浅析one,ones,that,those的用法

1、的用法浅析one,ones,that,those英语中，one、ones、that、those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。一、one,ones,that,those的类似用法。1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。例如：(1)Doyouhaveacar?Yes,Ihaveone.Ihaveagoodone.(one=acar)(2)YesterdayIhavelostmypen.I”mgoingtobuyoneafterschool.(one=apen)(3)Thestoryhetolduswas

2、moreinterestingthantheoneweheardyesterday.(theone=thestory)2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：(1)Doyouwantatoy?Yes,Iwantnewonesverymuch.(ones=toys)(2)Stonebridgeslastlongerthanwoodenones.(ones=bridges)(3)Teacherslikethestudentsworkinghard,especiallytheoneswhoareactiveinthinking.(theones=thestudents)3. that

3、用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：(1)Theengineofyourcarisbetterthanthatofmine.(that=theengine)(2)ThebookyouboughtyesterdaycostslessthanthatIhadboughtbefore.(that=thebook)(3)TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofTianjin.(that=theweather)(4)Heoftentellsusthenewsofhiscountryandthatofhiscountrynearby.(that=thenew

4、s)4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：1）Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthanthoseofthepoor.those=thehouses）（2）ThebikesmadeinChinaareasgoodasthosemadeinUSA.（those=thebikes）二.one、ones、that、those的区别。1. 一般来讲，one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数；ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用），those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复

5、数。例如：（1）Thisisapointofidiomratherthanoneofgrammar.（one=apoint）（2）Acakemadeofwheattastesbetterthanonemadeofrice.（one=acake）（3）Iprefertheclassroomwithenoughlightratherthanthatwithlittlelight.（that=theclassroom）（4）TheschoolwheremybrotherisstudyingislargerthanthatwhereIamstudying.（that=theschool）（5）Ilik

6、epeachesbutImusthavesomeripeones.（ones=peaches）（6）Newpensalwayswritebetterthanoldones.（ones=pens）（7）Hetoldmethestoriesofhimselfandthoseofhissister（those=thestories）（8）I”dratherlikethecarsmadeinFrancethanthosemadeinJapan.（those=thecars）2. one或ones的定语既可以放在其前面，也可以放在其后面；that或those的定语只能放在其后面。例如：（1）Hehasg

7、otanewstorybook,butIhavegotseveraloldones.（2）Thisbookisonethatisneededbyeveryone.（3）Thecostofoilislessthanthatofgas.（4）Thestudentswhodobestinexaminationsarenotalwaysthosewiththebestbrains.3. 如果在one或ones前面加上定冠词the分别用来代表可数名词的单数或复数，定语又在其后，这时的theone或theones基本上可以分别与that或those互换。例如：（1）ThesingerfromShangha

8、isangbetterintheconcertthantheone/thatfromBeijing.（2）Shelikesthecarofherself,nottheone/thatofherhusband.（3）TheTVsetsinthatshopareasgoodasthose/theonesinthesupermarket.（4）He”dprefertheplacesofinterestinthecountrysidetothose/theonesinthecities.试题精练：1. MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohada

9、lreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.theoneC.thatD.one2. HewantedtogiveabooktomeasmybirthdaypresentandIlikeanewA.theonesB.theoneC.thatD.one3. ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelikeofEnglandthanofanyothercountries.A.onesB.thoseC.thatD.theone4. Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,thethathadthebestcolor.

10、A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.ones5. Thewaterinthiswellisasclearasinthatwell.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those6. Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those7. IprefertheEnglish-EnglishdictionariestowithmuchChineseexplanation.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones8. Theinformationhegaveusismoreimportantthanwegotourselves.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those9. Iliketoreadnovels,especiallydetective