英语音标表、字母表------字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀_第1页
英语音标表、字母表------字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀_第2页
英语音标表、字母表------字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀_第3页
英语音标表、字母表------字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀_第4页
英语音标表、字母表------字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、英语音标表、字母表字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀16 / 16星沙英语.Com、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力-一口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母,感觉学习标准发音,直到感觉音准,流利,升降调式自如为止印刷体:大写 A B C D Ef G H I J K L M N O pQ R S T U 杼 X Y Z 二 小写a b c d e f g h 0j k l m n op q r s t u V w x y Z手写体倾斜:(注意四线格占格要求)大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z小写 a b c d e f g h i j

2、 klm n o p q r s t u v w x y zei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef/dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu/pi: /kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju / vi: /dQblju: /eks /wai /zi:先观察以上字母的读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类:(1) ei-(2) i:aiEuu:(6) e-(7) B:英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表英 语 音 标(采用口腔后部发声法发音)发音特征元 音*母 音单元音声带振动前元音:i:/ I: i e A发 首

3、清 晰 响 亮气 流 通 畅中元音:Q E E: / :BtEW: B: C: C u: u双元音振动ai ei Ci iE ZE/ eE uE au Eu辅哑不p t k f s W F h tF tr ts发气日*子日辅 日振动日 含 糊 晦 涩流受阻浊辅日振动bdg vzTV r dV dr dzm n N l/l w j 1缀prplbrblkrklgrglfrflsnslskspswdwhwkwtwWrpju:bju:tju:dju:kju:gju:fju:vju:lju:mju:nju:hju:zju英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)(拼读规则:

4、以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。)拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;多音节加重音、多音节-重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音,轻 /闭音节读短音 例子:hehi:, name neim, table'teibl, bicycle'baisikl, teacherti:tFE, red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,*详细内容见后面第五节 (本材料第8页):五、 音节划分。 小测试:音标拼读练习。ai + E -aiE au+ E - buE h+ iE - hE p+ ZE -pZE t+Ci

5、一 Ciei+ tF 一 eitF tF +ei 一 tFei g+Eu - ©Eu k+au 一 kau sn+Eu SnEupr+au 一prau pl+ei -plei gr+i: 一gri: gl+u: 一glu: kl+B: 一 klB:kl+B:+s 一klB:s t+u:+W 一tu:W br+au+n 一braun r+Q+b+E 'rQbEb+B:+s+k+i+t 'bB:skit t+i:+tF+E 、ti:tFE Q+m+br+e+l+E -Qm'brelE bai+si+kl 一 'baisikl brQ+TE 一 'b

6、rQTE四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(或一般规律):1 .为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律?目的只有一个,让我们能够做到- 见字读音、音义结合。 记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要 反过来,学会I语音认字(类似我们的拼音认字),通过多加练习,逐步达到 听音写字卜音义结合的水平。第三步是I形义结合I,练习英语汉语意义对应翻 译。例1:假如你知道字母组合ee一般发音是i:(规律),那么,meet这个单词就 脱口而出了。单词(词形)|: meet |词义:旭见;初次见面/认识;满足迎合;迎接/ 出迎。-读音/音标例2:一词(词形)|: which |词义:怫个,哪些_-_ 读音/音

7、标例3:单词(词形):whose词义:谁的?_ 读音/音标例4:单词(词形):pi ea se词义:请,求你了,_ 读音/音标2 .英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而 出)?总口诀:|元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就 把音来念。字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音 节顺口连,元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生 巧难亦简。?辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。b 发b, c 发k, ci(y) ce 多发s; 例词:blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, a

8、ctor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d 发d, f f, g 发g dV, V少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg,orange, garageh h, j 发dV, k / l k l可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm m, n nN, p p q k r 发r; meet, am, no, green, thak, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多s和z,趋唇F V也常见;sir, t

9、his, sit, is, his, whosei please, sureF, usuallyV, plea surex 发音剪头端,ks多于gz面; six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (/f 接重读元音)t 发t, v 发v, w 辅音w来念; teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母 z,发好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,辅音字母一见发音表:bcdfghjklmnbk capdfgegghdV klmns型ydVl

