机械工程英语翻译常用专业词汇

1、此文档由007自由翻译人实战培训网( )整理编辑此文档由007自由翻译人实战培训网( )整理编辑word这里汇聚了机械工程领域的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此文档工具栏的 镐辑II,找到渣找I!然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 syn thetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosi on车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed cha nger 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孑 L加工 spot f

2、acing mach ining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员engin eer气动夹紧 pn euma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mecha ni cal drawi ng 投影 projection 视图view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 sta ndard comp onent 零件图 part draw ing 装配图 assembly draw ing 尺寸标注 size marki ng 技术要求 tech ni cal requireme nts 刚度 rigi

3、dity 内力 in ternal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortio n 脆性材料 brittle ness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterio n 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图 kin ematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rac

4、k 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive con stra int曲柄crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 con jugate curve 范成法 gen erati on method 定义域 defi niti onal doma in 值域 range导数微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 defi nite in tegral 不定积分 in defi nite in tegral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differe ntial 毛坯 rough 游标卡尺

5、 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式sec ond order determ inant逆矩阵 in verse matrix 线性方程组lin ear equatio ns概率 probability 随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutati on and comb in ati on 气体状态方程 equati on of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical ener

6、gy动量 momentum桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mecha nism 机械零件 mecha ni cal parts 淬火冷却 que nch 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding age nt砂轮 grinding wheel后角 clearanee angle龙

7、门刨削 pla ning主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck力廿工中心 machi ning cen ter车刀 lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削J turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孑L broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学fluid dyn amics流体力学 fluid mecha nics力廿工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tang

8、ent机电一体化mecha notronics mecha ni cal-electrical in tegrati on气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键 spline销pin滚动轴承 rolli ng beari ng 滑动轴承 slid ing b

9、eari ng 弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupli ng 链 chain 皮带 strap 精加工 fin ish machi ning 粗加工 rough mach ining 变速箱体 gearbox cas ing 腐蚀rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random sig nal 离散信号 discrete sig nal 超声传感器ultras onic sen sor集成电路 in tegrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应

10、力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsi on 冷加工 cold machi ning 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 in terfere nee fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal desig n 工业造型设计in dustrial mould ing desig n有限元 fin ite eleme nt 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuati ng motor 铣床 milling mac

11、hine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Co ntroller PLC电火花加工electric spark mach ining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutt ing相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatme nt固态相变 solid state phase cha nges有色金属 non ferrous m

12、etal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 syn thetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosi on车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed cha nger板料冲压 sheet metal parts孑 L加工 spot facing mach ining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engin eer气动夹紧 pn euma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图Mecha ni cal drawi n

13、g投影 projection视图view剖视图 profile chart标准件 sta ndard comp onent零件图 part draw ing装配图 assembly draw ing尺寸标注 size marki ng技术要求 tech ni cal requireme nts刚度 rigidity内力 in ternal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortio n脆性材料 brittle ness material刚度准则 rigidity criter

14、io n垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kin ematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive con stra int 曲柄crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线con jugate curve范成法 gen erati on method 定义域 defi niti onal doma in 值域 range 导数

15、微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 defi nite in tegral 不定积分in defi nite in tegral曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differe ntial 毛坯 rough 游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝tap二阶行列式sec ond order determ inant逆矩阵 in verse matrix 线性方程组lin ear equatio ns概率 probability 随机变量random variable排列组合pe

16、rmutati on and comb in ati on气体状态方程 equati on of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mecha nism 机械零件mecha ni cal parts淬火冷却q

17、ue nch淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding age nt 砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout布置图Con veyer流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Pn eumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together 组装在一起 fasten锁紧（螺丝） fixture 夹具（治具） pallet栈板 b

18、arcode 条码 barcode sca nner条码扫描器fuse together 熔合 fuse mach ine 热熔机 repair修理 operator 作业员QC品管 supervisor 课长ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic in spect夕卜观检查inner parts in spect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power butt on 电源按键 reset butt on 重置

