2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题七定语从句

1、专题七定语从句夯基础考点练透题组1限时模拟A单句填空1. 2020 安徽皖南八校联考，61In the morning, two artists, acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.2. 2020 山西太原阶段性测评，70There were sixty-six unprovoked（ 无端的）shark bite incidents around the world in 2018,only six of were dangerous, according to the ISAF.3. 2020 山东省实验

2、中学第二次诊断，64Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shallmeet wonderful new people, withyou can share positive attitudes.4. 2020 广东惠州高三第二次调研，69This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that momentthat he knew he didn' t need to be afraid to make mistakes were actually

3、 opportunitiesfor learning something new.5. 2020 广东六校联考，64One of China ' s six famous tea types is white tea , gets its name from its silver-white color.6. 2020 辽宁五校协作体联考,62In China, a teahouse is a placepeople gather to enjoy tea, chatand socialize.7. 2020 江西南昌重点中学高三段考，67Power walking uses both

4、 upper and lower body strength, results in stronger muscles and bones.8. 2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测，65Researchers followed a group of people attended freeweekly singing workshops for six months.9. 2020 四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,62It cannot cover all Li endured to reach the top of thetennis world.10. 2020 河南三门峡高三月考,41It see

5、ms to be something in our bloodmakes us want toconquer （ 征服）things by climbing them.11. 2020 河南中原名校第三次质量考评 ，66"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but also on practical use of AI in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, is also a contributor

6、to the book.12. 2020 湖南师大附中高三摸底考试，48In a culture people function according to ritual,music is used to help govern them.13. 2019 河北邯郸九校高三第一次联考，66 What ' s worse , to those spend too much timewatching TV, it can be harmful to their eyesight and health.14. 2019 江苏无锡高三调研，48"Ungelivable" is

7、 such a new English word coined on the Internet is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.15. 2019 江苏南通中学模考,11There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact of will be lasting especially for the young.16. 2019 江苏启东中学高三检测 ，10The Tang Dynasty i

8、s generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.B单句改错17. 2020 安徽示范高中名校联考 There are many different tea sets and almost all kinds of tea in his home, most of that I can' t name.18. 2020 河北保定高三上学期摸底测试Nick, he is an au

9、tistic（ 自闭症的）boy, needs to be taken goodcare of.19. 2020 黑 龙江哈 尔滨第 六中学 期中He was retelling a story from a book, what surprised Asimov.20. 2020 四川遂宁高三毕业班联考 Second, I often eat the food what is healthy and safe.21. 2019 广东六校第一次联考 Being afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarelydid

10、wellinschool.22. 2019 广西百校高三大联考 We had planned to go to the West Lake when we could relax ourselves.23. 2019 黑龙江哈尔滨六中期中 And for any of you are seriously considering becoming volunteers, there are application forms on the table in front of the stage. 题组2精选真题A单句填空1. 2019 全国 口 ,62Now Irene Astbury work

11、s from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.2. 2019 浙;1 6 月,58 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of clothgives off light in thedark.3. 2019 江苏,21We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.4. 2019 天津,11Their chi

12、ld is at the stage she can say individualwords but not fullsentences.5. 2018 全国 I ,66Two of the authors of the review also made a study publishedin 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.6. 2018 浙江 6 月,57Many westerner

13、s come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.7. 2018 天津,2Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.8. 2017 乙卷（全国 I ）,70Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,is not goodfor t

14、he health.9. 2017 丙卷（全国 m ）,64But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.10. 2017 江苏,28In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one ofpurposes is torelieve worldwide starvation.11. 2017 浙江 11 月，57Like many things in life, it

15、' s an ongoing process , and the best part of the process is that there' s enough room for improvement; means you ' ll just keep gettingbetter and better.12. 2017 浙江 6 月,64Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring. and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot' s lea

16、fy top accidentally sprouted ） through it.13. 2016 乙卷（全国 I ）,65But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in themid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter.14. 2016 浙江 6 月,11Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.15. 2

17、015 重庆，14 He wrote many children ' books , nearly half ofwere published in the1990s.16. 2015 陕西，15As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timeheshould be able to be independent.17. 2015 天津，15The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmospherehisemployees en

18、joy their work.B单句改错18. 2019 全国 m 改错In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 19. 2019 全国 I 改错One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.20. 2018 全国 I 改错They also had a small pond which they raised fi

19、sh. 21. 2017 甲卷(全国 口)改错In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.22. 2017 丙卷(全国 m )改错Around me in this picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 23. 2016