10、Ng/ ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebluebicycl edogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompenV garagetablethankpqrstvwx(y)zpkrsdesktvwks j yesz-rz easygzai mypenciquickroseVusuallsitvoicwashboxi buszoolyeyopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinvit eswimexa mveryzeroteache rFsurelittlequicklyfree

11、z e常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀:字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。wh发音h和w, th常发W和T;ch/tch多发tF,有时发音F或k;sh F, ph f, gh 不发或发f(词尾);gedge 多发dV, ck 发k, kn n;ng 易发N Ng, qu 发音kw和k。wr发卷趋r,双写分节不分音。动词或复数词尾s /es,多发sz/和iz;ts ts dsdz例词:wh发言hL 一和w,wh - which, white, what, where, when, why whose, who, whole*whew hw-th,.甯发.,.W.和.,T.; Jh.this, that,

12、 the, they, with thank, three, tooth, forth, eleventhch/tch多发.tF,有时发音.F或一k;(t)ch - chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch chase1赶,追击,追求), ache, headache, chemist machinemE'FEn, chaise Feiz(带篷二轮马车)sh,FL,ph If,.一gh 丕发田便屋); sh - shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash,ashph - photo, telephone, phrase

13、gh - right, light, daughter laugh, coughgedge一多一发一dV, ,ck, 发.kJ, kn. .n.;.,.(d)ge - orange, page, brdge, fri dge, porridge(麦片粥,稀饭) ck - black, kick, lock, backkn - knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖),kneel(跪下),knit (编织),knob(球形把手,旋钮),knack (诀窍),knight(骑士,武士; *金山游侠,金山公司出品的游戏修改软件 ),ng一易发N,Ng,. qu_ 发音kw和k。 ng

14、 - sing, song, long, wing English, hungryqu - quick, quite(相当,十分),quiet (安静的,平静的),quarter, require,cheque支票),unique(唯一,独有独特的),technique技巧), wr发卷趋r,wr - wrong, write, wrap(包 裹),wrist(手腕),wrest拧,扭),wrestle(摔跤), wring(绞,扭)双写分节丕分: miss apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella 双写元音字母:see, zoo, bookts/tes - it

15、s tail (它的尾巴),two baskets /boat陋个篮子 /小船),my coats /shirts(我的上衣 / 衬衫),three hat缸顶帽子),巾ve cats(五只猫),many streets多彳t道),two packets两个包裹/两 包.),some presents/ sweets些礼物 /糖果),two biscuits(两块饼干),a box of chocolates 包巧克力糖),ten minutes(十分钟),two gates(两扇大门),in my pockets(在我的口袋里),two lights /kites (两个灯 /风筝),two

16、 nests(两个鸟巢/窝),two tea-pots(两个茶壶),some carrots(一些 胡萝卜),What' sthis? It ' a pen. sits,ds/des- two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, goods1品/货物),辅音连缀: pr - practice, praise, pray, press, price, poud,pl- please, play, plane, plan, place, pain, plenty (丰富

17、,大量),pliers (钳子(如老虎钳, 手钳扁嘴钳等),镜子),plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作),plop(扑通落下),plum(李子),plug(插头,插上),br- brag(吹牛),brake(闸,刹车),brain, break, bread, breed使)繁殖,教养,抚养),brown,bride(新娘),bribe贿赂,向行贿),brushbl- black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,cr-/kr- crab(螃蟹),cradle 摇篮),cream, crop, cricket昆蟋蟀,运动板球)criticize(批评,责备 ),

18、cry,cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜),Kremlin(克里姆林宫),cl-/kl- class, claim(俚据权利)要求彳#到,认领,声称,主张,需要)clean, clear, clock, close,click(发出滴答声,单击n.滴答声),ebb(俱乐部,夜总会,),klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛,电喇叭),Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党) gr- grade, grass, grape, graceful雅的,温文尔雅),green, great, griefs痛,伤心'事,不幸,忧伤),grin(露齿笑,裂口笑),groan(呻吟(着说),g

