历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

1、历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1 “看”look 看的动作/ see 看的结果；watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意 catch sight of 看见/stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看Glanee 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2 说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of

2、sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 扌苗述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨3 叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 qu

3、arrel 大吵4 问” ask 询问 in terview 采访 express 表达questi on 审问5 答” answer 回答 respond 回应（用其他方式回应）reply 回复6 听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7 写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 扌苗写 drop a line 写信 draw 画take dow n/write dow n 写下，记下8 拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lif

4、t举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推9 抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10 打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11 扔” throw 扔 drop 掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇12 送” send 寄送 deliver 递送give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行13 摸 /抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握

5、 in one s arms14 踢 /碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15 行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16 坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，耸立 / lean 斜靠17 睡 /休息” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on onestaysistOmdchhave a resttake a nap 打盹 b

6、e asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest18 笑” smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19 哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst outcryi ngsearch sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除treat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃24失lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪，不见

7、gone 不见（物）die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25 “有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess26 无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 增 /减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28 买 /卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill

8、 / cheque / cash/ credit cardno tes/ coins disco unts29 存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30 “变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negativeadj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31 认识的过程” fee

9、l sense guess suppose won der doubt know /lear n realize21“穿”Check 检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验inspect 视察put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装22 “吃/喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste23 “得”get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess20找 /查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程

10、find out 查明 discover/explore发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of 寻找Search sb 搜身get changed 换衣服great loss dieUn dersta ndremember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize ones drewmLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat

11、 turn sth. Into reality努力try /ma nage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 赞美 / 批评 praise thinkhighly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of判断 think

12、 believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt至 U 达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one s way to upon one s arrivaon doing sth受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drownbleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss损坏 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修复 repair

13、rebuild restore fix recover oneself支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe aga inst electvote for/ aga inst做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doin

14、g sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of333435363738394041424344454647484950515253参力口 take part injoin /join inattend compete in/ for/against控告 accuse sb. ofcharge sb.

15、With救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth省/ 存钱 save /save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ timelike lovebefond ofbe crazy about adore be intopreferenjoy in favor ofDislikehatebeignore turn offIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. at one

16、 s expense逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 / 禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit对付 / 处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发 / 发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explos

17、ion55 安装 / 装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 considerthink over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going

18、to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎 / 好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办 / 关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiki

19、ng3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssista nt customer adult n eighbor relative patie nt /vet staffcrew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐馆 / 定餐 / 就餐 inn restaura ntkitche nmenu bill order tip fork and knife reserve/bo

20、ok table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray n apk in5 诊所/ 看病 / 服药 clinic hospital take one s temperaturteke medicine/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 车站 / 机场 airport on board miss the train/buscatch a train meet sb.7 身体部位arm head hair brain w

21、aist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志 will courage patience determ in ati on faith effort c onfidence ambiti on en ergy9 才能 / 品质 tale nt gift ability potential in tellige nt promisingsmart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage stren

22、gth weakness11 目标 aim goalintention purpose belief faith12 方式 means method way manner approach13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essaypoem paper n

23、ovel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarshipdegreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony1

24、8 建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing/heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词） practic

25、e 惯例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealthbelongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playgro undon the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting

26、play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 apiece of, an article of27 事件 incident, accident incident 指小事件，accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to one s joypleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦 bother bore