天津英语高考短语

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Phrases英语词汇Abe able to do sth 有能力、办法或机会做某事be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于某事、专心致志做某事access to sth 接近，使用，入口，通道according to 根据所说/所示on account of 由于，因为not on any account 决不，千万不要on ones own account 单独，独自take sth into account 对某事加以考虑accuse sb of sth 指控、控告，谴责accustom oneself/sb/sth to sth 使习惯于be accu

2、stomed to sth 习惯于add to 增加 be addicted to 沉溺于in addition 也、另外in addition to 除之外 adequate for 足够adjust oneself to 使自己适应in advance 提前，预先advertise for sb 登广告招聘be afraid of 害怕，担忧after all 毕竟，终究 be after 寻找，寻求；追赶one after another 陆续，相继again and again 一再，屡次once again 再一次 at the age of 在 岁时agree to do sth

3、同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的话in agreement with 符合，和一致by air 通过空运，乘飞机all over 到处，完毕in all 总共not at all 别客气above all 首先；尤其是all in 概而言之，大致上；全部，合计 first of all 首先 let alone 且不论；更不必说in large /small amounts 大量（小额）地 do/ carry out/ conduct an analysis 对进行分析apart from 除以外offer/make an apology to 向致歉apply for 提出请

4、求，申请apply to 实施，运用make an appointment 订一个约会arrive at/in a place 达到某地asas 同一样not so as 不如那样as if/though 好像，好似ask for 请求，寻求assist sb in/with sth; assist sb in doing sth 帮助，援助，协助in association with 与在一起，与联合attach importance/ significance to sth 认为重要、有意义；重视pay attention to 专心attitude to/towards 态度，想法hav

5、e authority over 对的支配权，控制权have the authority to do sth 有权in authority 具有权威，掌权on average 平均be away from 远离go/run away 走开英语词汇Boff the bat 毫不犹豫地，立即地go to bed 睡觉make the bed 铺床，整理床铺at the beginning of 在之初on behalf of 作为的代表；代表一方belief in sth/sb 对（某事物、某人的真实性和正确性）充满信心，对（某事物、某人的真实性和正确性）信仰或信赖belong to 属于do o

6、nes best 尽力all the best 祝一切顺利you bet （口语）当然had better 最好in between 在之间a bit of 稍微，有点be blamed for 为（某事）受责备be to blame 该负责，应受责blame sth on/upon sb 把归咎于turn a blind eye to 对视而不见on board 在船上（飞机，火车上等）get bored with sb/sth 对厌烦both and 不仅而且；既又at the bottom of 在的底部/深处from the bottom of ones /the heart 发自内心

7、深处，真心真意bow to sb 向某人鞠躬break down （使）崩溃；（使）出故障、停止运转；消除（隔阂、偏见等）break in 非法进入（插嘴）break into 分成（部分）；打断（谈话）；闯入；侵占、占用break out 爆发break through 突破break up 分开，分裂，决裂，分手at breakfast 在进早餐have breakfast 吃早餐hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁，呼吸困难bring about 使产生，引起，导致；促成bring back 使回忆起；使恢复；送回；使沮丧，使泄气bri

8、ng down降低（价格），使跌落；削减；降低；推翻；击落；使沮丧，使泄气bring forward （正式）提出、提议bring in 收（庄稼）；引入，引进（话题、风尚等）；赚；赢bring out 暴露，（使）暴露；发挥；出版，发行；生产bring up 抚育，教育，提出（让人注意或考虑）on /within budget 未超出预算over budget 超支；超出预算on a budget节约开支，资金不足burst into 突然爆发出（声音）bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于be busy doing sth 正忙于be busy with sth忙于by bus/c

9、ar/plane/train/ship/air 乘坐公共汽车、汽车、飞机、火车、轮船、飞机Ccalculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物call for 1）去某人家 2）要求；需要call off 取消（会议等）call up 给打电话call on sb 拜访某人take care of 照料；关怀；处理care about 1）关注；介意 2）关心；在乎；疼爱care for 1）照顾 2）喜欢；喜爱carry on 1）开展；维持 2）持续下去；坚持carry out 实行，运作，完成(just )in case 万一；以防in case of 在情况下if

10、that is the case 如果是那样in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不 in this(that) case假若是这样（那样）cast aside 抛弃（人）；移除，废除（习惯等）cast away遗弃，抛弃（在荒岛上）cast off 抛弃，放弃catch up with 赶上，追上catch fire 着火be caught in 陷入（艰难的）境地catch ones eye 吸引某人的注意cause for sth 缘故，理由，根据cautious about/of sb/sth 小心的；谨慎的；细心的certain of /about sth;