19、ruffly (说话或态度粗暴地,粗声地,生硬地)gl- glass, glad, gleam(发微光,使闪烁),glide(滑行,滑翔),globe(地球仪),glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)fr- France, French, free, fres惭鲜的,无经验的),frequent (频繁的),friend (朋友),fried,fry, frog (青蛙 ),from(自,从),front (前面,前线,阵线),fruit (水果,果实,果类,成果),frustrated(感到灰心/失败 的)fl- flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情),flap (拍打,鼓翼

20、而飞,飘动),flares (喇叭裤),flash (闪光,闪现,一瞬间 ), flea(跳蚤 ), flee (逃跑,逃走 ) , fleer (狞笑, 讥笑 ), flesh (肉 ,果肉 ), flinch(畏缩 , 退缩 , 畏首畏尾), floor(地板,楼层) ,float (漂浮 ,浮舟,彩车 ), flood (洪水, 水灾 , 淹没 , 涌进 ,涌出 ) flour (面粉 ), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥 ,洋溢 ), flower(花) , flu(流感), fly (飞翔,飞行),flub(做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的),sl- slav

21、e(奴隶),slander(诽谤),slaughter(屠宰,残杀,屠杀),sleep(睡眠,睡觉),sleet(下/雨 加雪 , 下冰雹 ) ,sleeve(袖子),slice (薄片,切片),slim 0条的,纤细的),slip (滑倒,失足),slogan(口号,标 语 ), slow(ly)(慢的 /地 ), sly/ slily slaili( 狡猾的/地 ),sm- small (小的,少的),smart(聪明的,漂亮的,灵巧地,时髦地),smarty (=wise guy自作聪明 的人 ) , smell(气味,臭味,嗅,闻到,散发(的)气味,有(的)气味),smile ( at

22、)微笑),smog(烟雾), smoke(n.烟,烟尘,烟幕/v.抽烟,吸烟vi.冒烟),smuggles走私,偷带v.走私),sn- snow, snake, snack吃)快餐/小吃),snail (蜗牛),snap(猛咬),sneer(冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze( 打 / 喷嚏),snob /snobling(势利的年轻人,势利小人),sk- skate, skating, skirt, ski(=skee 滑雪),skim (掠过,滑过,浏览),skin (皮肤,兽皮,皮毛), skint (身无分文的 , 穷光蛋的 ) , skip (跳 , 蹦 ,跳读 ), sky-blue

23、 (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色 , 蔚蓝色 )sp- space(空间,间隔,距离,空地,余地),spade(铲,铁锹),Spain(西班牙),spare(多余的,剩下 的 /分让给),spell, speak(说话,谈话,发言,演讲,说明事实,表示意见,操(某种语言),spear (spiE矛,枪), specific (spi'sifik特效药,详细而精确的,明确的),spice(香料,调味品,情趣),spider(蜘蛛),sport运动运 动会),spume Epju:m(n.泡沫V.(使)起泡沫),spumous(adj.起泡沫的,泡沫状的),spUIspE:(n.踢马剌,剌激物 v.

24、鞭策),sputter'spQtE(n.vi.vt.说话急快/唾沫飞溅/飞溅出/喷溅声),sputum spju:tEm(唾液,痰),spy(特工,间 谍 , 侦探 ,/秘密侦察),st- stand, stam。邮票,跺(脚),顿(足),stage湃台,戏剧,举行),star(星,恒星,明星,名角),start (动身,开始,着手惊动,惊起,起动,发动),staff (棒,杖,杆,支柱,全体职员),stadium(露天运动场/体育场),step, steep陡峭的),stick (棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘贴),stop, student, stupid(愚蠢的,麻木的),stupidi

25、ty (蠢事,糊涂事 ), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚 , 文体 ),sw- swab (swCbn.拖把,药签,vt.拭抹,擦洗),swag摇晃,水潭,垂花饰),swear宣誓,发誓), sweatn/v.(使)出汗),sweater厚运动衫,毛线衫),sweep扫,打扫,清扫,席卷,冲光),sweepupn.大扫除), sweet甜的,可受的,美好的,芳香的/n.糖果),swim (swam,swum), swing (swang, swung,秋千,摇摆,摆动), swicky(美威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛饮,大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的),

