.Almost20minutespassed.Thecarbeg

6、antoshake.IgotfrightenedtodeathwhenIheardthreelonghonks（喇叭声）.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。1. 段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“开门的那个女人最近一直在哭，看起来既沮丧又焦虑。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny找到失主后，询问了相关信息确认钱包的主人，开门的女人描述了钱包里钱的用处。Jenny把钱包还给女人的同时感觉愧疚。 由第二段首句内容“女人微笑着接过钱包。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny归还钱包后，女人赞扬了Jenny的行为。听了女人对她的赞扬后，Jenny被感动了。此时Jenny想到奶奶说

7、的话，她多么想把这个消息告诉奶奶。2. 续写线索：失主开门一询问还钱包女士惊讶女士感谢赞扬感动告诉奶奶这个故事词汇激活：行为类认出:recognize/identify递给：hand/pass拿出：takeout/bringout接受:accept/receive情绪类惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished感激的：grateful/thankful【范文点评】高分句型lTheoldladyblurtedoutatlast,hereyesroundinginsurpriseandsparklingwithhope.（独立主格结构）高分句型2Nooneknowswhatth

8、ewalletmeanstothechildren,（what引导的从句为宾语从句）3【参考范文】Justthen,themayorsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasfromapoorfamilyandhadworkedallday,worn-out.Whenseeingthestone,shethought,Tt'sadangertowhoevercomesdownthestreetafterdark.Ishouldmoveitoutoftheway!"Thinasshewas,shepushedthestonewithallhermightan

9、dfinallymadeit.Turninground,shesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen.Rootedtothespotwithsurprise,shewaswonderingwhosegolditwas.Atthatmoment,themayorsteppedoutfrombehindthetree."Sir,"shesaid,Tsthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner!”Hereplied,"Mydear,thegoldisminebutnowit'syour

10、s,becauseit'syouthathaslearnedthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople."Thestorywentaboutsoon.Theadultspassingearlierfeltashamedandguiltyabouttheirirresponsibility.Fromthenon,thepeopleinthistownbecamemoreresponsibleandcaringforeachother.Ofcourse,onegoodturndeservesanother.Yearslater,thewholetowntookon

11、acompletelynewoutlook.【写作分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一位新当选的市长为了让市民道德水平提高，设置了一道测试：放了一块石头在路中间，并自己躲在一旁现察。来来往往的人很多，但他们都是在抱怨而没有挪走石头，这让市长很失望。1. 段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“正在这时，市长看到一个女孩走了过来。”可知，通过上文对送奶工和滑倒女人的描述，所以作为对比，第一段可描写这个女孩应该是一个善良有责任心的人，她不会对挡路石视而不见，因此可以描写她搬走石头，搬石头时发现了什么。 由第二段首句内容“就在那时，市长从树后走了出来。”可知，第二段可描写市长表扬这个女孩，并且号召村民向她

12、学习。2. 续写线索：看见石头思考搬石头发现金子市长解释故事流传村民反思词汇激活行为类看见:spot/witness/observe 搬石头：movethestone/carrythestoneway解释：explain/makeclear/interpret/reply情绪类 思考：thinkdeeply/reflecton愧疚:beashamedof/takeshameononeself【范文点评】高分句型lThinasshewas,shepushedthestonewithallhermightandfinallymadeit.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）高分句型2Turningro

13、und,shesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及where引导的地点状语从句）4【参考范文】Iextendedmyhands.Theytentativelysuckedatmyfingers.Perhapshungerhadhelpedovercometheirnaturalfear.Thenonebyone,Iplacedtheminafurbagandheadedbackdowntheslope.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme,shestoodupright.Possiblypickingupthes

14、mellofheryoung,sheletoutahigh-pitched,plaintivewhine.Ireleasedthepups,andtheyracedtoher.Withinseconds,theyweresuckingatherbelly.Withheryoungtoprotect,shewasbecomingaggressive.Whatnext?Iwondered.Sotenderwerethepupsthatitwasimpossiblefbrthemtosurvivewithoutmother'sprotection.Hence,Ihadtoreleaseher