19、键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车 cart on 纟氏箱 sub-l ine 支线 left fork 叉车 personnel resource departme nt人力资源咅 Eproduction department 生产部门 pla nning departme nt 企划咅 EQC Section 品管科 stam

20、pi ng factory冲压厂pain ti ng factory烤漆厂moldi ng factory成型厂com mon equipme nt常用设备un coiler and straighte ner整平机pun chi ng machi ne冲床robot机械手 hydraulic mach ine 油压机 lathe车床 planer |plein| 刨床 miller铣床 grinder 磨床 lin ear cutt ing 线切害 V electrical sparkle 电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机position 职务

21、 preside nt 董事长 gen eral man ager 总经理 special assista nt man ager特助factory director 厂长 departme nt director部长deputy man ager | =vice man ager副理副课长secti on supervisor课长deputy secti on supervisor =vice secti on superisor group leader/supervisor 组长 line supervisor 线长 assista nt man ager助理to move, to ca

22、rry, to han dle搬运be put in storage 入库 pack pack ing 包装 to apply oil 擦油 to file burr 锂毛刺final in specti on终检to conn ect material接料to reverse material翻料wet stati on 沾湿台 Tiana天那水 clea ning cloth 抹布 to load material 上料 to unl oad material 卸料 to return material/stock to 退料 scraped |skr?pid| 报废 scrape .v.

23、 刮 询 deficie nt purchase来料不良man ufacture procedure制程deficie nt man ufacturi ng procedure oxidation | ksidei? n|氧化scratch 刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsid ing dow n抽芽不良defective to stak ing铆合不良embedded lump 镶块 feedi ng is n ot in place 送料不到位 stamp in g-miss ing漏冲producti on capacity生产力educati on and trai n

24、ing教育与训练proposal improveme nt提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件 forklift 叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车compou nd die 合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch 压板 bolt螺栓adm ini strati on/ge neral affairs dept automatic screwdriver 电动启子 thick ness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具 power wire 电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective produc

25、t label 不良标签 iden tify ing sheet list标示单制程不良总务部location 地点 prese nt members 岀席人员 subject 主题 con clusi on 结论decisi on items 决议事项respon sible departme nt负责单位pre-fixed fin ishi ng date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准 / 审核 / 承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work or

26、der 工令revision 版次remark备注producti on con trol con firmati on生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age an alysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be in spected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause descripti on原因说明part number/ P/N料号type形态item/group/c

27、lass类另 Vquality 品质prepared by 制表 notes 说明year-e nd physical inventory differe nee an alysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical cou nt qua ntity 帐面数量differe nee qua ntity差异量cause an alysis原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料fini shed product 成品semi-fi ni shed product半成品pack ing materials包材good

28、product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/ non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way locati on在途仓oversea locati on海外仓spare parts physical inven tory list备品盘点清单spare molds locati on模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machi ne 自铆机 wire EDM 线割 EDM放电机 coil stock 卷料 sheet stoc

29、k 片料 toleranee 工差 score=groove 压线 cam block 滑块 pilot导正筒 trim剪外边 pierce剪内边 drag form 压锻差 pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔 feature die 公母模 expa nsion dwg展开图radius半径 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割 set screw止付螺丝 form block 折刀 stop pin定位销 round pierce pun ch=die butt on圆冲子shape pun ch=die i

30、n sert 异形子 stock locater block 定位块 un der cut=scrap chopper 清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate 挡块 cover plate 盖板 male die 公模 female die 母模 groove punch 压线冲子 air-cushi on eject-rod气垫顶杆spri ng-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板 bush ing block 衬套 insert 入块 club car高尔夫球车 capability 能力 parameter 参数 factor系数 phosphate皮膜

31、化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidippi ng 脱月旨 ma in ma ni fold 主集流脉bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模 dejecting顶固模 demagnetization 去磁;Y肖磁 high-speed tran smissi on高速传递heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料 degrease 脱脂 rinse水洗 alkali ne etch 龄咬 desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理 Anodize阳性处理 seal圭寸孑L revision 版次 part number/P/N 料号 go