26、swiftly (迅速地,敏捷地),swindle (sb of骗走某人的),swob(拖把,海棉),swobble大口地吃),swoonvi.昏晕,昏厥惊讶,酣睡n.狂喜,陶醉), swoop(n.突然下降,猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑,突然袭击),sword(剑),swot(at./for./up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读 的人 , 辛苦的工作),dw- dwarf (dwC:fn.矮子,侏彳v.(使)变矮小),dwell(at./in.居住停留于;on./upon.细想,详述),tw- twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain (twei

27、nn.两,双,二,一对),twin(s),twig (twign.嫩枝,小枝,末梢),twice(twaisadv.两次,两倍),twiddle (withv玩弄,旋弄,捻),twill (twiln.斜纹织物vt.把 织成斜纹adj.斜纹织物的),twine (twainn.合股线,细绳,麻线,搓v.搓,织,编饰,(使)缠绕),twinge(twindVn.一阵一阵痛,如刺一样痛,剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛,刺痛),twinkle (5twiNklv.闪烁,闪耀,(使)闪光n.闪烁,发光,牛眼),twist(twistn. 一扭,扭曲,手法,螺旋状vt.拧,扭曲,绞,搓,捻,使苦恼,使转动,vi

28、.扭弯,扭曲,缠绕,扭动,呈螺旋形)二0。,thr - three, thread线,细丝,线索,思路,螺纹),threaten恐吓,威胁),threnodes歌), thrive(兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长,旺盛),throw(扔,抛,投,摔,掷,丢),through (通过,穿过,透过/时 间从的开始到末了,从头到尾;场所到处,全面),throat (咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,窄路),throne (王座,君主),throstle (二wood thrush 画眉鸟),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推,冲,插入,挤进,刺,戳),thrypsis(5Wripsis粉碎性骨折),*星沙英语.Co

29、m提前练一练,看看有何难。小测试:1) .见字t音:写出下列单词的音标。class this your you here Sandy Crisp 2) .音义结合:写出下列读音所对应的汉语意义。klB:s; hiE; blu:; sku:lbAg;kQm;3) .听音写字:根据音标写单词。klB:s; hiE; blu:; sku:lbAg;kQm;hu:zitpli:zdaun'ru:lEkQm4) .形义结合:英汉互译(即,写出对应的英语或汉语意思)。her -; thank-;定冠词/ 这个或那个-;书-;rubber -;小姐 -;帽子 -; Sit down please.;

30、 Thank you.; Here you are.; Yes, it is.; Come here, please.;*星沙英语 .com?字母L的两种读音口诀:音节开头发清音l-,音节末尾模糊音-l,l - lazy, like, look, long, lubber ('IQbE adj. 粗笨的,笨拙的n.傻大个),black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop,-l girlE:l, ball C:l, small, schoolu:l, wellel,

31、 smell, level(E)l, smileail, hillil, 01dEul, cold, childail, children il, full ul, beautiful ul, apple pl, people, pupil, table bl, impossible, label(贴)标签),little tl, bottle, title, middle dl, cradle(摇篮),bicycle kl, eagle gl, pencil sl, puzzle 卜zl, dazzle5dAzl(眩 目,晃眼,耀眼),常见音节尾音总结:i:l / il / el/ Al /

32、 Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / -pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / 卜pEl / -bEl / -tEl / -dEl / -kEl / -gEl / -fEl / E / -sEl / 乜目? |元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀:|元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长音,eii:aiEuju:/u:来拼;重闭音节/轻音短, AeiCQuEa接 r /ss常发B:

33、/A,还有eiA C/C:i E 。e 的发音首数e,空尾/Mi: 轻iE。重开音节i发ai,重闭/轻音短iE。o发长音EuC:u:,短音QCE one 殊。u字多发ju:和Q,忙碌busy(i)加u:u。y头发j重读ai,轻音/结尾i 变来。ay ,ey, o/uy,多发eii,Ciai 。r前元音常卷舌,S后弱音须强化。相近发音不规则,省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化,使得元音多变化。例词:a- / ei / B:/ A/ C:/ C/ E/i / 强化音ei,弱化音E a接 r /ss 常发B:/A,还有 eiA C/C:i E。name ei, table ei, car B:, p