15、.Ifetchedanironbar.UsingarockasthesupportingpointIunlockedthechain.Aftergainingfreedom,shehowledatmewithherheadlowshowinggratitude.Watchingthemotherandherpupsdisappearintheforest,Iletoutasighofrelief.【写作分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在多年前的一个春天的早上，在沿着CohoCreek淘金的时候，遇到了一只被困在猎人陷阱里的还在哺乳期的母狼，于是循着踪迹找到幼崽并把幼崽送到被困的母狼身边的故事

16、。1. 段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“我伸开双手。”可知，第一段可描写作者把小狼送回母狼身边的经过。 由第二段首句内容“身边有了要保护的幼崽，它开始变得有攻击性。”可知，第二段可描写作者把小狼带到母狼身边之后的场景，作者犹豫是否要救它们出陷阱，以及最后的结果。2. 续写线索：唤出放回救出感谢感受词汇激活行为类放进:place.in./put.in. 注意到：takenoticeof/payattentionto释放：release/free/liberate情绪类感谢:showgratitude/begrateful 放松：feelrelaxed/feelatease【范文点评】高分句型lPo

17、ssiblypickingupthesmellofheryoung,sheletoutahigh-pitched,plaintivewhine.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2Watchingthemotherandherpupsdisappearintheforest,Iletoutasighofrelief.（现在分词作状语）5【参考范文】Samarrivedveryearlythenextmorning.SeeingRolandlazilybathedinmildsunshinewitheyesnarrowedintoaline,Samdartedtowardshim,armswidelyo

18、pened.Givinghimalazyglimpse,Rolandpolitelywaggedhistailandthenturnedhisheadaway,fallingsoundasleepagain.Desperatelybrainstorming,SamgotapieceofdeliciousbonefromMrs.Proudfoot.Luredbythetastysmell,Rolandswiftlybouncedupandjumpedatthebone,followingSamout.Inthisway,thefirstdaywassmoothlyfinished.Daybyda

19、y,SamwasdelightedtofindRolandgraduallybecomewillingandeagertohaveawalkoutside.Amonthlater,Mrs.ProudfootwasdelightedtofindRolandfitandenergetic.EnjoyingthepleasuretoroamalongthecountryroadwithRoland,Samalsoharvestedalotfromtherelaxingtime.Eventuallyoneday,SamwasexcitedtotellMrs.Proudfoot,“BarryandIha

20、veearnedenoughmoney.Thankyou,Mrs.Proudfoot!ButcanIcontinuewalkingRolandforyou?Forfree!”Radiantly,Mrs.Proudfootnodded.Receivingapositiveanswer,SamwaswildwithjoyandRoland,wagginghistailmerrily,asifintoxicated.Sometimesonlyalittlekindnesscanignitesomethingshining,makingtheworldmorebeautifulandharmoniou

21、s.【写作分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了山姆的朋友巴里不小心弄丢了图书馆里一本珍贵的书。为了帮助好友凑钱买书，山姆决定向普劳德福特女士请求帮助她遛狗换取报酬。原先懒惰又超重的狗，也因此变得精力充沛并且苗条了。1. 段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“山姆第二天很早就到了。”可知，第一段可描写山姆遛狗的经过。 由第二段首句内容“一个月之后，普劳德福特女士很高兴地发现罗兰瘦了，并且充满活力。”可知，第二段可描写山姆成功地通过劳动获得了报酬，并且请求免费帮普劳德福特女士继续遛狗。2. 续写线索：狗的表现引诱狗狗出门狗的改变完成任务主动请求继续遛狗主题升华词汇激活行为类找食物:getapieceofde

22、liciousbone/askacanofmeat 收获：harvestalot/benefitalot情绪类 高兴、惊讶：wasdelightedtofind/wassurprisedtofind欢乐:waswildwithjoy/wasmorethanhappy【范文点评】高分句型1SeeingRolandlazilybathedinmildsunshinewitheyesnarrowedintoaline,Samdartedtowardshim,armswidelyopened.（现在分词作状语和独立主格结构）高分句型2Receivingapositiveanswer,Samwaswil

23、dwithjoyandRoland,wagginghistailmerrily,asifintoxicated.（现在分词作状语）Lookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck.IscreamedatJoethatIcouldn'tmakeit.22. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennystaredatthestorewindowlongingly.TherewasnothinginthisworldthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahd

24、ollandallthatcurrentlyseparatedherfromthehottestdolloftheholidayseasonwasathinpieceofglassandS29.95plustax.Unfortunately,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents,sosheletoutadeepsighandcontinuedwalkinghome.Suddenly,apinkrectangle（矩形）inthesnowcaughthereye.Jennywalkedoverandrealizeditwasaleatherwallet.Sherem

