大学英语精读3课后答案

1、   Unit 1III1 beneath  2 disguised  3 whistles  4 restrain  5 grasp  6 longing  7 praying  8 faithful   9 pledge    10 drain  IV1 tell on you    2 track down   3 work it out   4 picking on m

2、e  5 reckoned with  6 call on    7 on his own   8 get through   9 in disguise   10 revolves aroundVG  O  D  I  K  L  B  F  A  N VI 1 advise  2 level  3 problems  4 necessity  5 ski

3、lls  6 experience   7  solution8 value   9 tool  10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)   2 handmade（手工制作的）  3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）   4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）  5 data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的）  7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 

4、;  8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的）  3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）  4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）  5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）   7 well-meant（出于好意的）  8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other subs

5、tance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school

6、, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as

7、 you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XINo matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.Car manufacturers stamp a ve

8、hicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.Here is somethi

9、ng that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1 B  2 A 

10、; 3 C  4 A  5 D  6 A  7 D  8 D  9 C  10 B   11 B  12 B  13 A  14 C  15 D 16 C  17 A  18 C  19 D  20 A                   

11、                     Unit 2III1 moderate  2 consume  3 advisable  4 modified  5 evidence  6 restricted  7 calculate8 remedy    9 impact    1

12、0 sufficientIV1 bounce back   2 summed up   3 Up to   4 at risk   5 went to zero6 goes up     7 interfere with   8 derived from    9 In general    10 take inVG  K   O   N 

13、;  J    A    C   D   F    I VI 1 cost    2 pollution     3 potential    4 quality    5 chance    6 crime7 interest  8 efficiency   

14、; 9 strength    10 creativityVII1 appearance   2 utterance   3 attendance   4 hindrance   5 maintenance6 resistance     7 performance   8 existence   9. occurrence   10. acceptanceVIII1. world-fa

15、mous   2 ice-cold   3 snow-white  4 waterproof   5 waist-deep  6 carefreeIX1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadnt done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all

16、 of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poet

17、s, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.X1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) eve

18、rywhere.4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XIThe defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.All tings considered, dates, beans a

19、nd some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,

20、stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，

21、如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 XIII1 D  2 C  3 C  4 A  5 D  6 A  7 B  8 D  9 C  10 B   11 A  12 B  13

22、D  14 A  15 D 16 A  17 D  18 C  19 C  20 A                                      

23、     Unit 3III1 cultivate  2 comprehensive  3 controversial    4 suspend   5 insulted   6 preliminary7 conventional   8 reform    9 worthwhile    10 publicityIV1. His girlfriends father saw him a

24、s a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching progr

25、am didnt work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real e

26、fforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.VF  M  K  D  C  G  L  O  I   BVI 1

27、 cold    2 competition   3 debate   4 desire   5 fear    6 heat    7 interest  8 love    9 pleasure     10 enthusiasm VII1 historic    2 atomic   3 optimistic&#

28、160;   4 energetic     5 economic    6 heroic VIII 1. responsibility   2. rapidity   3. mobility    4. curiosity   5. publicity   6. complexity IX1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great dem

29、and for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a

30、 large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit, youll find that its quite easy.2. Once the mea

31、l was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XIIn his thinking,

32、as in his behavior, he is very traditional.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.As the school operates on the

33、Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles th

34、at can benefit all of them.XII1. 跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII1 B

35、  2 D  3 A  4 B  5 D  6 B  7 A  8 D  9 C  10 B   11 B  12 A  13 C  14 C  15 A 16 B  17 C  18 A  19 D  20 B                

36、60;                        Unit 4III1. inspected     2. assembled    3. exaggerated   4. versions   5. universal 6. approved 

37、    7. recruit     8. evolved    9. dedicated    10. solemn IV1. worked on    2. approve of    3. went ahead    4. for sale     5. come up with 6. refashioned into &

38、#160;  7. rise to fame    8. captures my attention    9. evolved from 10. named after VC   E   F    N    O    K   A    H   L    IVI 1. respect &#

