中考英语复习日常交际用语考点跟踪

1、2015中考英语复习日常交际用语考点跟第36讲日常交际用语【名题实战】1 CanIbringafriendtoyourbirthdayparty?Sure，_A_（2014，安徽）AnoproblemBnotatallCmypleasureDwelld2Wefailedging（2014，安徽）_C_Barewaitingforyou.ANowayBBestwCheerupDGoodjob3Itwillbemyturn，Ifeelalittlenervous._B_Youcanmakeit！（2013，安徽）ACongratulations!BTakeiteaLookout!DHaveagoo

2、dTVsawillbeaw._D_Iplannedtogoclimbingwlassmates.（2013，安徽）AIBI'mafraidSoundsgoodDBadluMayIspea?_B_，please.I'll（2012，安徽）ALookoutBHoldKeepupDI'mgoingtoapartyonThursdaynightatJimmy'shouse.（2012安徽）_D_！You'llhavetwatschoolonFriday.AIt'aysoBThat'sexcitingCurselfDYoucan'tbese

3、rious7IwonderifIcanuseyourdictionaryforawhile._A_（2012，安徽）AHereyouareBIdon'tknowCNothingmuchDIdon'tcare【考点梳理】从以上考题可看出，安徽中考对日常交际用语的考查力度非常大，每年都会涉及三题左右。内容涉及各种情景下的问和答。答题时要注意：1根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；2 根据习惯用语进行选择；3 使用文明礼貌的语言；4 遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。高频考向一感谢与应答表示感谢Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyouso

4、much./Thanksalu'rekind!回答别人感谢的应答语Thankyouallthesau'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'/It'smypleasure./That'sallrig【例1】Sokindofyoutogivemearidation!AItdoesn'tmatterBNevermindCI'DMypleasure解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。答案：_D_【例2】Co

5、ngratulations！YouxcellAOh，noBItdoesn'tmaThat'sagoodideaDManytha解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。答案：_D_高频考向二祝愿与祝贺当某人取得成功时Welldone！Congratulations(toyou)!当某人外出旅行时Goodluckwithyourtrip！Haveagoodtrip/joujouu.=Iwishyouagoodtrip/journey./Goodu./Nice=IwishyouaHaveanice/pleasant/wonderfulnice/pleasant/wonderfulHave

6、fun!urself/yourselves!当某人生日时Happybirthdaytoyou！Thankyou!当某人即将做某事时Goodluck(toyou)！(Iwishyousuccess！)上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot.或It'skindofyoutosa在公共节日里HappyNewYear(toyou)！新年快乐！Thanks.Thesau！(HappyNewYeartoyou，too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】I'mgoingdmysummerholidayinHawaWhataluck

7、yboy！Anddon'tforgdmeapostcard.AThatsoundsgood.BHaveagoodtime!CGoodidea!DCanIgowithyou?解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。答案：_B_【例4】Mum，I'veg！AGoodluckBNotatallCGoodideaDCongratula解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。答案：_D_高频考向三表示遗憾、同情表遗憾时beafraid(that)It'sapity(that)Whatapity!表同情时I'ar【例5】MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabuda

8、y.AI'arthatBItdoesn'tmaDon'tbesillyDI'dlov解析：上句句意为：“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。答案：_A_高频考向四提醒和警告 祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。Lookout！/Becareful！/Takecare！/Danger！/Slowdown！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! 下列句型也可用来表示警告：Don'tdosth.,orIfyou，you以否定祈使句或“Nov.­ing”表示提醒、Don'tfeedtheanimals!Don'

9、;tforgettowateryourplant!Don'tsmoke！/Don'tbelate！/Don'ttakepictu!Ng！/Noparking！/Ng!用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。【例6】Youdon'thavetomakesomu，doyou?ANotatallBNevermindC.I'D.B解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。答案：_C_高频考向五道歉和应答表达道歉Pardon？Excu

