【英语】被动语态易错题集锦

1、【英语】被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1.1 n a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着 ，作状语表状态，故用 dressed。sb be easy to do sth主

2、动形 式表达被动意思，所以用 pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1 .主语+ be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有：difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（ 使人疲劳的）,interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补 足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2 .主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。3 .主语+be +too +

3、adj. +to do。4 .不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主 动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5 .There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6 .在 疑问代词+不定式”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用 pick out。故B选项正确2. Hav

4、e you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为：一一你有没有听说那起校车事故？一一嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard.可知，事故发生在过去，且 all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案 A符合语境。3 Are we ab

5、out to having dinner? Yes, it in the dining room.A serve B is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： 我们准备去吃饭吗？ 是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作 serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。4 It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown.A is heldB has been heldC w

6、ill be heldD had been held【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third)tirme+thM是第一(二，三)次。一般来说，This is the first (second, third)time旬th抠个句式中that 从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， so far 距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。考点 : 考查句式用法5 一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一 Not

7、until our planby the committee A will be approvedB approvesC is to approveD has been approved【答案】 D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择 A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until 引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。6 Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher

8、.A was sent B has been sentC had been sent D would be sent【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： Peterson 叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ 很可惜他已经被派到 Zimbabwe 去做志愿教师了。由语境可知， Uncle Peterson 被派到Zimbabwe 这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。且主语he 和 send 之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上， B 选项正确。7 . The new library; it will be open next year. A. had

9、been built B . was builtC. was being built D . is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选Do8 . The singer ' s music videearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewed

10、D. has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词日态与语态辨析。A. viewed , 一般过去式；B. was viewed过去式的被动语态；C. has viewed,现在完成式；D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时has done形式，又因 music video是被访问的，故要用被动语态。故选Do考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。9 . If we had taken such effective measu

11、res much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD. would not have been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用 would加动词原形。10 - Why don't we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it .A. has repairedB

12、. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？一一通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案： C11 103 When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center , for theNational Games are to be held then.A will be constructing B will have been constructedC has b

13、een constructing D is being constructed【答案】 B【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语nextAugust ，排除C， D 两项，再根据a modern sports center 和 construct 是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选 B 项。12 Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to beover

14、 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到 2020 年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。13 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in

15、the mountains for twodays.A are trapping B have been trappedC were trapping D had been trapped【答案】 D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。 “who _ in the mountains for two days 是定语从句，修饰 ”two tourists ， two tourists 和trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即 “过去的过去” ，该空应

16、用过去完成时态。综上， D 选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即 “过去的过去”，其表达形式为 had done ，被动语态的表达形式为 had been done 。14 scores of times, but Derek still couldn nderstand how ttou use past participle in aconcrete situation.A Having explainedB Having been explainedC Though it was explainedD It was explained【答案】 D

17、【解析】因为有连词 but ，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though 不能和 but 同时使用，所以选D。15 The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedC is cleaned D is cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词 clean 之间是被动关系，再结合 every day ，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选 C。16 Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? Ye

18、s. You have to wear another pair.A washingB have washedC being washedD having washed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？ 是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。17 An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A was held B would hold C has hold D will be hel

19、d【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出 885 件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition 与谓语动词hold 构成被动关系，故用 will be held 。故选 D。18 We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no case from practice.A should theory separateB theory should be separatedC theory should separateD sho

20、uld theory be separated【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去，因为在任何情况下理论都 不应该脱离实际。这里是 apply sth to sth把应用到；in no case在从句中的句首，所以应该用倒装，又因为theory 与 separate 之间是被动关系，故选 D。考点：考查倒装的用法。点评：本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，它们的各种情况比较多，需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。即学即练： Can you explainmost deserts are located near th

21、e west coast of thecontinents?A. why is it thatB. why it is thatC. how it is thatD. how is it that解析：Bo句意：由句子结构可知，强调句型“it is .that对宾语从句的引导词进行强调，应用陈述语序，再由句意可知，选B。19 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to theirhomes.A the residents would be permittedB had the residents

22、 been permittedC would the residents be permittedD the residents had been permitted【答案】 C【解析】句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，"only+状语从句"位于句首，状语从句对应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选 C。20 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the cloth .A is sold； have been so

23、ldB is sold; has been soldC sells； have been soldD sells ; has been sold【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选sells;第二空表示出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。21 Pity that I haven It doesn t matter. IA will be broadcastC has been broadcastt got

24、a ticket for the concert tonight. m sure it on TV.B will broadcastD is broadcasting【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意： 很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。 没关系，我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时， it 代替 concert ，它与 broadcast 之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。 【点睛】本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如

25、本题中，因为今晚将发生的事，所以应用将来时， it 代替 concert ，它与 broadcast 之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。22 You d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict tomorrow.A was to be solvedB has been solvedC will have been solvedD had been solved【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到

26、解决。由时间状语tomorrow 可知，此处应用将来时， conflict 和 solve 之间为被动关系。因此C 项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选 C 项。23 The coach, together with his players, to the party held last Friday night, aimingto celebrate their win in the match.A was invitedB were invited C has been invited D have been invited【答案】 A【解析】

27、【详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday night（上周五晚上）”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach,为第三人称单数形式，“together with介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与Thecoach 保持一致。故选A。【点睛】主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，

28、这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当 than ，with ， as well as， along with ， together with ， like ， rather than ， except， not ， but ， including ， plus ， besides， in addition to 等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时，谓语不受这些短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了togethe

29、r with 结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语the coach 保持一致。24 We won t satrt the work until all the preparations .A are being madeB will be madeC have been madeD had been made【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。 are being是现在进行时的被动形式； will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式； have been made 是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响； had been

30、made 是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来 , 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won' t start从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。25 Why didn t you attend the assembly thims orning? But I anything about that.A didn t tell

31、 B haven t told C hadn t been told D haven t been told【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？ 没人告诉我。主语I和 tell 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又 “没有告诉 ”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即 had been done ，故选 C 项。26 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .A to solveB solvedC to be solved D solvin

32、g【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be difficult to dosth.难以；很难 后跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用 to solve 形式。故选A。27 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A promisedB were promisedC have promisedD

33、have been promised【答案】 D【解析】句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是 被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除 A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动； D 项表示 “已经被许诺” ，故选 D。28 With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A has introducedB is being introducedC is introducedD was introduced【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展

34、，更多新的技术被引进到 IT 领域。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。且主语new technology 与动作 introduce 之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动语态，故选B。考点：时态和语态考查题点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16 种时态，但是常用的只有9 种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词 be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。29 Th

35、e accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry femalepassenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A should have avoidedB should be avoidedC could have avoidedD could have been avoided【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查 “情态动词+完成式”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15 人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。 could have done 本来能做而没有做“” ，且句子主语TheD。accident 和谓语动词avoid 之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为【点睛】情态动词 + have done 结构：1. “must + have过去分词”表示对过