39、160;   2. influence     3. credit    4. confidence     5. support6. acceptance     7. fame     8. insight    9. recognition     10. experienceVII1. intelligence

40、    2. consequence   3. significance    4. ignorance5. indifference    6. competence    7. brilliance     8. magnificence VIII 1. coexists     2. co-director    3. cooper

41、ate    4. co-pilot    5. co-authorIX1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys ga

42、thered their things and headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X1 Most snakes, although with a threateni

43、ng appearance, arent really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school. 4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though

44、 with no cheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XIEverything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his

45、life for the cause of people.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.One story says that “US” was

46、short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4

47、尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。5那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII1 A  2 C  3 B  4 D  5 B  6 D  7 A  8 C  9 A  10 B   11 A  12 C  13 A  14 C  15 C 16 A  1

48、7 D  18 D  19 A  20 D                                           Unit 5III1.

49、 switch    2. decay    3. secured    4. loose     5. slid     6. privileges    7. interval     8. outline     9. preceding     10. shallowIV

50、1. reached for       2. feel for     3. trying to avoid breathing    4. so that 5. managed to accomplish     6. sense my thoughts      7. provide for 8. spared me     9.

51、read about      10. go about VN    I   K   G    M    L   A    F    C   DVI 1. pain      2. fear     3. tension 

52、;    4. mind     5. stress 6. crisis      7. anger      8. anxiety      9. signs      10. hungerVII1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural d

53、evelopment2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size6. brea

54、dth: the distance from one side of something to the other7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide8. death: the state of being deadVIII 1. exposure     2. failures     3. disclosure     4

55、. pressure    5. mountaineers     6. closure     7. profiteers      8. seizureIX1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own 2. did Mary stop weeping3. will all th

56、e employees know the result of their performance evaluation4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind the

57、ir desk, stretching themselves.2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5. Having been found guilt

58、y, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XINot until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if sh

59、e is still alive.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotels number.XII1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目

60、中那样的大国了。2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。5你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII1 B   2 C  3 B   4 A   5 D   6 B 

61、 7 D   8 A  9 C   10 A   11 C   12 A    13 C   14 B    15 A    16 D    17 D    18 A    19 B    20 A       

62、0;                                  Unit 6III1. sensible      2. detect     3. precaution&

63、#160;    4. occurrence     5. withstand 6. resistant      7. vertical     8. accidental      9. enclosed     10. fastened IV1. come out of    2. watch for 

64、   3. resistant to     4. put out     5 .After all6. make a difference to  7. agree on  8. attach labels to  9. if necessary  10. In addition to VE   J   K   O   B   L  

65、C   H   G   NVI 1. sense     2. message     3. argument     4. image    5. idea6. belief     7. knowledge     8. reputation     9. stan

66、dard     10. habitVII1-f cupboard 橱柜   2-I motorcycle   摩托车    3-l silkworm  蚕    4-k teardrop 泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹      6-a sawdust 锯木屑     7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠 8-j steamboat 汽船&

67、#160;      9-b arrowhead 箭头     10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子 11-d windowpane 窗玻璃     12-c manservant 男佣人VIII 1. encourage    2. enlarge    3. encircles     4. enable   

68、60; 5. endanger 6. enlightened    7. ensure    8. enforce    9. enacted    10. endearIX1. so that the baby would not catch cold2. so that more people would vote for him3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math

69、 exam4. so that it would go on smoothly5. so that you can judge for yourselfX1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3. They ran out of drink, which actually didnt bother me

70、because I wasnt drinking.4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XIWe should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused  by them co

71、uld be prevented as much as possible.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it an

72、y time.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.A masters degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被

73、倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII1 B   2 C  3 A &#

74、160; 4 B   5 C   6 D  7 A   8 C  9 D   10 A   11 B   12 B    13 D   14 C    15 D    16 B    17 A    18 C    19 D   

75、 20 D                                            Unit 7III1. modernize   2. inte

76、rpret   3. distributing    4. punctually    5. conservation6. maximum   7. exported    8. conquer     9. classification    10. recreationIV1. by name      2. in high gear     3. turned out     4. At times    5. as to  6. st