机械图纸中词汇英语缩写

1、机械图纸英语翻译 以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.   未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED   未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3                   未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES         &

2、#160; 棱角倒钝CHANNEL                               槽钢RSA   708                             角钢 70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch          

3、60;                 M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld                                 点焊OD 1/4"       outside dimension 1/4"的缩写         外径直1/4"7

4、5 CRS                                 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF                         410 开口参考尺寸40 REF              

5、60;                   尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP                               2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON                     &#

6、160;   2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR                           30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS                             2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.

7、RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE:       内扣(母扣)MALE:         外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft 销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓 HEX HD

8、BOLT 挡圈 closing ring 弹性挡圈 circlip 轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长 non-buckle longth 弹簧 SPRING 吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT 开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键 FLAT KEY 弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 平垫圈 FLAT WA

9、SHER 螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT 圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES     所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4     outside dimension 1/4"的缩写       外径直1/4->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS                       尺75

10、材质为冷轧钢板             ->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写    全称    翻译ACCESS    Accessory    附件ADJ    Adjustable,Adjust    调整ADPT   &

11、#160;Adapter    使适应ADV    Advance    提前AL    Aluminum    铝ALLOW    Allowance    允许ALT    Alternate    改变ALY    Alloy    合金AMT    Amout    数量ANL    Anneal  

12、  锻炼ANSL    Amer Natl Stds Institute    APPROX    Approximate    大约ASME    Amer Society of Mech Engrs    ASSEM    Assemble    装配ASSY    Assembly    装配AUTH    Authorized    授权的

13、AUTO    Automatic    自动的AUX    Auxiliary    辅助的AVG    Average    平均AWG    American Wire Gauge    BC    Bolt Circle    螺栓圆周BET    Between    之间BEV    Bevel    斜角

14、BHN    Brinell Hardness Number    布氏硬度值BLK    Blank ,Block    空白B/NM    Bill of Material    材料费BOT    Bottom    底部BP or B/P    Blueprint    蓝图BRG    Bearing    轴承BRK    B

15、reak    破裂BRKT    Bracket    支架BRO    Broach    钻孔BRS    Brass    黄铜BRZ    Bronze    青铜BS    BrownShape    棕色形状BSC    Basic    基本的BUSH    Bushing    套

16、管BWG    Birmingham Wire Gauge    C TO C    Center-to-Center    中心到中心CAD    Computer-Aided Drafting    电脑辅助设计CAM    Computer-Aided Mfg    CAP    Capacity    容量CAP SCR    Cap Screw   

17、0;螺帽CARB    Carburize    使渗碳CBORE    Counterbore    扩孔CCW    Counter Clockwise    逆时针CDRILL    Counerdrill    CDS    Cold-Drawn Steel            缩写    全称    翻译E

18、FF    Effective    有效的ENCL    Enclose,Enclosure    附上ENG    Engine    引擎ENGR    Engineer    工程师ENGRG    Engineering    工程学EQLSP    Equally Spaced    等距EQUIV    Equivalent

19、    相等EST    Estimate    估计EX    Extra    额外EXH    Exhaust    消耗EXP    Experimental    实验性的EXT    Exension,External    范围,外部FAB    Fabricate    伪造FAO    Finish

20、All Over    FDRY    Foundry    铸造FIG    Figure    数据FIL    Fillet,fillister    带子FIM    Full Indicator Movement    FIN    Finish    FLX    Fixture    结构FLX    F

21、loor.Fluid,Flush    基地,液体,冲洗FLEX    Flexible    易弯曲的FLG    Flange    边缘FORG    Forging    锻炼FR    Frame,Front    边框FIG    Fitting    装置FURN    Furnish    提供FWD  

22、60;Forward    向前GA    Gage,Gauge    测量GALV    Galvanized    电镀GR    Grade    等级GRD    Grind    磨碎GRV    Groove    凹槽GSKT    Gasket    垫圈HG    Harden and Grind &

23、#160;  加硬和磨碎HD    Head    主要的HDL    Handle    处理HDLS    Headless    无领导的HDN    Harden    使硬化HDW    Hardware    硬件HEX    Hexagon    六边形HGR    Hanger    衣架HG

24、T    Height    高度HOR    Horizontal    水平的HRS    Hot-Rolled Steel    HSG    Housing    外罩HT TR    Heat Treal      我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75