34、ark B:, cl ass B:, basket B:/A, as A, ass A, father B:, afterward(s) B:/E(然后,后来),dollar E,cap A, c atch A, grammar A/E, America E, asleep,alone, afraid, banana E /B:/E, wom an E, water C:, watch C, what C, war C:, orange i,e- / i:/ e/ i /日-* (词尾空音)/ 强化音i:,弱化音E/ i e的发音首数e,空尾/ 重i:轻iE。he i:, she i:, w

35、e i:, m e i:, evening i:, red e, pencil e, empty e, desk e, umbrella e, French e, basket i, wom en i, pretty i, th e E / i:, childr en E, open E, hundred E / i:,/ -*(词尾空音)/- whose z, house s, nice s, face s, whi te t, name m, give v, side d, wake k, prize z, fi ne n, tube b, orange dV, employ ee i:(

36、职工, 雇员,店员), apple pl, table bl, lit tle tl, mid dle dl, bicy cle kl, eagle gl(鹰),i- /ai / i:/ i / E / 强化音ai/i:,弱化音E/ i重开音节发i: /ai,重闭/轻音短iE。right ai, bicycle ai, white ai, police i:, this i, which i, his i,bujldjng i,beautful E, hol day E,o- /Eu/ Q/C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ- 强化音Eu/ C:/u:,弱化音E o 发长音EuC:u:,

37、短音QCE one 殊。no Eu, cold Eu, those Eu, come Q, some Q, mother Q, brother Q, son Q, month Q, dog C, not C, hot C, sorry C, shop C, locker C, box C, orange C:, whose u:, who u:, do u:, to u:, two u:, woman u, policeman E, today E, occasion E(场合,时机,机会),aeroplane E, / one wQn, once wQns, reservoir 'r

38、ezEvwB:,u-/ju:/ Q / u / u: /i / 强化音ju:/u:,弱化音iu 字多妗ju:利JQ,忙碌 busy(i)力口u:u。use ju:, usually ju:, tube ju:, music ju:, pupil ju:, rubber Q, umbrella Q, mum Q, hungry Q, bus Q, just Q,cup Q,put u, full u, pull u, ruler u:,Sue u:,blue u:,min ute i, busy iy- /ai / j / i / 强化音ai,弱化音i y头发j重读ai,轻音/结尾i变来。you

39、r j, you j, yes j, yellow j, young j, my ai, why ai, tyre ai, style ai, fry ai, cry ai, bicycle i, baby i, ready i, hungry i, very i, thirsty i, empty i, busy i, body i, slowly i,? |常见元音字母组合发音口诀:|字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变;千锤 百炼习语感。组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节);常受影响发音变;为了顺口图方便,近似发音相 变换。另有强化加弱化,多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音),熟读百遍字腔圆。

40、a- ay ei day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, / i Sunday, Monday, ar B: car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, / E dollar, collar, grammar, particular pE'tikju:lE,al C: all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, / B: half,C:l / Al / El 非组合式的情况:althoughC:l, alga 'AlgE(藻类,海藻),algal'AlgEl (adj.海藻

41、的),algebra Al'dVibrE(代数学),signal lsigEl(信号/发信号,用信号通知), au C: daughter, fault, audience, cause, AugustC:gEst八月),augustC:'gQst(令人敬畏的,威严的),C because, au kraut(泡菜),B: laugh,air ZE air, chair, hair, pair, fair,ai ei aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, maid, straight, faith(信念,宗教信仰,忠实,),aw C: draw, law,

42、 saw, awful, raw,e- ea i: teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean, heaebread, breakfast, head, ei great, break, steak,ee i: meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen,ei ei eight, weigh, weight, i: receive, ceiling, deceits.欺骗,谎言),deceivev.欺骗,谎言),receipt (收条,收据,收到),perceive (v.察觉感知,感到),conce

43、it (原义;自负,幻 想),er E: her, herd兽群,牧群/放牧),emergency(紧急况,紧急突发事件,非常时刻,), E teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over,ear iE ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwi斛听者),ZE pear, wear, swearg誓,发E: early, earth, earn,ere iE here, sphere球体),hemisphere(半球),ZE there, ere(prep/conj.前于;在以前 ),eir ZE thei

