英语音标及对应此音的字母或字母组合

1、英语音标及对应此音的字母或字母组合英语国际音标表（48个）元音20个包括单元音 12个 i: i æ e : : u: u : 双元音8个：ai ei i i e u u au 辅音共28个包括爆破音6个：p、/b/、t、d、k、g磨擦音10个：f、v、ð 、s、z、r、1.元音: 1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece re

2、ceive ceiling 2) 发音字母 i i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) æ 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remembe

3、r sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker

4、 farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious plesurea familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallow lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast c

5、lass last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come 9) o: 字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk t all hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10 发音字母 o a h

6、ot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) u 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gat

7、e plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghos

8、t know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) oi 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) e 字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) 字母组合au our ower hour tour flower showerThe summary of new concept English

9、copy one:音标与字母组合 e-be me we he she ea-eat neat beat ee-see deed feel free ie -piece belief grief I -it sit bit fit e-begin belong delay desire /iz/ -horses races prices /id/-waited needed carried parted /ist/-forest honest longest e-get yet wet check a-any many ea-dead ready sweat weather a -cap map

10、 fat hat u-cup up fun gun o-come some one doesou-tough rough touch ir-sir shirt bird third or-word worth worst ur-fur curl church ear-early heard earnester-certain person service a-ago again among above er-fever teacher winter workeror-doctor actor our-labour neighbour ay-pay day way road street a-s

11、hade made takeai-pain gain main tail o-go so no oh ow-show low known own bowloa-coat boat soap a cake of o-hope phone note ol-told sold fold cold ie-lie die tie y-why try fly typeigh-high fight sight light might I -ride life ripe wide while ow-how cow call vow wow now town ou-out doubt mouth south r

12、ound oy-boy toy joy royal oi-choice noise join coin oilear-ear tear dear hear near ea-real really realize idea ere-sphere sincere er-serious mysterious superioreer-sheer deer beer air-air pair repair affair fair ear-bear tear wear are-spare care share declare oor-poor moor our-tour ure -pure sure ma

13、ture endure ur-fury jury furious rural 语音基础知识音素：即每一个独立的国际音标。（*见表1） study学习s-t-d-i(含5个音素) ； country国家k-n-tr-i（含5个音素） car小汽车k-a:（含2个音素） ； dictionary字典d-i-k-n-r-i（含含9个音素）国际音标中共有20个元音音素和28个辅音音素。 音标：即每一个单词的完整的注音记录。 study学习st-di ; country国家kn-tri car小汽车ka: ; dictionary字典dik-n-ri每一个音标分为几段（音节段），如上。每一个音节段只含有

14、一个元音音素和一个或一个以上的辅音音素构成。如何划分音节段：（1） 有多少个元音音素，就有多少个音节段 stu·dy学习st-di(2个音节段) ; coun·try国家kn-tri（2个音节段） car小汽车ka: （1个音节段） ; dic·tio·na·ry字典dik-n-ri（4个音节段）（2） 两个元音音素之间若只有一个辅音音素，那这个辅音归属为后一个音节段 stu·dy学习st- d i ; ti·ger老虎t ai- g Chi·na中国t ai- n ; ru·ler尺 r u:- l 即

15、简单点就是：元音-（辅音+元音）(3) 两个元音音素之间若有两个辅音音素，则这两个辅音分属前后的音节段（即前后各一个） coun·try国家 kn-tri ;good·ness善良g u d- n i s ;dic·tio·na·ry字典d i k- -n-ri e I y 既简单点就是：（元音+辅音）-（辅音+元音） 注意：诸如这些-ee,oo,ch,sh,wh,tch,wr,rh,qu,tion,gr,等等都视作一个音素单位，如上的country等。 音节（段）：每个单词的音标都分有几段音节段（至少一个），如上各例。 含有几个元音音素，就有

16、几个音节（段）。 study学习st-di(2个音节段) ; country国家kn-tri（2个音节段） car小汽车ka: （1个音节段） ; dictionary字典dik-n-ri（4个音节段） *当每一段音节（段）末尾是“辅音+ l m或n”时，就构成了成音节，也算一个音节（段） trouble麻烦tr -bl season季节s i:- z n table桌子t ei- b l含有一个音节的单词（单音节词）；含有两个音节的单词（双音节词）；含有三个或三个以上音节的单词（多音节词）study学习s t -di 双音节词； car小汽车k a: 单音节词 ； country国家 k n

17、-tri 双音节词 ；trouble麻烦tr - b l 双音节词；season季节s i:- z n 双音节词 ； table桌子t ei- b l 双音节词； dictionary字典d i k- - n - r i 多音节词（4个音节）；TV电视（机）t i:-v i: 双音节词；magazine杂志,m æ - g - z i: n 多音节词（3个音节）； 重音： 当双音节或多音节时，有些音节段中的元音要重读（即发音响亮清楚），必须在该音节段的左上角或左下角标上重音符号即：(强)重音符号 -左上角； 和 次重音符号 ，-左下角 China中国tai-n 第一音节段中的ai重读