25、是相当薄的缩写    全称    翻译ACCESS    Accessory    附件ADJ    Adjustable,Adjust    调整ADPT    Adapter    使适应ADV    Advance    提前AL    Aluminum    铝ALLOW    Allowance    允许A

26、LT    Alternate    改变ALY    Alloy    合金AMT    Amout    数量ANL    Anneal    锻炼ANSL    Amer Natl Stds Institute    APPROX    Approximate    大约ASME    Amer Society of Mech En

27、grs    ASSEM    Assemble    装配ASSY    Assembly    装配AUTH    Authorized    授权的AUTO    Automatic    自动的AUX    Auxiliary    辅助的AVG    Average    平均AWG    American

28、Wire Gauge    BC    Bolt Circle    螺栓圆周BET    Between    之间BEV    Bevel    斜角BHN    Brinell Hardness Number    布氏硬度值BLK    Blank ,Block    空白B/NM    Bill of Material    材

29、料费BOT    Bottom    底部BP or B/P    Blueprint    蓝图BRG    Bearing    轴承BRK    Break    破裂BRKT    Bracket    支架BRO    Broach    钻孔BRS    Brass    黄铜BRZ   

30、0;Bronze    青铜BS    BrownShape    棕色形状BSC    Basic    基本的BUSH    Bushing    套管BWG    Birmingham Wire Gauge    C TO C    Center-to-Center    中心到中心CAD    Computer-Aided Drafting 

31、0;  电脑辅助设计CAM    Computer-Aided Mfg    CAP    Capacity    容量CAP SCR    Cap Screw    螺帽CARB    Carburize    使渗碳CBORE    Counterbore    扩孔CCW    Counter Clockwise    逆时针CDRILL &

32、#160;  Counerdrill    CDS    Cold-Drawn Steel            缩写    全称    翻译EFF    Effective    有效的ENCL    Enclose,Enclosure    附上ENG    Engine    引擎ENGR    Eng

33、ineer    工程师ENGRG    Engineering    工程学EQLSP    Equally Spaced    等距EQUIV    Equivalent    相等EST    Estimate    估计EX    Extra    额外EXH    Exhaust    消耗EXP    Ex

34、perimental    实验性的EXT    Exension,External    范围,外部FAB    Fabricate    伪造FAO    Finish All Over    FDRY    Foundry    铸造FIG    Figure    数据FIL    Fillet,fillister    带子FI

35、M    Full Indicator Movement    FIN    Finish    FLX    Fixture    结构FLX    Floor.Fluid,Flush    基地,液体,冲洗FLEX    Flexible    易弯曲的FLG    Flange    边缘FORG    Forging  

36、  锻炼FR    Frame,Front    边框FIG    Fitting    装置FURN    Furnish    提供FWD    Forward    向前GA    Gage,Gauge    测量GALV    Galvanized    电镀GR    Grade    等级GRD

37、   Grind    磨碎GRV    Groove    凹槽GSKT    Gasket    垫圈HG    Harden and Grind    加硬和磨碎HD    Head    主要的HDL    Handle    处理HDLS    Headless    无领导的HDN    

38、;Harden    使硬化HDW    Hardware    硬件HEX    Hexagon    六边形HGR    Hanger    衣架HGT    Height    高度HOR    Horizontal    水平的HRS    Hot-Rolled Steel    HSG    Housing

39、   外罩HT TR    Heat Treal                                                                   

40、;缩写    全称    翻译NTS    Not to Scale    OA    Over All    所有OBS    Obsotetc    OC    On Center    OD    Outside Diameter    外直径OPP    Opposite    对立OPTL   &#

41、160;Optional    可选择的OR    Outside Radius    外半径ORIG    Original    初始的PAT.    Patent    专利PATT    Pattern    形式PC    Piece,Pitch Circle    件，节距圆PCH    Punch    打孔PD  

42、;  Pitch Diameter    PERF    Perforate    打孔PERM    Permanent    永久的PERP    Perpendicular    垂直的PFD    Preferred    首选的PKG    Package,Packing    包装PL    Parting Line,Places,Pl

43、ate    PNEU    Pncumatic    PNL    Panel    面板POL    Polish    磨光POS    Position,Postive    位置PR    Pair    对立PRI    Primary    基本的PROC    Process    

44、程序PROD    Product,Production    产品，产量PSI    Pounds per Square Inch    PT    Part,Point    零件，点QTR    Quarter    四份之一QTY    Quantity    数量QUAL    Quality    质量R    Radius

