小学英语完形填空练习题(及答案)

1、小学英语完形填空练习题(及答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空完形填空Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs.Smith?She is in the g

2、arden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. bothB. allC.each2. A. inB. nearC. at3. A. readingB. seeingC. looking4. A. brotherB. fatherC. friends5. A. buyingB. fixingC. cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC. watering【答案】(1) B; (2) A;(3) A; (4) B; ( 5) C;(6) C;【考点】完型填空【

3、解析】【分析】(1)句意：玛丽的家人在家里。A两个都，B全部，者B,指三者以 上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.(2)句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子报纸。in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.(3)句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上报纸。读书或报纸，用动词 read,故答案为A.(4)句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的 ；不是在玩。指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家 人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为 B.(5)句意：他们他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.(6)句意：她在花

4、园里。她正在 花。根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空， 使句意完整。2.完形填空完形填空Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4people. They all like him very mu

5、ch. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,"I'm sorry. It's 1atetoday. Pletomorrow ." Oneof them took out a nice cake and 7 to him ,“ You 8 so many great cakes for9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack 1. A. aB. an

6、C. the3. A. buysB. buyingC. buyD. to buy4. A. thisB. thatC. theirD. these5. A. wantedB. wantC. wantsD. to want6. A. comingB. comeC. comesD. came7. A. sayB. saysC. saidD. saying8. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made9. A. ourB. usC. weD. she10. A. ofB. toC. atD. for【答案】(1) A;(2)B;(3)C; (4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C

7、;(8)A; (9)B; (10) D;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：杰克是好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词，好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为A(2)句意：他在一家商店生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语 用三单形式，makes制作，故答案为 B.(3)句意：他的蛋糕很好，价格也不高，所以很多人他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现在时，后半句也用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，buy买，故答案为 C.(4)句意：他和很多人交朋友。people人们，是集合名词，用指示代词复数形式修 饰，these这些，故答案为 D.(5)句意：一天晚上，他回家，但他

8、的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上，是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语用动词的过去式，want-wanted想，故答案为 A.(6)句意：杰克微笑着对他们说：对不起。今天晚了。请明天 & ”本句是祈使句，构成动词原形+其它，come来，故答案为B.(7)句意：其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他 ：，本句是用and连接时态要一致，前半句用一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，say说，过去式是said,故答案为C.(8)句意：你给了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语用 动词原形，make制作，故答案为 A.(9)句意：你给制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb

9、为某人，代词放在介词后面用代词的 宾格形式，us我们，故答案为 B.(10)句意：这个生日蛋糕是你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人，本句指给的意思，故 答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空， 使短文完整。3.完形填空完形填空。Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white

10、 cats. A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is8English girl. She looks9Lucy. But they aren't10.1. A.inB.atC. toD. on2. A.aB.anC. theD. /3. A.orB.butC. andD. there

11、4. A.InB.OfC. AtD. On5. A.atB.inC.underD. behind6. A.ofB.onC. inD. for7. A.teacherB.teacher'sC. teachers'D. of teacher8. A./B.theC. anD. a9. A.atB.afterC. likeD. the same10. A. boysB.girlC. twinsD. students【答案】(1) B; ( 2) A; ( 3) C;(4) D; (5) D;(6) A; (7) C; (8) C; (9)C; (10) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【

12、分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。(1)句意：莉莉，看这张照片。look是不及物动词,后面跟宾语用短语look at看”这是 固定搭配。故答案为：B.(2)句意：它是我们教室的 照片。根据句意这里是"一张"，用不定冠词，picture是辅音 音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a.故答案为：A.(3)句意：你可以看到一些桌子 椅子。这里desks和chairs并列，应该用并列连词 and, or表示选择，but表示车t折，there"那里"都不合适。故答案为：C.(4)句意：黑板，你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on,这是习惯搭配。故答案

13、为：D.(5)句意：门一张地图。A选项是：在某地，B选项是：在里，C选项是：在下，D选 项是：在后面。根据句意用 behind合适。故答案为：D.(6)句意：它是一张北京 地图。根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。故答案为：A.(7)句意：桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是“讲堂桌",用's所有格，因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers'.故答案为：C.(8)句意：她是.英国女孩。根据句意这是 “一位"，英国用不定冠词，English是元音音素开 头的单词，不定冠词用an.故答案为：C.(9)句意:她看起来 Lucy. look at"看 &q

14、uot;, look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look thesame"看起来一样"，后面不跟宾语。根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为：C.(10)句意：可是她们不是 。A选项是：男孩，B选项是：女孩，C选项是：双胞胎，D选项 是：学生。根据上一句"看起来像"，可知用twins.故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。4.完形填空完形填空Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I li

15、ke cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.1. A. amB. be2. A. cookB. cooks3. A. flyingB.fly4. A. teachB.teacher5.