32、od products 良品 scraped products报放心品defective products 不良品 fini shed products成品disposed products 处理品 barcode 条码 flow chart流程表单 assembly 组装 stamping 冲压 molding 成型 spare parts=buffer 备品 coord in ate 座标 disma ntle the die折模auxiliary fucti on 辅助功能 poly-line多义线 heater ba nd加热片thermocouple 热电偶 sand blast i

33、ng 喷沙 grit砂砾 derust ing machi ne 除锈机 degate 打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction 感应 in ducti on light 感应光 resp on se=reactio n=i nteractio n感应ram连杆 edge finder 巡边器 concave 凸convex 凹 short射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕? shine亮班 splay银纹 gas mark 焦痕 delam in ati on 起鳞 cold slug 冷块 blush导色 gouge沟槽;凿槽 satin texture 段面咬花 witness

34、 line 证示线 pate nt 专禾U grit沙砾 gra nule=peuet=gra in纟田粒grit maker 抽粒机 cushion 缓冲 magnalium 镁铝合金 magnesium 镁金 metal plate 钣金 lathe 车 mill 锂 plane 刨 grind 磨 drill 铝 boring 镗 blinster 气泡 fillet镶;嵌边 through-hole form通孑 L形式voller pin formality 滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄轴 augular offset 角度偏差

35、velocity 速度 producti on tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩 spli ne=the multiple keys花键quenching 淬火 temperi ng 回火 annealing 退火 carb oni zati on 碳化 tun gste n high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的orga nic solve nt 有机溶剂 bracket小磁导 liaison联络单 volatile挥发性 resista nee 电阻 ion离子 titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯 coolant冷却液 cr

36、usher破碎机 阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 con cavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillati ng follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillati ng follower摆动导杆机构oscillati ng guide-bar mecha nism摆线齿轮 cycloidal

37、 gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pi n wheel 包角 an gle of con tact 保持架 cage背对背安装back-to-back arran geme nt背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back an gle 背锥距 back cone distanee 比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity 闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed cha in mecha nis

38、m 臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters 变频调速 freque ncy control of motor speed 变速 speed change 变速齿轮 cha nge gear cha nge wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear 变位系数 modificati on coefficie nt 标准齿轮 sta ndard gear标准直齿轮 sta ndard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficie nt of heat tra nsfer表面粗糙度 surf

39、ace rough ness 并联式组合 comb in ati on in parallel 并联机构 parallel mecha nism 并联组合机构parallel comb ined mecha nism并行工程 con curre nt engin eeri ng 并行设计 con curred desig n, CD 不平衡相位 phase an gle of un bala nee 不平衡 imbalanee (or unbalanee) 不平衡量 amou nt of un bala nee 不完全齿轮机构in termitte nt geari ng波发生器 wave g

40、en erator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation 参数化设计 parameterizati on desig n, PD 残余应力 residual stress 操纵及控制装置operati on control device槽轮 Geneva wheel 槽轮机构 Gen eva mecha nism ； Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva n umerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash 差动轮系 differe ntial gear train 差动螺旋机构differe ntial screw mecha n

41、ism差速器 differential 常用机构 conven ti onal mecha ni sm; mecha nism in com mon use 车床lathe 承载量系数 beari ng capacity factor 承载能力 beari ng capacity 成对安装 paired mounting 尺寸系歹列 dime nsion series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 t

42、ooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱speed-cha nging gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pi nio n and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobb ing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 bla nk 齿轮传动系pi nio n unit齿轮联轴器gear coupli ng齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth num

43、ber 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack 齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链sile nt cha in齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mecha nism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points 重合度 con tact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 geari ng; tra nsmissi on gear 传动系统 drive n system 传动角 tr

44、an smissi on an gle 传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合comb in ati on in series串联式组合机构series comb ined mecha nism串级调速 cascade speed control 仓U新 innovation creation 仓 U新设计 creati on desig n 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密圭寸lip rubber seal 磁流体轴承magn etic fluid beari ng从动带轮 drive n pulley 从动件 driven link, follower