45、   半径RA    Rockwell Harden,A-Scale    RB    Rockwell Harden,B-Scale    RC    Rockwell Harden,C-Scale    RECD    Received    巳收到的RECT    Rectangle    长方形REF    Reference   

46、0;相关的REINF    Reinforce    增强REL    Release,Relief    释放，缓解REM    Remove    移除REQD    Requird    有需要REE    Retainer,Return    REV    Reverse,Revision,Revolution    RFS    

47、;Regardless of Feature Size    RGH    Rough    粗糙的RH    Right Hand    右手RIV    Rivet    起皱RM    Ream    扩展RND    Round    周围RPM    Revolutions per Minute    RPW   &#

48、160;Resistance Projection Weld    SAE    Society of Automotive Engrs    SCH    Schedule    进度表CFS   Cold-Finished Steel     CH   Case Harden     CHAM   Chamfer   斜面   CHAN   Channel   渠道   C

49、HG   Change   改变   CHK   Check   核查   CI   Cast Iron   铸铁   CIR   Circle, Circular   圆周   CIRC   Circumference   圆周   CL   Centerline   中心线   CLP   Clamp   夹子   CNC   Computer Numerical Cont

50、rol   电脑数值控制   COMB   Combination   联合   COML   Commercial   商业的   CONC   Concentric   同中心的   CONN   Connect,Connector   连接器   COV   Cover   盖子   CPLG   Coupling   联结   CQ   Commercial Quality &#

51、160; 商业等级钢   CRS   Cold Stds Association     CRT   Cathode Ray Tube   阴级射线管   CS   Cast Steel   铸铁   CSA   Canadian Stds Association     CSK   Countersink   埋头孔   CSTG   Casting   铸件   CTR   Center &#

52、160; 中心   CU   Cubic   立方米   CW   Clockwise   顺时针   CYL   Cylinder,Cylindrical   柱面   DBL   Double   双倍   DEC   Decimal   小数   DEG   Degree   摄氏度   DET   Detail   详情   DEV   Develop

53、60; 发展   DFT   Draft   草稿   DIA   Diameter   直径   DIM   Dimension   尺寸   DIST   Distance   距离   DN   Down   向下   DP   Deep,Diametral Pitch   深度,径节   DR   Drill,Drill Rod   钻孔   DSGN   D

54、esign   设计   DVTL   Dovetail   吻合   DWG   Drawing   图纸   DWL   Dowel   木钉   DWN   Drawn   拔出   EA   Each   每个   ECC   Eccentric   古怪           缩写   全称   翻译   HVY

55、60; Heavy   重量   HYD   Hydraulic   水压   ID   Inside Diameter   内部直径   IDENT   Identification   鉴定   ILLUS   Illustration   说明   IN   Inch   英寸   INCL   Include,Including   包括   INCR   Increase &#

56、160; 增加   INFO   Information   信息   INSP   Inspect   检查   INSTL   Install   安装   INST   Instruct,Instrument   指示,工具   INT   Interior,Internal,Intersect   内部的,内在的,交叉   IR   Inside Radius   内部半径   ISO  

57、 Internal Stds Organization   国际标准化组织   JCT   Junction   连结   JNT   Journal   杂志   JT   Joint   连接   K   Key   关键   KNRL   Knurl   硬节   KST   Keyseat     KWY   Keyway   键沟   LB   P

58、ound   英镑   LBL   Label   标签   LG   Length,Long   长度   LH   Left Hand   左手   LMC   Least Material Condition     LOC   Locate   位于   LT   Light   光   LTR   Letter   信   LUB   Lubric

59、ate   润滑   MACH   Machine   机器   MAINT   Maintenance   维护   MATL   Material   材料   MAX   Maximum   最大   MECH   Mechanical,Mechanism   机械   MED   Medium   媒介   MFG   Manufacturing   制造业  

60、; MI   Malleable Iron   可锻造的铁   MIN   Minimum, Minute   最小，秒   MISC   Miscellaneous   混杂的   MM   Millimeter   毫米   MMC   Max Material Condition     MS   Machine Steel     MTG   Mouting   装备   MUL

61、T   Multiple   倍数   MWG   Music Wire Gagug     NA   Not Applicable   不可应用的   NATL   National   国内的   NC   Numerical Control   数字电脑控制   NEG   Negative   忽略的   NO.   Number   号码   NOM   Nomina

62、l   名义上的   NPSM   Natl Pipe Straight Mech     NPT   Natl Pipe Tapered             缩写   全称   翻译   SCR   Screw   螺丝   SEC   Second   秒   SECT   Section   部分   SEP   Separate

