高级英语第一册课文复习资料

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 中东的集市. Paraphrase1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-mar

2、ket.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Rhetoric1. Onomatop

3、oeia: words imitating the sounds associated with the thing concerned creak: n. 辗轧声, 嘎吱声vi. 发出辗轧声, 嘎吱嘎吱地作响(to make) the sound of a badly-oiled door when it opens. When you move in a wooden bed, it creaks.The hinge of the door needs oiling, it creaks every time it is opened.squeak: n.吱吱声, 逃脱 v.吱吱叫, 侥幸

4、通过, <俚>告密(to make) a short very high but not loud sound the squeak of a mouserumble: n. 隆隆声, 辘辘声n. (旧式汽车车厢后的)折叠加座<俚>打群架v. 发隆隆声, 使辘辘响 (to make) a deep continuous rolling soundThe thunder / the big guns rumbled in the distance.I am hungry, my stomach is rumblinggrunt: v. 咕哝, （猪等）打呼噜n. 咕哝,

5、呼噜声n. 石鲈, <俚>美国步兵(of certain animals, to make) short deep rough sounds in the throat, as if the nose were closed, such as the deep short sound characteristic of a hog, or a man making a similar sound expressing disagreement, boredom, irritationsigh: n.叹气, 叹息 v.叹息, 惋惜 (to let out) a deep breath

6、 slowly and with a sound, usu. expressing tiredness, sadness, or satisfactionWe all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.groan: v.呻吟, 抱怨, 发嘎吱声, 受重压 n.呻吟, 呻吟声(to make) a sound caused by the movement of wood or metal parts heavily loaded, (to make) a deep sound forced out by pain, or express

7、ing despairThe patient groaned as he was lifted on to the stretcher.The ancient chair gave a groan when the fat woman sat down on it.The roof creaked and groaned under the weight of the snow.2. Personification: n. 拟人, 具体化, 化身 a figure that endows objects, animals, ideas, or abstractions with human f

8、orm, character, or sensibility, The Middle Easter bazaar takes you. dancing flashesThe beam sinkstaut and protesting3. Hyperbole: n. 夸张法 a device of comparison using exaggeration or obvious overstatement for comic or dramatic effect. takes you .hundreds even thousands of years every conceivableinnum

9、erable lamps incredibly young with the dust of centuries:Unit 2 Hiroshimathe liveliest in Japan. Paraphrase1) They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3)

10、The tradional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new developing.4) I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed j

11、ust as restrained as I was.6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7)I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant. His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.8)I thought for some reason or

12、other no harm had been done to me. Rhetoric1. Contrast: n.对比, 差别, 对照物 v.对比, 成对照 n.计算机 反差 description of the scenery and of his own emotion2.Psychology: n.心理, 心理学sorrowful and repentant.e.g. Hiroshima symbolizes war crime, sin, death, terror, etc.3.Scenery: 布景lively, happy, vigorous, cheerful, etc.4.

13、 Humour: serious looking men, bob up and down, the cab driver, the usher, meeting the mayor in his socks, spinal column flexible, Hiroshima-oysters, small man with very large eye-glasses, his eyes nearly closed behind their thick lenses, etc. Rhetoric5.Irony:a figure of speech in which the meaning l

14、iterally expressed is the opposite of the meaning intended and which aims at ridicule, humour or sarcasm.e.g. Hiroshima-the Liveliest City in Japane.g. Each day of suffering that helps to free my from earthly carese.g.congratulate myself on the good fortune that my illness has brought me6.Anti-Clima

15、x: 渐降法 the sudden appearance of an absurd or trivial idea following a serious significant ideas and suspensions. This device is usu. aimed at creating comic or humorous effects. e.g.a town known throughout the world for its-oysterse.g. The duties of a soldier are to protect is country and peel potat

16、oes. 7.Alliteration: 头韵the repetition of an initial sound that is usu. a consonant in two or more neighbouring words.slip to a stop tested and treated8.Rhetorical Question: 反问a question that needs no answer, but used for emphasise.g. Was I not at the scene of the crime?9.Euphemism: 委婉语the substituti