11、certain that; certain to do sth （仅用作表语）确定的，无疑的by chance偶然地；恰巧in chaos 凌乱不堪的in charge of 负责chase after sb/sth 追逐；追赶；追击；追捕chase about/around 向某方向急奔chase away驱逐，赶走；削除，驱散check in 1）登记入住 2）安检（登记等）check out 退房under no circumstances无论如何不，决不under/in the circumstances 在这些情况下；情况既然如此catch /have a cold感冒，受凉，伤风g

12、o to college 读大学；上大学come across 巧遇（某人），偶然发现come back 1）回来2）再现记忆3）复原，恢复come down 1）下来2）传承，流传下来come from 来自，出身于，生于come in 1）进来2）到达come on 1）动手吧；快点；得啦；来吧；算啦（常用于祈使语气）come out 1）结果是，显现2）传出，被获知；（本性，秘密等）显露come up with 想出（想法等）come sb/oneself to sth/doing sth 承诺；答应负责；使自己负有责任be composed of 由组成compromise betwe

13、en/on sth 妥协；和解；谅解；折中reach a compromise 达成和解compromise on sth 以折中方法解决争论、争端、分歧concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志（于某事物）concern about /over/with 担心，忧虑，关心as far as be concerned 就而言，关于，至于be concerned with 和由关系be concerned for /about( sb/sth) 担心，挂念，忧虑in conclusion 最后 condemn sb/sth for /as sth 谴责

14、；责备；指摘under the conduct of 在指导（管理）下come into conflict with和发生冲突in conflict with 同相冲突（抵触，矛盾）confront sb with sb/sth 面对、正视（令人不快、头疼的人、事物）confuse A and /with B把此人或此物误当做彼人或彼物；混淆congratulate sb ( on sth ) 祝贺；道喜conscious of sth/that 知道；觉察；注意到in consequence( of sth) 由于（某事物）的缘故；因而consist in 主要在于；以为主要或唯一因素con

15、sist of 由组成under construction 在建造中consult sb/sth about/for sth（为获取资料、得到指点等）请教（别人）；查阅（图书）等consult with sb 与某人商量（事情）；与某人磋商contrary to 违反（某事物）；对抗on the contrary 与此相反；正相反contrast A and /with B 对比（以显出两人或事物的差异）contrast to /with sb/sth; contrast between A and B 对比；比较out of control 失去控制under ones control 在控

16、制之下convince sb of sth 使某人确信；使某人明白in cooperation with sb 合作，协作around /round the corner （英国）在拐角处；在附近count on/upon=rely on 期待；依靠；依赖a couple of 一些be covered with 盖满，覆满crash sth into sth使（某物）猛撞credit card 信用卡on credit 赊欠；信用卡结账；贷款criterion of /for（评判等的）标准，准则cross with sb; cross about sth 生气的；恼怒的cut down 砍

17、到；削减，减少；删减；减价cut off 切开，切断；割掉；削除；断绝（关系等）cut out 割掉，除去，删去Dto date 到目前为止out of date 过时的date back to 追溯至by day 在白天day after day 日复一日；持续不断day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天one day有一天，总有一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day 前几天a good/great deal of 大量，许多deal with 安排，处理be in/ out of debt

18、欠（不欠）债be in debt to sb 欠某人的钱get into/out of debt欠（偿）债fall /go into decline 失去力量、影响等on the decline 在消减，在衰退do a good deed 做好事take delight in 喜好，以为荣to ones delight 令高兴的是delighted to do sth 乐于做delighted with /by /at对感到满意depend on 取决于，依赖于in detail 详尽地be determined to do sth 决心做die away （风、声音等）渐息，渐弱；渐渐凋落，

19、枯萎die down 减弱，逐渐消失die from /of 死于（某原因）die out 灭绝，灭亡on a diet 节食differ from 不同，有区别make a difference (to sb/sth) （对某人、某物）有影响 diagnose sb with sth 诊断，判断in the direction of 朝方向；在方向be disappointed with 对感到失望discrimination against sb 歧视（偏袒）on display 展出，陈列from a distance从远处，从远方in the distance 在远处distincti

20、on between A and B 差别；区分；对比do well in 成绩好，做得好donate sth to sb/sth捐赠；赠送（财物等）（尤指对慈善事业）dozens of 一些，不少draw back 收回；退回；犹豫，退却draw up 拟定，起草；使（车、马等）停住；逼近draw on/upon 依赖；利用draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意drawback of/to doing sth 不利条件；缺点；障碍be dresses in 穿着dress up 化妆；着盛装；打扮得漂亮drop it别说了，别再提了drop by/in/over/round