44、r,eer iE beer, deer, chee欧呼/喝彩),sneer冷笑,讥笑),jeer:讥讽嘲弄),engineer,ey ei they, grey, hey,ew ju: new, few, hew砍),view(景色,风景,观点,见解),ewe (母羊),i- irE: girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt, first, thirty, whirl (使 )旋转), stir (轰动 , 激起 ,搅动 ),ie i: piece, niece 侄女,甥女),field, thief, believe, belief, achieve(完成,达到),

45、chief(首领, 领袖,酋长,长官主要的,首要的,首席的,主任的),grief(悲痛,伤心'事,不幸,忧伤),relief(痛苦等的) 减轻 ),ire aiE tire(轮胎;使劳累),tired(累的,疲劳的),wire(金属丝,电线),igh ai right, light, fight, might (也许, 或许 ; 可能 ), night, knight,o- orC: or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, E: work, worker, Eactor, doctor, forget,oa Eu boat, coat,

46、goat, goal,oo u:school, food, too, room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood、情, 情绪 , 语气 , 状态) ,u book, look, cook, good, football, foot Q blood, flood,ou au house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain,Q young, touch, rough粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗野的),u: you,

47、through, rougeru:V (擦口红/胭脂 ) , uwould, could, should, C: cough,ow au brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, Eu yellow, bowl, show, blow, snow, throwoy/oi Ci boy, toy, enjoy, employ, / noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil,our au our, flour (面粉 )C: your, four, course,ore C: before, more, forehead, foresee,oo

48、r C:/ JE/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊,系住), u- ur E: turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban(城市的,市内的),suburb, suburbia(郊区居民),ure picture, futuretFE, / sureFuE, /pleasure, measureVE,ua JE usual, usually, February, graduate'grAdJEt (大学)毕业生,研究生), 非组合发音: graduate 'grAdjJeit ” (使)(大学)毕业),jJE J

49、anuary,uy ai buy, guy,五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读:1 .音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)的排列单位,一个单位算一节。连读起来轻 重缓急,流利有节奏,便于听说阅读。2 . 六节的结构、类型:口诀:一|完全结构头中尾(音头/音中/音尾),元音字母占中央(包 含组合),缺头少尾有开闭(音节),e尾/成音/r音节。开音节/闭音节:以元音或不发音的e结尾的叫开音节,以辅音结尾的是闭音 节。开音节(词):以开音节结尾a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy, grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber, fa*the

50、r, the, she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle, banana, orange, some,闭音节(词):bas*ket, bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed, red, yes, egg, sit, it, begin(开始),hot, not, boat, boiK沸腾,煮沸,激动),cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutton 肉),meet, woman,r音节:元音字母(a e i o u) + r构成的独立的音节,也可以前后加辅音字母共

51、同构成音节。例如:far(远的),arm, er(嗯),her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir(轰动,激起),or, for(为了,对于,因为,适合),short, fur(毛皮),turn, ar?ti?cle(文章),or?der(命令,定购,定制;次序, 顺序秩序),ur?gent(急迫的,紧急的),ur?ban(城市的,市内的),成音节: 辅音字母(有时跟不发音/弱化音的元音字母)+ l, m, n,(常常带有不发音的e)可算作个 日T。例如:la?bel (贴)标签), pu?pil, pen?cil sl, ta?ble, bi?cy?cle,

52、 lit?tle tl, ap?ple pl,peo?ple,3 .划分音节口诀: 音节中心看母音,辅音要向两边站。中心之间辅音连,靠后,二分手;多个中间偏左右,字母组合算一个(音)0多音节尾-l-m F(e), 前有辅音成音节。例子:学会一眼识破音节数目,运用语音规则,做到见字读音。闭音节:pen pen, cap kAp, bas*ket bB:skit, green gri:n, book buk, and And, eat i:t,开音节:he hi:, she Fi:, tea ti:,my mai, t ea?cher 'ti:tFE, r ea?dy 'redi, Ju ?ly 'dVu(:)lai

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论