16、A. isB.be【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) A; (4) C; (5) A;【考点】完型填空C. isC. cookingC. fliesC. teachesC. are(1)句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语 案为：Bo(2)句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to be , be用动词原形，根据选项，答want to do sth, to后面用动词原形，故答【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。案为：Ao(3)句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth ,害怕做某事。故答案为：A。(4)句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主

17、语是she,第三人称单数，动词用单三式,故答案为：Co(5)句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：Ao【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。5 .完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空Ben: What are you going to do next week?Susan: I'm 1 to take a trip with my parents.Ben: Have a good 2!Susan: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?Ben

18、: I'm going to 4 my grandparents.Susan: How can you get to their home?Ben: I want to get there by 5. It's not far.Susan: Good idea!1. A. go2. A. dayB. goesB. timeC. goingC. night3. A. areB. aboutC. do4. A. visitB. visitingC. visits5. A. planeB. trainC. bike【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A; (5)C;【考点】完

19、型填空【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周活动计划的对话。(1)句意：我.和我父母一起去旅行。问句是一般将来时，这里答语也用一般将来时,这里是be going to结构，C选项正确。故答案为：C。(2)句意： 高兴。这是对对方活动的祝福。用常用口语“Have a good time玩得高兴！”B选项正确。故答案为:B。(3)句意：你 ？根据对话语境这里是询问对方情况，用"Howabout you?你呢？ ：' B选项正确。故答案为：B。(4)句意：我打算 我的父母。这里是 be going to结构，后面跟动词原形，A选项正确。故答案为：A。(5)句意：我想乘 去那里。根据下句 不太

20、远。”，可知可以骑自行车去，不用飞机或 火车。C选项自行车”正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文句意提示或句子结构来选择合适的选项。6 .完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day!Tony: I'm 1 to do the high jump.Tom: Do you want to be in our 2!Tony: Yes 3 But I can't do that well.Tom:4 you play basketball!Tony: No, I can

21、't play it 5.1. A. goingB. wentC. go2. A. lineB. teamC. row3. A. I canB. I doC. it is4. A. CanB. DoC. Are5. A. of allB. at allC. all【答案】(1)A;( 2) B;(3)B;(4)A;( 5)B;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我将要去跳高。根据问句是一般将来时，答语也用一般将来时，构成be going to ,故答案为 A.(2)句意：你想加入我们的吗？ in our team我们的团队，A排，C行，不符合题意，B 团队，符合题意，故答案为B

22、.(3)句意：是的，我想。但我做不好。根据问句是一般疑问句，由助动词引导，主语是第二人称，答语用主语第一人称，后面接助动词do,故答案为B.(4)句意：你打篮球吗？根据答语用情态动词can会，问句用 can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为A.(5)句意：不，我会玩。本句是否定句，not atall 一点都不会，固定搭配，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据对话上下句内容，选出恰当的选项填空。7 .完形填空完形填空。My name is Bai Ling. Welcome to my home. We have a new flat. It's on the 1 flo

23、or. There 2 three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living room. Look! This is my own bedroom. It's not big 3 nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in my room. And you can 4 some pictures and a mirror on the wall and a computer on the desk. Oh! What's that behind the

24、end table? 5 a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom? 1. A. twoB. secondC. twice2. A. amB.isC.are3. A. andB.orC.but4. A. seeB.seesC.to see5. A. It'sB.ItsC.It【答案】(1) B; (2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：它在二楼。几楼，是用序数词表示，故选 Bo(2) there be结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms复数，故选 C。(3)前否后肯，意思上存在相反含义，用 but

25、表转折，故选 Q(4)情态动词can的动词一定是原形，故选 Ao(5)对问句中that回答用代词it,且谓语不变，故选 Ao8 .完形填空阅读并选择正确答案(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children.)Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children.Wang:4 are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia

26、: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang:6 he good at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8.Wang: What 9 the

27、seven-year-old boy? What's his 10?Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, they're lovely!1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. manyB.muchC.old3. A. there areB.4. A. WhatB.5. A. aroundB.6. A. IsB.7. A. isn'tB.8. A. basketballB.9. A. areB.10. A. nameB.【答案】(1) C; ( 2) A; (