10、seme!IbegyourpardI'/，Iwon't.回答别人的道歉的应答语That'sallright/Itdoesn'tmatter./That'g./Nevermind.Noproblem./Don'tworryaboutit!【例7】I'atIshoutedatyoug.，butpleasedon'tgetangAAllrightBNoproblNevermindDWithpleasure解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下

11、句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。答案：_C_高频考向六劝告和建议表建议的用语Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Wouldyoulus?What/Howaboutplayingping­pongnow?Wugtillw?Would/CouldyoupleasetuTV?Shallwegark?Let'sgl.表劝告的用语We'd/You'dbettergonowushouldPleasebequ应答建议的用语肯定回答：，please./OK./Certainly./Goodidea./That'sagoodidea！/Wh

12、atagoodidea！/Allright./Sure./Yes,let's./Iwouldliketo./Yes,I'dlike/loveto.(其中to不能省略)否定回答：No，thankyou./Sorry，wecan't./Sorry，youcan',but/Sorry,I'll/Yes,rdlike(love)to,but【例8】WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?AItdoesn'tmatterBThankyouCarthatDSoundsgreat解析：A选项意为“没关系”；B选项意为“谢谢你”；C选项意

13、为“听说这件事很难过”；D选项意为“听上去不错”。由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Soundsgreat符合题意。答案：_D_【例9】Sir，couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette？Thisisasmoke­free（无烟的）school.AI'aboutthisBNoproblSure，I'dlovetoDNevermind解析：A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I&#

14、39;aboutthis”表示抱歉。答案：_A_高频考向七电话用语问语：Hello!Thisisspeaking.Who'sthat(speaking)?Hello!May/Could/CanIspeakto答语：Holdon/Waitaminute/，pleaanItakeamessagu?I'/aw.I'llringhimupaga【例10】Hello,mayIspea,please?AWhoareyou?BWhat'sthematter?C.Taking.D.H解析：电话用语中自我介绍用Thisis答案：_C_高频考向八提供帮助询问语：Can/CouldI

15、helpyou?Can/CouldIdoforyou?WhatcanIdu?Wouldyoullp?Wouldyouldu?Doyouwa？Ianything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedoforyou.应答语：需要帮助，pleaThanks.That'sverykind/good/nice(ofyou)谢绝帮助No，thanks/thankyou，Icandlf.No，Icandoit，butthankyouallthesa【例11】Ihelpyou，sir?Yes，IwantaT­ACanBShouldCMustDWould解析：由答语“是的

16、，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：CanIhelpyou?答案：_A_【例12】IanythingelseIcandu?AOfcourseBYou'rewelNo，thanksDThat'解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。答案：_C_高频考向十就餐主人征求或建议对方吃什么Wouldyoulgtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyoulave?Wouldyoul？Whichdoyouprefer，dles?Whatwouldyouliketodrink，tea?主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料Helpyourself/yourselv

17、es(to)客人的应答语I'dlike.Justalittle，pleaThankyou.I'vehadenough.I'mfull，thankyou.It'sdelicious,butIcan'teata【例13】一Wouldyoullk?AYes，pleaseBThesauCHelpyourselfDMypleasure解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。答案：_A_【例14】Helpyourselat，Linda.AI&

18、#39;mfull，thanksBIt'smypleasuItdoesn'tmatterDVerywell，tha解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“I'mfull，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”答案：_A_高频考向十请求允许 Can/May/Couldl？我可不可以？表允许或同意/Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse，youcan/ma，doplease./That'sOK/allrigGoahead，plea表不允许或不同意No，pleasedon't./I'ucan't.rmsorry,but./Yo

19、u'db Wouldyoumindmy/me.?你介意我吗？表允许/不介意No，Idon'tmind./Certainlynot./Ofcou/Notatall.表不允许/介意I'ucan'trmafraidI'mafraidit'snotallowed.【例15】CouldIborrowyourcamera?，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.AI'BOfcouCertainlynotDNo，tha解析：选项A意为“对不起”；选项B意为“当然”；选项C意为“当然不”；选项D意为“不，谢谢。”由问句句意“我能借你

20、的相机吗？”和答语中的“butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday（但请在周六前还给我）”可知，是同意了别人的请求。答案：_B_【例16】Cindy，wouldyoumindgthewindow？It'scoldoutside.AI'dliketoBSorry，I'lldoitrightnowCYes，thatsoundsgoodDNo，Iwouldn't解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意。”。对于Wouldyoumind.