20、 四川改错The dishes what I cooked were Mom' s favorite.提能力素养提升A专项语篇型填空(定语从句)The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of 1 I don ' t seem to remember.JanePlatt, 2travels to Londonbecause of a mysteriousletter, is the only person 3witnessesa mu

21、rderat London Victoriastation. The detective to 4she gives her statementdisappears. Jane goes to an office to answer the letter that she has received,5 she discoversthat her uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box and tells her to open it only at the time 6 she is in real

22、trouble. Jane, 7 parents have never mentioned Gordon, is skeptical of the box, 8 she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has not heard of the murder. Jane gives Groves the murdered man' s ticket foundbeside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to

23、 Redhill, from9 the murdered man came.On the train they meet a man,10 says he knows Jane ' s uncle Gordon.B语法填空2020 吉林长春高三质量监测Since July 2019, China ' sonline food delivery platform Ele.me 1 (carry)out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after 2 r

24、ecently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals 3 throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200yuan , whilecompanies and 4 (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan .The trash requires residents to sort5 (they)own garbage before it 6 (pick) up by worker

25、sfrom Ele.me, who will ensure the waste is put into the correct garbage bins.It ' ©bvious that this service is 7 (convenience) for the old, especially for the disabled customers. 8 ,many netizens don' t think Ele.me is providing a wonderful service, saying it justwants 9 (make) money. T

26、hey think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing10 the trash.C短文改错2020 四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试One Saturday morning, I suddenly noticed myroom was acompletely mess, what really annoyed me. I realized too many useful things took up a

27、lot of space.So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works done.Finally the room was tidy again and everything was in the order.This was also true for life: we add more and more to our life, hoped to get a better life. Butsometimes the more we add, the

28、bad our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.目|辐融,考趣圄题组1限时模拟A单句填空1 .whose空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为two artists,指人，且关系词在从句中作定语，故此处用whose2 .which分析句子结构可知，此处为"数词+of+关系词"引导的非限制性定语从句，且先行词为incidents,表示物，故填which 。3 .whom 分析句子结构可知，此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词为people,表示人，故填关系代 词 whom 。4 .whi

29、ch/that空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词为mistakes,指物，故此处要填 which或that 。5 .which分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 white tea,从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该从句。6 .where空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place,空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。7 .which分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，空处在从句中作主语，故填which 。8 .who/that分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people,指人，且从句中缺少主语，故填who

30、或 that 。9 .that此处引导定语从句，从句修饰不定代词all。当先行词为不定代词时，定语从句的引导词只能用that。10 .that空处引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词something,关系词在从句中作主语，此时只能使用关系代词that,而不能用which 。11 .who分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun,指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who 。12 .where句意:在这样一不文化中，人们根据礼节行事，音乐被用来帮助管理他们。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词culture,关系词在从句中作状语，再结合句意可知，此处表示抽象的地点，应填where,

31、相当于in which。13 .who句意:更糟糕的是，对于那些花费大量时（看电视的人来说，这可能对他们的视力和健康有害。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是those,在此处指人，且空处在定语从句中作主语，故填who。14 .as空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，且先行词被such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。15 .which分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为positive reaction,指物,且关系词位于介词后，故此处应填which 。16 .when 句意:唐朝是世界人民普遍认为的黄金时期 ，在这一时期，中华文明影响了许多周边国家。 根据句意并 分析句子结构可知，

32、空处引导定语从句，先行t是golden chapter, 空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when,相当 于 in which 。B单句改错17 .that fwhich 逗号后为"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，介词后面不能用that,要用which或 whom;此处定语从句的先行词为tea,指物，故将that改为which。18 .he-who分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非BM制性定语从句，Nick为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who,故将he改为who。19 .what fwhich分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，

33、关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which,故将what改为which 。20 .what fwhich/that句意:其次，我经常吃健康、安全的食物。此处的food是先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故把what改成which/that 。21 .that fwhy 句意:害怕表达自己的想法是我在学校很少表现好的原因之一。先行词是reasons,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,故将that 改为 why 。22 .when fwhere句意:我们原本打算去西湖放松一下。先行词是the West Lake,表示地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故将when 改为 where 。23