21、顺便拜访on duty 值班，执勤，上班do ones duty 尽义务，尽职，服兵役off duty 下班Eeach other 彼此，互相eat up 吃光，耗尽come into effect 开始实施、生效have an effect on/upon 对有影响 take effect 见效，应验；生效make an effort to do sth 努力spare no efforts to do 不遗余力emerge from sth 1）露出；（从水中等）现出 2）显现，脱颖而出in the end 最终地；终于bring sth to an end （使某事物）结束，终止end

22、up 最终成为，最后处于be engaged 订婚engage in 参加，从事have has enough (of sth) 不能或不愿再容忍（某事）enquiry about sb/sth 请求帮助；询问；咨询enquiry into 查询，调查be enthusiastic for/about sth 热心的，热情的，对热心be equal to 等于，胜任，能干even if/though 即使，尽管ever since 从那时到现在for ever 永远，总是for example 例如follow sbs example 仿效他人的做法set an example (to/for

23、 sb) 树立好榜样at ones expense 由某人付费（或负担）expose sth/sb/oneself to sth 显露，露出，使暴露于have an eye for 对有眼光、鉴赏力in ones eyes 在看来，认为keep an/ones eye on 留意，密切注意；照料，照看Fface to face 面对面地make a face 做鬼脸 as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上in fact实际上，确实情况；事实上fade away（从视野中、听力范围中、记忆中）逐渐消失；变得模糊不清fall ill 生病fancy for sth 对的喜爱；渴望c

24、atch /take sbs fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人fancy doing sth 想象；渴望做某事 far away 遥远，深远far from 远离，远非so far 迄今为止fax sth to sb 用传真机传送（文件、图表等）feed on （动物）吃feed sb on/ with sth 让吃；提供营养feed sth to sb/sth 给某人、物吃食物feel like doing 想做，具有的倾向或欲望a few of 少许，少数fill in 填写，填充fill out 使完全，填满；填写fill up 装满，填满；补足fill up with 填满，装满th

25、e World Cup Final 世界杯决赛find out 找出，发现，认识到at first 首先，起初first of all 首先fit in with 符合，一致，协调；使适合，使顺应be fit for 适合于in a fog 困惑不解，迷惘be fond of 喜爱，喜好on foot 步行set free释放for free (free of charge) 免费make friends with 与交朋友from now/then on 从这时/那时起from to 从到in front of 在前面be full of 充满；有很多的make fun of 取笑Have

26、fun! 玩得愉快！Gbridge/narrow the gap 缩小差异、差距generation gap 代沟as a general rule一般来说，通常get alone (with) 进展get away 走开，离开get back回来，恢复；找回（失物等）get down （从）下来；吞下；写下；使沮丧get off 下来；脱下；出发；下车get on 上车；进展get on with sb 与相处融洽get through 到达；通过get together 聚集，收集；积累get up 起床give back 归还；恢复；后退；反射（声、光等）give in to sb/st

27、h 向投降，投案give out 分发；发出（光、热、味道等）；用完、耗尽give up 放弃；交出、让出；对不报希望give away 赠送；颁发；泄露give off 发散，放出（味道、蒸汽等）glare at怒目而视go away走开go back回去go by（从旁）走过，依照go fishing/shopping/skatin g/swimming去钓鱼/购物/滑冰/游泳go for a walk散步go on继续；（时间等）过去go on doing sth 继续做某事go out （灯、火等）熄灭go over 复习；走到另一边去；检查go through 经历；浏览do goo

28、d to 为做好事；对有益do sb good 对某人有益a grand view 壮丽的景色grateful to sb for sth/grateful that 感激的，感谢的；庆幸的ground floor（英国）=first floor （美国）（楼房的）底层grow up 长大；形成，发展guard against 防止；保卫be on guard 警戒，站岗guilty about /at自觉有罪的，于心有愧的，内疚的guilty of 有罪的，犯罪的Hhalf an hour 半个小时hand in 上交hand out 分发，把拿出来hang about 逗留；闲荡hang

29、on 别挂断，等一下hang out 挂出门外（窗外）hang up 挂断电话bear hardship without complaint任劳任怨go through all kinds of hardships饱尝艰辛live in harmony 和睦相处be in harmony with与协调一致be out of harmony with 与不协调一致have got to 必须做have sth on穿着，戴着have to 不得不have to do with 与有联系have a headache 头痛hear from 接到的信hear of 听说hear about 听到