63、60; 独立   SEQ   Sequence   顺序   SER   Serial,Series   系列   SERR   Serrate   锯齿状   SF   Spotface     SFT   Shaft   轴   SGL   Single   单个   SH   Sheet   纸   SI   Intl System of Units  

64、;   SL   Slide   使滑动   SLV   Sleeve   袖子   SOC   Socket   插座   SP   Space,Spaced,Spare   空间   SPL   Special   特别   SPEC   Specification   规格   SPG   Spring   跳   SPHER   Spherical  

65、; 球体   SPRKT   Sprocket   链轮齿   SQ   Square   平方   SST   Stainless Steel   纯铁   STD   Standard   标准   STK   Stock   存货   STL   Steel   铁   STR   Straight,Strip   直的   SUB   Substitute &

66、#160; 替代物   SUP   Supply,Support   供应   SURF   Surface   表面   SYM   Symmetrical   对称的   SYS   System   系统   T   Teeth,Tooth   牙齿   TECH   Technical   技术   TEMP   Template,Temporary   模板，暂时的  

67、; THD   Thread   线   THK   Thick   厚的   TOL   Tolerance   公差   TOT   Total   总计   TPF   Taper per Foot     TPI   Taper per In,Threads per Inch     TPR   Taper   锥形   TS   Tool Steel   &

68、#160; TYP   Typical   典型   UNC   Unified Natl Coarse     UNEF   Unified Natl Extra Fine     UNF   Unified Natl Fine     UNIV   Universal   普遍   VAR   Variable   变量   VERT   Vertical   垂直的   VOL &

69、#160; Volume   音量   VS   Versus   与相对   W   Wide,Width   宽度   WASH   Washer   洗衣机   WDF   Woodruff   车叶草   WI   Wrought Iron   熟铁   WT   Weight   重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolut

70、e tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angu

71、lar backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displaceme

72、nt 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机第4楼Piping work:   铺管工程Steam trace:   加热蒸汽管道Cutting:   切割socket weld   承插焊接fillet weld   角焊,填角焊branc

73、h connection   分支接续fabrication tolerance   .制造容差local heat treatment   局部热处理threaded pipe   螺纹管seal welding   密封焊接flange joint   凸缘接头undercut   底切feeder   馈电线conduit outlet   电线引出口seal fitting   密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant   螺纹润滑剂Seal  

74、; 绝缘层weld reinforcement   焊缝补强lock washer   锁紧止动, 防松垫圈electrical panel   配电板,配电盘nipple   螺纹接头zinc plated   镀锌的ring joint   环接, 围缘接合bolt   螺栓control   控制器National Electrical Code   全国电气规程master schedule   主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench   转

75、矩扳手job site   施工现场flange connection   凸缘联接Hard hat   安全帽Goggles   护目镜Stockpile   贮存packing list   装箱单crate   柳条箱purchased material list   原材料进货单back-feed   反馈wire coil   线盘 线卷NPT thread   美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland   电缆衬垫terminal block   线弧,

76、接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill   机械钻connector   接线器insulated sleeve   绝缘套管wire connector   接线器wire terminal   电线接头control wiring   控制线路motor lead   电动机引出线power wiring   电力布线tender document   提供证件orifice plate   挡板nut   螺母flange gasket   法兰垫片di

77、mensional inspection   尺寸检验burn through   烧蚀piping system   管道系统reinforcement of weld   加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损""active force, applied force","作用力""actual size","实际尺寸""addendum an

78、gle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位""addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量""addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数""additive ","添加剂""adhesion w

79、ear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命""aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承""air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角"

80、"angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮""angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承""angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料""approach, engaging-in","啮入""archimedes spiral",&quo

81、t;阿基米德螺线""attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器""axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数""axial pitch","轴向齿距""axial plan

82、e","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面""axial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角""back cone distance","中点锥距""back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓"&q

83、uot;back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)""balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band b

84、rake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型""basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓""basic

85、 rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑""bathtub curve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷""bearing bore diameter","轴承内径"&quo

86、t;bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数""bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load","轴承压强""bearing outside diameter","轴承外径&

87、quot;"bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷""bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring",&quo

88、t;碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动""bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双

89、重锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮"

90、"block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动

91、轴承)""boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""

92、;bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓""cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓""Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数""center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构""centrifugal clutch",&q