34、. 在第一个are 前加 who 分析句子成分可知,you 后应该是一个定语从句,从句缺少关系词,且关系词在从句中作主语,不能省略,先行词指人,故应在第一个are 前加 who 。题组 2 精选真题A 单句填空1 .which 先行词是the pet shop, 指物,非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,故填which 。2 .that/which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为a piece of cloth, 指物,且定语从句中缺少主语 ,故填关系代词that/which 。3 .when 句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为

35、an age, 空处在定语从句中充当时间状语,故用关系副词when 。4 .where 句意 :他们的孩子处于一个会说个别词但不会说完整句子的阶段。先行词stage 意为 "阶段",空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,此处表示抽象的地点,故用关系副词where 。5 .that/which 句意:该评论的两位作者2014 年也发表了一项研究,该研究表明每天仅跑步5 10 分钟就可以降低心脏病及各种原因导致的早亡的风险。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是a study, 指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that 或 which 。6 .who/that 句意:

36、许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜,就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为Many westerners, 关系词在从句中作主语,故填who 或 that 。7 .whose 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。读大学的时候我和她的姐姐合住一个房间。从句子结构看,本空要用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为Kate, 且关系词在从句中作定语,因此用whose 引导这个定语从句。8 .which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填 which 。9 .who Sarah 是主句主语,wants

37、是主句谓语,由此可以判断空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah, 指人 ,从句中缺主语,故填who 。10 .whose 此处指 "世界粮食计划署的宗旨之一",先行词为the World Food Programme, 空处在从句中作定语 ,因此填 whose 。11 .which 句意:像生活中的许多事物一样,它 （扩大词汇量）是个一直进行的过程,这个过程最好的部分在于有足够的进步空间,也就是说你将会变得越来越好。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为"the best part of the process is that there&

38、#39; s enough room fo门mprovemeni处作从句的主 这句话语 ,故填which 。12 .where 分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the garden, 关系词在从句中充当地点状语,故填where 。13 .when 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the mid-1980s, 关系词在从句中作时间状语 ,故填关系副词when 。14 .which 句意:科学家已经提出了许多关于人类为什么会流泪的理论,其中没有一个得到了证明。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是many theories, 关系词在定语从句中作of 的宾

39、语 ,应该填关系代词which,none ofwhich 共同构成从句的主语。15 .which 句意:他写了许多儿童读物,几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。分析句子结构可知,此处为"of+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词为children ' s book指物，故填which 。16 .when 句意 :作为家里最小的那个孩子,亚历克斯一直渴望着自己能够独立的时刻。根据句子结构来判断,此句中 the time 后面是一个定语从句,且空处在从句中作状语,表示时间,所以填关系副词when 。17 .where 句意:公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐

40、工作的轻松氛围。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere, 且在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where 。B 单句改错18 .what -that/which句意:在咖啡馆里，顾客会在为他们创造的历史环境中过得很愉快。分析句子结构可知 ,environment 后是定语从句。先行词为historical environment, 指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故将 what改为that/which 。19 .where -when本句含有一个定语从句，先行词为One afternoon,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when 。故把 where 改为 when 。20 .

41、which fwhere或在which前加in 先行词是 pond,关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应把which 改为 where 或在 which 前加 in 。21 .that fwhich此处是非限制f定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为 garden,所以用关系代词which 来引导该定语从句。22 .they - that/whichthings后面接了一个定语从句，先行词为things,关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词既可以用 that 也可以用which 。23 .what fthat/which或去掉what分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为The dishes,指物,

42、且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that或which引导该定语从句，作宾语的关系代词也可以省略。提能力'素养提升A专项语篇型填空（定语从句） 本文讲述了一个扣人心弦的侦探故事的一部分。1 .which分析句子结构可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，指代前面的先行词story,故填which 。2 .who这里关系词引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面的Jane Platt,指人,因此用who引导定语从句。3 .that关系词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为person,且先行词前有the only修饰，故用that引导这个定语从句。4 .who

43、m定语从句使用了 "give sth. to sb."结构，空前有介词to,因此这里关系词作to的宾语，指代先行词The detective, 故填 whom 。5 .where这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词为an office,关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。6 .when这里是定语从句，修饰先行词the time,关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用when引导定语从句。7 .whose此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jane,关系词在从句中作定语，修1parents,此处表示"简的父母"，故填whose 。8 .which此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the box,指物，关系词在从句中作 give的宾语，故填which。9 .which 此处是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词为Redhill,指物，关系词在从句中作 from 的宾语, 故用from which 引导定语从句。10 .who空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a man,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who 。B语法填空外卖平台"饿了么"推出了代