25、oveditfromthesnow,andopenedthewallettofindathickpileoffoldedgreenbillsandtwoplasticcards.OnewasacreditcardandtheotheranID.JennystaredattheoldwomaninherIDphoto.ThewomanhadabeautifulsmilethatremindedJennyofhergrandma.Jennysighedandthensheputthewalletintoherpurse.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedinthedirectionf

26、romwhichshecame.Jenny'sheartbeatquicklyassheenteredthestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn'tfeelrightaboutitAssheapproachedaneatpileofHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.ShegraspedoneHappyHannahdolly.AsJennyapproachedtheregister,theHappyHannahShowthemesongbeganplayin

27、g.Itwashermobilepone.ItwashergrandmaInonehandsheheldtheHappyHannahdollandintheothersheheldthephoneonwhichhergrandmawascalling.Jenny'sheartwasfiledwithloveandappreciationasshethoughtofhersweetoldgrandmaSheputthedolldownandpickedupthephonecall."HiGrandma?I'mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight.

28、Fvegottodropsomethingoff.Yeah,itwasgood.OK.Alright.Iloveyoutoo."Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedthroughthemeltingsnowallthewaytotheothersideofthetown.Shethoughofhergrandmaassherangthebellat301WestStreet.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorhadbeencryingrecen

29、tlyandlookedupsetandanxious.Paragraph2:Thewomantookthewalletsmilingly.32. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Longlongagoinatown,anewly-electedmayorwasdeterminedtodosomethingeffectivetomakethetownbetterthanbefore.Themayorwasacutelyawarethathisgoalshouldbeachievednotonlybylawsbutalsomoralsaswell.Hewa

30、safirmbelieverofthethoughtthatnothinggoodcouldcometoatownwhosepeopleonlycomplainedandexpectedotherstosolvetheirownproblems!Oneday,anewideasuddenlystruckhim.Earlyonemorning,themayordressedhimselfupandwenttoavillagenearby.Hesecretlyplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidagoldcoinundertheston

31、e.Theinstanteverypreparationwasdone,hehidhimselfbehindahugemapletreeandwatchedclosely,wonderingwhatwouldhappenbeforelong.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart.Hetooknonoticeofitandthecartviolentlycrashedintothestone,spillingthemilkeverywhere."Whatfoolputthisstonehere?"heshouted

32、loudly.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherheadandpayingnoattentiontotheroad.Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoft

33、heroad.Themayorwatchedalldayasmanypeoplepassingtoandfrocomplainedaboutthestonebuthefoundnobodymakinganattempttomoveitandhavetheroadclearedoftheobstacle.Themayorwasdisappointedandevenindespair."Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?"注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为15

34、0左右；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好。Justthen,themayorsawayounggirlcomingalong.Atthatmoment,themayorsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.44, 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeensearchingforgoldalongCohoCreekonsoutheasternAlaska'sKupreanofIsland,andasIemergedfromaforestofspruce（云杉）andhe

35、mlocktree,Ifrozeinmytracks.Nomorethan20pacesinthebog（沼泽）wasahugeAlaskantimberwolf-caughtinoneofTrapperGeorge'straps.OldGeorgehaddiedthepreviousweekofaheartattack,sothewolfwaslucky.Confusedandfrightenedatmyapproach,thewolfbackedaway.ThenInoticedsomethingelse:Itwasafemale,andherteatswerefullofmilk

36、.Somewheretherewasadenofhungrypups（|、才良）waitingfortheirmother.Fromherappearance,Iguessedthatshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Thatmeantherpupswereprobablystillalive.ButIsuspectedthatifItriedtoreleasethewolf,shewouldturnaggressiveandtrytotearmetopieces.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinsteadandbegantolookfor

37、tracksthatmightleadmetoherden.Fortunately,therewerestillafewremainingofsnow.Afterseveralmoments,Ispottedpups'marksonatrail.Thetracksledahalfmilethroughtheforest,thenupaslopecoveredwithmanyrocks.Ifinallyspottedthedenatthebaseofanenormousspruce,Therewasn'tasoundinside.Wolfpupsareshyandcautious