28、 3) B;haveHow oldatAredon'tthe footballaboutmother(4) B; (5) B; (6) A;C. hasC. WhereC. toC. AmC. doesn'tC. violinC. colourC. job(7) C; (8) A; (9)B； (1。)A;【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。(1)句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论.他的孩子的事。根据对话内容,这是知语talkabout谈论关于 的事。故答案为：(2)根据答语 “ 3个”可知问句意思是C.:夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语Howmany多少个”。故答案为：A.(

29、3)句意：我 三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语你们家有几个孩子？三个。”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I,谓语动词用have,故答案为：B.(4)句意：他们 ？根据答语 我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄，用 短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为:B.(5)句意：她.学校学习很好。根据意思提示，这是短语at school在学校工 故答案为：B.(6)句意：他在学校也学习好 ?根据答语no不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第 三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为：A.(7)句意：根据上句池在学校也学习好吗？不。”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数，

30、谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesn't.故答案为：C.(8)句意：他喜欢 。表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此 A选项可用，B 选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the, C选项不合适。故答案为：A.(9)句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用 what about,如果用are和主语第三 人称单数不匹配， what colour问颜色，不合适。故答案为： B.(10)根据答语 夏雨”可知本句意思是 他的名字叫什么？ "A选项合适。故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择 合适的选项

31、。9 .完形填空完形填空Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1. They have a big house 2 the house, there isa park.Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or4Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table.There are some rice dumplings on the table. Li

32、u Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子).Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.likes the races. He can't 10 to see.They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the1. A. zoo2. A. InB. farmC. parkC. N

33、earB.Under3. A. the Spring FestivalB.ChristmasC. the Dragon4. A. workB.playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eatingB. drinkingC. cooking7. A. onesB.oneC. first8. A. songB.bookC. story9. A. morningB.afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】(1 ) B; ( 2) C;(3) C;(4) A; (5)B; ( 6) A;Boat Festi

34、val(7) A; (8) C; (9)9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的).Liu TaoA； (10) A；【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在附近。故选Co(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festivalo故选Co(4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选Ao(5)

35、句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选 B。(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用 like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜 欢吃粽子。故选Ao(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选Ao(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell astory表达将故事。故选 C。(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选 Aocan'

36、;t wait(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选Ao【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。10 .完形填空完形填空Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机),but they can learn bett

37、er and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.Many children often watch TV at the 5. They are very busy with their lessons onweekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6. So, they can'tha

38、ve a good rest. How about you, my friend?1. A. going to watch2. A. for3. A. write4. A. same5. A. weekdays6. A.late【答案】(1) B; (2)【解析】【分析】这是一B. watchingB. aboutB. studyB. differentB. FridayB. earlyB; (3) B;(4) A; (5)C；篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。C. will watchesC. tooC.danceC. bothC. weekendC. busy(6) A;(1)句意：大多数孩子

39、们喜欢 .电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语 like doing sth (喜欢做某事)，C选项是将来时，不合适， A选项 去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有 B 选项是 观看电视”意思合适。故答案为： B.(2)句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是：为了， B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修(名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B.(3)句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的 learn学'习”可知这里用study学习”。故答案为：B.(4)句意：因为他们可以 看和听。这里是短语同时at the same

40、time ".选项正确。故答案为：A.(5)句意：许多孩子们经常在.看电视。根据下一句的 weekdays可知这里是 weekend.故答案为：C.(6)句意：他们上床睡觉很.。根据下句 他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late晚"。故答 案为:A.【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。11 .完形填空完形填空Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Histudies in a middle school. There are twelve b

41、oys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack6. They often borrow books from their schoolBob和好朋友 Jack的一些事often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like library. They like China.1. A. fortyB. eightyC. thirteenD. twenty-five2

42、. A. andB. bothC. togetherD. with3. A. classB. schoolC. homeD. China4. A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5. A. goodB. badC. wellD. nice6. A. footballB. talkingC. readingD. eating【答案】(1) C;(2) D; ( 3) A;(4) B; (5) C;(6) C;【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob, Bob的教室，以及情。(1)句意：他岁了。根据上句习。”可知他是一名中学生， C选项“Bo唬一位美国男孩。“1秒”正确。故

43、答案为：”和后面的 他在一所中学学Co(2)句意: 连词，淘汰, 在这里正确。现在他 他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,together在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词故答案为:D。and和or都是并列with 和起”,用(3)句意: 为：A。在他们 里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class班"正确。故答案(4)句意:他的 是 Jack home '家"，name 洛字"，teacher 老师”,句“BotW位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友，用 name合适。故答案为:class班"'。根据上Bo(5)句意：Jack汉语讲彳#非常。根据下句 可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为:Co(6)句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢。根据下一句 他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为：C【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据上下文 意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。12 .完形填空完形填空。My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English t