18、Chinese中国的taini: z第二音节段中的i:重读information信息,in-f-mei-n第一音节段中的i次重读 ；第三音节段中的ei (强)重读重音规则：（一般情况）1. 单音节词 本身元音就重读，所以不必标重音符号。如farmfa: m表示a:重读2. 双音节词 大多数双音节词，重音在第一个音节段上season季节si:- zn zero零zi-ru trouble麻烦tr-bl country国家kn-tri father父亲fa:- ð window窗win-du 但某些以a-, re-, be-, ab-, ac-, ad-, af-, al-, an-,等

19、开头的词，重音在第二个音节段上 about关于-baut again又，再-gen begin开始bi-gin already已经: l-re-di return回，归ri-t: n repair修理ri-p3. 多音节词 一般重音在倒数第三个音节段上（多为短音）family家庭fæ-mi-li 重音在到时第三个音节段上f ædifficult困难di-fi-klt 重音在到时第三个音节段上d ipolitical政治p-li-ti-kl 重音在到时第三个音节段上li economy经济i- k-n-mi重音在倒数第三个音节段上k当含有5个音节(段)或以上,就有次重音. 次

20、重音在强重音向左第二个音节(段)上。即： ，音节段1音节段2音节段3音节段4音节段5次重音强重音ag·ri·cul·tur·al农业的 ,æg-ri-kl-t-rl 即： ,- *根据发音时声音的轻弱来排序（由强到弱），为： 强重音次重音非重音辅音 开音节和闭音节首先我们来了解如何划分单词字母组合（具体方法和如何划分音节段一致，参见上面）就以上这些单词，进行划分一下字母组合：stu·dy 学习 ； coun·try 国家 ； car 小汽车 ； dic·tio·na·ry 字典； ti·

21、;ger虎 ； good·ness善良 ；trou·ble 麻烦；sea·son 季节 ； ta·ble 桌子 ； ma·ga·zine 杂志 ；Chi·na中国 ； Chi·nese中国的 ；a·bout 关于 ；a·gain 又 ；be·gin 开始； al·rea·dy已经 ；re·turn 回归； re·pair 修理 ；fa·mi·ly 家庭； dif·fi·cult 困难； e·co&

22、#183;no·my经济 ； ag·ri·cul·tur·al农业；一般根据单词字母组合，就可以基本知道如何元音和辅音是如何发音的（规则情况下）开音节：分为绝对开音节和相对开音节1） 如果每一段字母组合结尾是“辅音字母+元音字母”，那就叫绝对开音节 be ; me ; she ; Chi·na ; my ; no ; go ; stu·dent ;2） 如果字母组合段结尾“元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+e”，那就叫相对开音节 如果是闭音节，就发闭音节音，如of·fice中的o就发闭音节音；如果元音字母是非重读，那就

23、发非重读音。具体详见下game； Pete； use ； name ； nine ； like ； lake ； nose ； time 如果辅音字母是r时，则变成了re音节了，后面将讲到。 开音节一般发字母本身音。3） 如果字母组合段结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)”，那就叫做闭音节 man ； red ； pen； big； not； sun； son ； gun ； up ；be·gin ；sum·mer 如果辅音字母是r时，则变成了r音节了，后面将讲到。闭音节一般发短音，基本发和字母外形相符的音。2007广东高考真题I was on my way to the

24、Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1_(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2_should have the honor of receiving me 3_a

25、guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4_(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35_small town some 20 kilometers away 6_there was a garage. I

26、had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7_villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8_ (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in

27、the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9_the trouble I had caused 10_.Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. T

28、hen he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did

29、the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall agains

30、t the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.一（2014大纲卷）注意:原行没有错的不要改。All of us need friendship. The understanding 76._between two friends mean both of them have simila

31、r 77._ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78._impossible for him to help each other and to make 79._their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80._“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship 81._should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82._wise to hav

32、e as many good friends that we can. 83._The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84._one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85._高考英语复习连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。（一）并列连词：并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，

33、分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既又），both and（不但而且），not only but also（不但而且），not but（不是而是），neither nor（既不也不），either or（不是就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair ra

34、dios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.（二）从属连词从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有：引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though)引导条件状语从句的：if

35、, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so that , such that 引导目的状语从句的：so that , in order that 引导比较状语从句的：as as , not so (as) as , than 引导方式状语从句的：as if 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。高考新题型语言结构系列训练(八) 连词填空A 并列连词1 Follow the doctors advice, _ your cough will be worse.2 Walk straight along the main road, _ then you will r