17、on of an agreeable or in-offensive expression for one that may offend or suggest sth unpleasante.g: He was sentenced to prison-He is now living at the government's expenses.e.g.The boy is a bit slow for his age.to go to heaven-deadto go to the bathroom, do one's business, answer the nature&#

18、39;s call, put an end to my life.e.g. Each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares.10.Metonymy转喻.little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers .struggle between kimono and the miniskirte.g. I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact. Metonymy: a figure of speech that

19、consists in using the name of one thing for that of something else with which it is associated. Metonymy can be derived from various sources: a. Names of persons Uncle Sam: the USA b. Animals the bear: the Soviet Unionthe dragon : the Chinese (a fight between the bear and the dragon)c. Par

20、ts of the body heart: feelings and emotionshead, brain: wisdom, intelligence, reason grey hair: old age She was a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head. d. Profession: the press: newspapers, reporters etc.He met the press yesterday evening at the Grand Ho

21、tel. the bar: the legal professione. location of government, business etc.Downing Street: the British Government Wall Street: US financial circlesthe White House: the US president and his governmentthe Capitol Hill: US Congress Hollywood: American filmmaking industryUnit 4 Everyday Use for Your Gran

22、dmama. Paraphrase1) She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life.2) She could always have anything she wanted, and life was extremely generous to her.3) The popular TV talk show star, Johnny Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue, has to try hard if he wants to catch up wit

23、h me.4) It seems to me that I have talked to them always ready to leave as quickly as possible.5) She imposed on us lots of falsity.6) imposed on us a lot of knowledge that is totally useless to us.7) She is not bright just as she is neither good-looking nor rich.8) Dee wore a very long dress even o

24、n such a hot day.9) You can see me trying to move my body a couple of seconds before I finally mange to push myself up.10) Soon he knows that wont do for Maggie, so he stops trying to shake hands with Maggie.11) As I see Dee is getting tired of this, I dont want to go on neither. In fact, I could ha

25、ve traced it far back before the Civil War along the branches of the family tree.12) Now and then he and Dee communicated through eye contact in a secretive way.13) If Maggie put the old quilts on the bed, they would be in rags less than five years.14) She knew this was Gods arrangement. Rhetorical

26、devicesParallelism: chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffleMetaphor: She washed us in a river of.burned us. Pressed us .to shove us awaystare down any disaster in her efforts.Unit 5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R. Paraphrase1)Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he wo

27、uld win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism. 2)Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude. 3)In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events. 4)I will not take back a

28、single word of what I have said about Communism. 5) I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss. 6) We shall be more determine

29、d and shall make better and fuller use of our resources. 7)Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful. Rhetoric1. Simile: a comparison between two unlike things having at least one quality or char

30、acteristic in common. 2. tenor: the subject of the comparison3. Vehicle: the image of which this idea is conveyed The vehicle is almost always introduced by the word "like" or "as".The bus (tenor) went as slowly similarity as a snail (vehicle).The water lay grey and wrinkled like

31、 an elephant's skin.Her eyes were jet black, and her hair was like a waterfall. 4. Metaphor: a comparison between two unlike things, but the comparison is implied rather than stated. Contrary to a simile in which the resemblance between two unlike things is clearly stated, in a metaphor nothing

32、is mentioned. The essential form of a metaphor is X is Y, and all forms of metaphor can be condensed into this form.They will be rounded up in hordes. I see Russian soldiers standing on the threshold.Means of existence is wrung from the soil. The scene will be clear for the final act.rid the earth o

33、f his shadow.liberate people from his yoke cataract of horrors 5. Alliteration: dull, drilled, docile. for his hearth and home with its clanking, heel-clicking.6. Assonance: the use of the same or related, vowel sounds in successive wordsclanking, heel-clicking, cowing and tying . lodding on like cr

34、awling locusts, .smarting from many a British whipping. easier and safer prey7. Repetition: We have but one aim and one single purpose nothing will turn us-nothing We will never parley, we will never negotiate.This is our policy and this is our declaration as we shall faithfully and steadfastly8. Parallelism:The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies. I see,.I s