45、从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line 粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer打滑 slipping带传动 belt driv ing带轮 belt pulley带式制动器band brake单歹列轴承 si ngle row beari ng单向推力轴承sin gle-directi on thrust bear ing单万向联轴节si ngle uni versal joi nt单位矢量 un

46、it vector当量齿轮 equivale nt spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivale nt teeth n umber; virtual n umber of teeth当量摩擦系数equivale nt coefficie nt of fricti on当量载荷 equivale nt load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导程lead导程角 lead an gle等加等减速运动规律parabolic moti on; con sta nt accelerati on and

47、 decelerati on moti on等速运动规律un iform moti on; con sta nt velocity moti on等径凸轮 con jugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 con sta nt-breadth cam等效构件 equivale nt link等效力 equivale nt force等效力矩 equivale nt mome nt of force等效量 equivale nt等效质量 equivale nt mass等效转动惯量equivale nt mome nt of i nertia等效动力学模型dyn amically e

48、quivale nt model底座 chassis低畐y lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitt ing垫圈 gasket垫片密圭寸gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spr ing顶隙 bottom clearanee定轴轮系 ord inary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密圭寸 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dyn amic viscosity动力润滑 dyn amic lubricati on动平衡 dy

49、namic balanee动平衡机 dyn amic bala ncing machi ne 动态特性 dyn amic characteristics 动态分析设计dyn amic an alysis desig n动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 tra nsverse parameters 端面齿距 tra nsverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 tra nsverse tooth profile 端面重合度tran sverse con tact ratio端面模数 tra nsver

50、se module端面压力角tran sverse pressure an gle锻造 forge对称循环应力symmetry circulat ing stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-li ne ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-li ne ) tran slat ing follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocati ng follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-li ne slider-cra nk (or cran k-slider) mecha nism多列轴承 multi-row beari ng多楔

51、带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律poly nomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rati ng life额定载荷 load rat ingII级杆组dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 no rmal parameters 法面齿距 no rmal circular pitch 法面模数 n ormal module法面压力角 no rmal pressure an gle法向齿距 no rmal pitch法向齿廓

52、 no rmal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided no rmal worm法向力 no rmal force反馈式组合 feedback comb ining反向运动学 in verse ( or backward) kin ematics 反转法 kin ematic in vers ion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计co ncept desig n, CD防振装置 shockproof device 飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 mome nt of flywheel

53、 非标准齿轮non sta ndard gear非接触式密圭寸non-c on tact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuati on非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 referenee line; standard pitch line 分度圆 refere nee circle; sta ndard (cutt ing) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead an gle at refere nee cyli nder分度圆柱螺旋角helix an gle at refere

54、nee cyli nder分母 denominator 分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; sta ndard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method 圭寸闭差动轮系pla netary differe ntial复合铰链 compou nd hinge 复合式组合 compou nd comb ining 复合轮系 compou nd (or comb in ed) gear train 复合平带 compou nd flat belt 复合应力 comb ined stress 复式螺旋机构Compou nd screw mecha

55、nism复杂机构complex mecha nism杆组 Assur group 干涉 interferenee刚度系数 stiffness coefficie nt 冈U轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft 冈q体导弓 |机构body guida nee mecha nism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid beari ng 刚性联轴器rigid coupli ng高度系歹列 height series 高速带 high speed belt 高畐y higher

56、pair 格拉晓夫定理Grashoff s law根切 undercutting 公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系歹列 height series 功 work 工况系数 applicati on factor工艺设计 tech no logical desig n 工作循环图worki ng cycle diagram工作机构 operati on mecha nism 工作载荷 exter nal loads 工作空间 work ing space 工作应力 worki ng stress 工作阻力 effective resista nee 工作阻力矩 effective resista nee mome nt 公法线 com mon no rmal li ne 公共约束 general con stra int 公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power 功能分析设计fun cti on an alyses desig n共轭齿廓 con jugate profiles 共轭凸轮 con jugate cam 构件lin