30、（关于）lose heart 失去勇气，意志消沉learn/know sth by heart 用心学习，熟记于心help oneself to自用，自取help yourself 请便here and there到处，处处hit the road 上路，出发hold on 1）坚持住2）（电话用语）别挂断hold up 阻止hold back阻止；抑制，压住hold (on )to 紧紧抓住；坚持；保持，保留on holiday 在度假中，外出度假at home 在家，在国内，熟悉go home 回家do ones homework做作业in honour of 纪念hope for 希望得

31、到Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.（谚）做最坏的打算，争取最好的结果。in the hope of doing/that 希望，期待how far （离）多远，到什么程度（范围）how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how old 多大年龄how often 多久（表频率）hunt about for搜索，寻求hurry up（使）行动加快in a hurry急忙地；慌忙地，匆忙地Ion the increase=increasing 正在增长inform of /about 通知，告诉be well informe

32、d about sth 对消息灵通，了解情况insist on doing sth 执意继续做inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞，激励for an instant 一瞬间in an instant 立刻，马上the instant =as soon as 一就instead of 代替，而不是interpret sth as sth 理解，领会invest in sth; invest sth in sth 投资于involve sb/sth in (doing)sth 使某人（某物）参与某活动或陷入某情况by itself 自动地；独自地，单独地introduce sb to s

33、th 引导某人接触Jjoin up 参军，联合起来judge sb by/on sth根据评判（某人）judge from 根据判断judgment on/upon 意见；审判；裁判；判决make ones judgment of /about做出某人自己的评价、判断just now 刚才，不久以前just then 就在这时候，那时候Kbe keen on doing sth 急切地想做某事 be keen on sth 喜欢；对有热情keep on doing sth 继续做keep from doing sth 防止keep up with 跟上；赶上keep to 坚持，遵守，不违背k

34、ind of 有一点，有几分，稍稍all kinds of 各种各样knock at 敲打knock into sb 撞上某人knock down 打倒，撞倒；打败；拆除knock out （拳击中）彻底打倒，使屈服；使震惊；使无用，破坏to ones knowledge 据所知Lat last 终于be late for (school) （上学）迟到lead to （道路等）通到，导致，引起All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。in league with与联合，与联盟A small leak will sink a great ship.小漏能沉大船。Look b

35、efore you leap. 三思而后行。at least 至少last but not least 最后但同样重要的on the left 在左边at (ones) leisure在某人有空的时候；方便的时候less than 少于do ones lessons做功课have lessons 学习，上课teach sb a lesson 给一个教训let in 允许进入let out 泄露，放大let sb down 让（某人）失望throw light on sth 使浅显，容易理解look like 长得像listen to 听a little 一点儿little by little

36、逐渐地as long as 只要；长达before long 不久以后long ago 很久以前，从前long before 很早以前no longer 不再not any longer 不再look after 照顾，关心look at 看look for 寻找look out 注意；留神look up 向上看；查阅，查找look down upon sb 鄙视have a look 看一看，请看take a look 注视lose ones way 迷路a lot of/ lots of许多的fall/be in love with 喜爱；爱上have lunch 吃午饭at the to

37、p of (ones) lungs 大声地Mbe made from 由做成的（用于原材料不易看出的情况）be made in 由制造be made of由做成的（用于原材料显而易见的情况）make it 赶到；办成；定时间make out 理解，领悟；发现，辨认出make up （由种种要素）组成，构成；弥补，补偿；（为某人或自己）化妆a good/great many 许多be meant for sb/sth 为准备的 mean to do 计划，打算做by means of 依靠，用by all means 必定，务必；（回答）好的，当然by no means/not by any m

38、eans 决不，无论如何也不meet with （偶然）遇见；（按计划）会晤、约见；经历，遭受have a meeting 开会hold a meeting 开会melt away 融化，消失in memory of sb 纪念某人；为了纪念某人at the mercy of 任凭的摆布；受支配get into a mess 陷入困境；发生麻烦in a mess 一团糟；混乱make a mess of 扰乱；弄乱；破坏take a message for sb 为某人记下留言，捎口信in the middle of 在中间millions of 许多，无数make up ones mind

39、下决心，决定Never mind!没关系，不用担心！in a minute 立刻，马上just a minute 一会儿，马上by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 犯错误at any moment 在任何时候，随时just a moment一会儿for a moment片刻，一会儿in a moment 立即，马上，一会儿be a monument to sb/sth （对某人业绩、成就等的）永久性纪念物be /feel in the mood for (doing)sth /to do sth 有做某事的心思或兴致more or less 或多或少no more不再no