38、,andIdidn'thavemuchhopeofinvitingthemoutside,ButIhadtotry.SoIbeganimitatingthehigh-pitched（声音很尖锐的）soundofamotherwolfcallingheryoung.Noresponse.Afewmomentslater,afterItriedanothercall,fourtinypupsappeared.Theycouldn'thavebeenmorethanafewweeksold.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为15。左右；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para

39、graph1:Iextendedmyhands.Paragraph2:Withheryoungtoprotect,shewasbecomingaggressive.55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SeptemberismostbeautifulinStrathroy,wherepeoplewholeheartedlyenjoythesimplepleasuresoflifeandnature.Rolandwasnoexception.HewasamagnificentGermanShepherd（德国牧羊犬）,alittlelazyandove

40、r-weightthough.Helovedtodozeinthebackyard.HeyawnedandstretchedhisbodyasheheardtheslowlyapproachingfootstepsofMrs.Proudfoot."Comehaveyourlunchdear!"saidMrs.Proudfootwithherusualfondnessforhimandhewaggedhistailaffectionatelyinreturn.Rolandwaslickingthelastpieceofmeatinhisplatewhenthedoorbell

41、burstintomusic.Mrs.Proudfoothurriedtoanswerthedoor.Rolandstoodalertbyherside."GoodnoonMrs.Proudfoot".ItwasSam,herteenageneighbor."My!My!Youlookpale!Whathappened?"askedMrs.Proudfootwithgenuineworry.Sheimmediatelywavedhiminandclosedthedoorbehind.Mrs.Proudfootwasalonelywidow,butwasw

42、elllovedinherneighborhoodespeciallybykids,thoughshehadnokidstocallherown.Onceencouraged,Samdisclosedhisdilemma."MyfriendBarrylostararebookofschoollibrary.Itcosts150dollars,buthehasonly55dollarsandhispoorparentscan'taffordtopaytherest.Barryisworkingparttimebutthat'sfarfromenough."Wi

43、thadramaticsighhecontinued,“Ifhedidn'trefundthelossbeforetheendofterm,hewillbedismissedfromfinalexams.Thatwillruinhisfuture!Ihavetohelphim,whateverittakes.Heismybestfriend.”"Don'tworry,Sammy.Youwantmetopay.butMrs.Proudfootwasinterrupted.“No,No,Mrs.Proudfoot.ThisisnotwhatIcameherefor.Til

44、workforyou.Wouldyoufavormetowalkyourdogplease?For2dollarsaday."Helookedupwithbeggingeyes.Mrs.Proudfootclappedherhandsinagreement,“Thatcan'tbebetter!I'vebeenworriedaboutRolandlately.Hedoesneedsomeexercise!It'sniceofyoutomakesuchanoffer."Samthankedheroverandover,"Iwillstartt

45、omorrowmorning."注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Samarrivedveryearlythenextmorning.Paragraph2:Amonthlater,Mrs.ProudfootwasdelightedtofindRolandfitandenergetic.答案与解析1【参考范文】Lookingovermyshoulder,Istaredintotheflashinglightsofatruck.ItwasJoe!Icouldn'thelpburstingintotears

46、.Joeshoutedtomenottobefrightened.ThenhethrewathickropesothatIcouldhangontoitandwalkstraighttowardhim.Iopenedthedoor,grabbeditandinchedout.However,asuddenfallleftmeintherushingwater.Istruggledtomyfeet,onlytofindabranchblockingthewayrightinfrontofme.IscreamedthatIcouldn'tmakeit.Joe,however,remaine

47、dcalm!HeurgedmetotakeonestepatatimeandassuredmeIcouldmakeit.ImovedforwardslowlyandcautiouslybeforeIfellintohisarms.Sobbingagainsthischest,IapologizedthatIshouldn'thavetakentheshortcut.Joepattedmesayinghisprimaryconcernwasmysafety.OnlythendidIrealizeJoeactuallyunderstoodhowtotakecareofmedespitehistroublewiththehousework.【写作分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了十一月的一个早晨，下着大雨，作者的丈夫Joe叮嘱作者不要抄近路去上班，而作者没有听丈夫的话，还是走了近路，结果车被困在了积满雨水的道路上。1. 段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“我回过头，盯着一辆卡车闪烁的灯光。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现是丈夫来解救自己，以及丈夫解救作者的经过，最后作者被一根树枝拦住了。 由第二段首句内容“我尖叫着说我过去不了。