21、?问句，常回答“Notatall”（根本不，一点也不）表达不介意，也可用“Ofcoursenot”或“Certainlynot”来回答；或回答“Sorry，I'lldoitrightnow”（对不起，我马上去做）。答案：_B_高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识1 谚语Loveme，lovemydog.爱屋及乌。Twoheadsarebanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。2 格言Nopains，nogains.一分耕耘，一分收获。Wawill，away.有志者事竟成。3 常见的标志和说明BUSINESSHOURS营业时间OFFICEHOURS办公时间OPEN营业CLOSED关门PULL拉PUS

22、H推NOSMOKING请勿吸烟NOPHOTOS请勿拍照NOPARKING请勿停车DANGER！危险！ON开OFF关PLAY播放STOP关闭ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口PAUSE暂停SHUT此门不通NOADMITTANCE闲人免进MEN'S（GENTLEMEN'S）男厕所WOMEN'S（LADIES'）女厕所UPIED（厕所）有人VACANT（厕所）无人紧急求救信号（邮政）特快专递【例17】Wllowingsignsmeans“N”？解析：N意为“不准拍照”。答案：_D_【例18】AhomelessmanwonalHebecavernigABettersafe

23、thaBTheearlybirdcawEverydoghasitsdayD.Toomaltheb解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”o答案：_C_【例19】WllowingcanweNOTseeatOlympicGames?解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。答案：_D_【例20】Wllowingdoespaperburnin?ACO2BN2CHeDO2解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。答案：_D_一、单项选择。1Youveryclever，Mrs.White!_A_（2014，

24、邵阳）AThankyouBYes.YouarerigNo.Heisn'tcleveratallDIt'sverykindofyou2Congratulations！You'vegotachaakepaalkshow._A_（2014，衡阳）AThankyouBIagGoodluckDThat'Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner，Mr.Hand._B_（2014，齐齐哈尔）AYouarewelcomeBI'mgladyouNotatallDIlI'aboutlastnight.Itwasallmyfault._A_（201

25、4，宁波）AForgetitBNowayCGoaheadDMypleasuWhatabouthavingadrink?_D_（2014，杭州）AHelpyourselfBNevermindCYou'rerightDGoodidea6DoyouwanttogotoTaiwanorTibliday?_D_（2014，咸宁）ANo，Idon't.BYes，IdGoodidea!DIwanttoTaiwaWouldyoumindhelpingmelookababyforawhile?_C_（2014，荆州）ASure，becarefulway.BOh，don'tyoulikec

26、hildren?COfcoursenot，dear.DYeah，IWewilltraveltodlawintervacaurtrip!_A_（2014，武汉）AThesauBYes，I'dlovMe，tooDVerywell，thankyou9You'dbattoomuchsalt.It'sbadforyourheal_D_（2014，黔西南）ANotatallBYou'rewelI'wDThauradv0Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous._B_Youcanmakeit！（2014，滨州）ACongratulations!BTakeiteaLookout.DHaveagood_C_，Emma?Ineedhelp.WhatshouldIgbirthday？（2014，湖州）AHow'sitgoingBWhat'What'supDHow'syou2Hi，Lucy.Ourschoolwballmaday._A_（2014，泰安）ACongratulations!BWhatapity!CNoproblem.DNevermindMayIuseyourdictionaryforawhile?_A_It'desk.（20