40、 more than不多于not any more 不再，不比多once more 再一次Nnarrow down 缩小（范围）by nature天生地，天性in need of 需要A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。There is no need to do没有必要做in the neighbourhood 大约，左右neither nor 既不也不net weight 净重next to 在旁边；仅次于at night晚上make a noise（为某事吵吵嚷嚷）at noon 中午not only but also 不但而且nothin

41、g but 仅仅，只for nothing 免费good for nothing 无用have nothing to do with 与无关take notice of 注意now and then 偶尔now that 既然right now 立即，马上，立刻till now/up to now 至今，到目前为止Oobject against/to sb/sth 反对，抗议，表示异议object to 反对，讨厌on occasion 偶尔，有时It occurs to sb that 让某人想起commit an offence against犯（法），违背、破坏（法律、风俗等）give/

42、cause offence to sb 触怒，使生气，得罪take office 就职，就任and so on 等等on and on 继续不停的once upon a time 从前at once 立刻once more 再来一遍once in a while 有时all at once 突然地come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟过来；恢复理性in ones opinion 在看来have/get/find/create an opportunity 拥有/得到/找到/创造机会take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机；借此机会be

43、 opposed to sth 反对or so大约in order 整齐in order that 为了，目的在于in order to 为的目的out of order 杂乱无章；损坏，发生故障out of the ordinary 不平常的the others另一个（些）其他的out of缺乏；没有，在之外over and over 反复，再三over there那里of ones own 属于自己的on ones own 自己；靠自己Pkeep pace with sb/sth 与（某人、某事物）并驾齐驱，齐头并进a pair of 一双，一对in parallel并列的/地，平行的/地

44、in parallel with与平行，与同时；与并列run parallel to /with与平行without (a) parallel无与伦比；举世无双beg ones pardon请求某人的原谅play a part (in )（在中）扮演角色，起作用take part in参加participate in sth参加；参与particular about/over sth讲究；苛刻；爱挑剔in particular特别是pass around传递pass away去世（委婉语）pass by经过，掠过pass sth down 将某物代代相传passion for sth 酷爱，热

45、爱in the past 以前，过去，曾经pay back 偿还，还债；报答，回报；报复pay for sth 偿还，赔偿pay off （债务）还清，付清；成功，值得，有成效take photos 照相a piece of 一块，一张the Young Pioneers 少年先锋队take ones place 取代take place 发生teke the place of 代替in place 在的位置；准备就绪out of place 不合适的in place of sb/sth 代替in the first/second/last place 第一（第二，最后）place an or

46、der 发出（订单），订（货）make a plan for sth 作计划plenty of 很多的to the point 切题from ones point of view在看来there is no point in doing 作是无意义的point out 指出point to 指向give sth a good polish 把某物擦光亮be positive about about/of sth 确信，确知in possession of 拥有，占有by any possibility 万一，也许post office 邮局come into power 执政，掌权in pow

47、er 执政，当权in practice 实际上；在实践中prefer doing sth(to doing sth) 喜欢做（而不喜欢做）prefer sb/sth to sb/sth （比较起来）喜欢（而不喜欢）prefer to do sth 更喜欢做at present 现在，目前under (great/high) pressure 在压力下put pressure on /upon 对施加压力in principle 基本上，原则上grant sb the privilege of doing sth 赋予某人做某事的特权make a promise允诺propose sb for/

48、as sth 推荐（某人）担任；提名某人prospect of sth/doing sth 希望，期望protect sb/sth against /from sth保护；使免受的损害或侵犯protest about/against/at sth 抗议，反对（某事物）be proud of 感到骄傲in public 公开地，当众pull down 拆毁（房子等）；（疾病使人）衰弱pull out 拔（牙等）；（车、船等）开出；（人）出发pull (sb) through （使）克服困难，渡过难关pull up 拉起来，拽上来；（马、车等）停止，刹住feel /take sbs 诊脉；把脉pu

49、nish sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人make a purchase 买件东西on purpose 故意；蓄意in pursuit of 追求；追赶；追捕put aside 把放在一边；撇开，搁置；节省、储存put away 放好，把收起put on 穿上；增加（体重、速度等）；上演（剧本）put out 熄（灭），灭火put sth down 放下；记录；镇压put off 延期 put up 举起；提出（计划等）；建造；张贴（广告等）put up with 忍受，忍住put forward 提出（建议等）Qbe quality for有的资格；适于担任quarrel about 为而争吵out of question 不可能；行不通stand in a queue站成长队jump the queue 不按次序排队戒酒quit drinking Ron the radio 广播中at random 随意的，任意的would rather do 宁可would rather(that) sb did/should do 希望，宁愿rather than 而不是reach out (for) 伸手（拿）；（草木）生长beyond/out of ones reach 手不能及非某人的；（某事物的）能力