1月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析

1、精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2018年 1 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一 ）试题课程代码： 00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I .用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（每小题 1 分，共 30 分 ）1. Mrs.Smith is （） the work so she has the right to deal with it.A. in charge ofB. interested in3C. satisfied with2. Four days later,a headline about a burglaryA. caughtC. took3

2、. The initials NE （）A. mean forC. stand for4. They are on the （）A. traceC. trail5. She started to work （D. disappointed at （） his eyeB. metD. hitNorth East.B. turn SW forD. long for of the suspect.B. signD. path） a will.A. inB. againstC. withD. for6. The trashman wasn t that kind of person who felt

3、（） of his revolted deeds.A. contraryC. surprisedB. satisfiedD. ashamed7. We drove to the dump and were back on the （） by 1 ： 00.B. trackA. avenueC. routeD. barrier8. （） to all advice he gave up his job.A. EssentialB. DiscontentedC. DiscouragedD. Contrary9. Being a（n） （）A. sickgirl,she is easily move

4、d to tears by touching stories.B. weakC. naive10. His time （）A. is taken upC. is taken onD. emotional entirely with his office work.B. is taken inD. is taken to11. Half a year after the war,schools in the country returned to （） .A. normalB.cultivationC. instructionD.education12. When Beth is writing

5、 a letter,she looks deep in （） .A. thinkingB.thoughtC. mindD.recall13. He （） a deep breath hearing his name called.A. heldB.keptC. drewD.spared14. Music is different from languages.It can be （） by people from different countries.A. spokenB.understoodC. knownD.taken15. Most of the staff is away today

6、 so you ll have to use whoever is （） .A. convenientB. availableC. approachableD. applicable16. When she is nervous,she does nothing but （） .A. eatingB. eatC. has eatenD. ate17. The doctor said that the patient had （） at once.A. to operateB. to be operatedC. to operate onD. to be operated on18. To an

7、swer correctly is more important than （） .A. answered quicklyB. a quick answerC. quickly answeredD. to answer quickly19. Suddenly it （） to me that I ll have to water the plants in the garden tomorrow.A. occurredB. occursD. is occurred） I can do for you.C. was occurred20. I have done everything （A. t

8、hatB. whichC. whatD. whatever21. Hardly （） when there was a power cut.A. has the film startedB. had the film startedC. the film startedD. started the film22. Kurt did so well in his speech today that he （） it many times in the past week.A. should have practicedB. must have practicedC. would have pra

9、cticedD. could have practiced23. I can t understand （） a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to makeB. his postponing to make精品自学考试资料推荐C. his to postpone makingD. his postponing making24. It was the training that he had as a young man （） made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. whatC. ha

10、sD. who25. （） ,a car knocked her down.A. Walking homeB. As shewalkedhomeC. While walking homeD. Havingwalkedhome26. （） his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions.A. FinishingB. As soon as he finishedC. On finishingD. Having finished27. He said he wrote the song by himself, （） was not true

11、.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what28. Important （） his discovery was,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. toB. forC. asD.although29. Don t forget to post the letter for me, （） ?A. do youB. will youC. are youD. can you30. It was recommended that they （） for the doctor.A. has waitedB. wa

12、itedC. waitD. should have waitedn.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（每小题1 分，共 10 分 ）Passage 1More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Ren Coty. Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister.He stressed that workmanship and quality were more importan

13、t than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade.French industrial and

14、agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely th

15、rough the cost of food. Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the workers income. Wages, it is true, had risen. Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment. Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but al

16、lowed them no sense of security. In this precarious（不安定的）and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.The government was reluctant to let workers leave the country. It was feared that this migration of workers would deplete the labor force. The lack of qualified

17、 workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced. Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its

18、qualified labor force moved to other countries.31. According to the passage, the French workers were （） .A. better paid than workers in any other European countryB. able to save more money with the increase in his wagesC. anxious to work abroadD. often unable to find work in France32. The French gov

19、ernment was reluctant to let the workers leave the country, because （） .A. it would enlarge the working forceB. it would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial productionC. it would hinder the increase in quantity of exportsD. it would damage the imports 33. Rents in France （） .A. were extr

20、emely highB. were tightly controlledC. took as much as 80 percent of the workers incomeD. had doubled in two years34. According to the passage, French production （） .A. was inadequate to meet the needs of the French peopleB. was flooding the international market with inferior productsC. emphasized i

21、ndustrial production at the expense of agricultural productionD. was enough for the local market35. According to the passage the French government （） .A. prohibited the French workers to work abroadB. reduced taxes to fight inflationC. paid family allowances and benefitsD. prohibited the French work

22、ers to join labor unionsPassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something far too shocking to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A manssecretary became his personal se

23、rvant, charged with remembering his wife s birthday and buying her presents; ta-king his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep people hedid not wish to speak to at bay; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchi

24、p and high technology is sweeping theBritish office, taking with it much of the routine clerical work that secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve only the high-powered work and then men will want to do it agian.”Tha

25、t was said by one of the executives(male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U.S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine, will there be a male takeover? Men should beware of thinking that they can walk

26、 right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they not just because they can buy negligees(妇女长睡衣 )for the boss s wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers, as men.36. Before 1914 female secre

27、taries were rare because they ()A. were less efficient than menB. were not as serious as menC. wore stockingsD. would have disturbed the other office workers37. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to ()A. be her bosss memoryB. clean her bosss clothesC. do everything her boss

28、asked her to D. telephone her bosss wife38. Secretaries, until recently, had to doA. machinesC. servants39. A secretary in the future will (A. be better paidC. have less work to do40. The writer believes that before longA. men and women will be secretariesa lot of work now done by ()B. other staffD.

29、 wives).C. have higher statusD. have more work to do().941. doubt42. message43. butter44.dash45. stove46. mourn47. surgery48. mere49.queue50. rigid51. crooked52. clench53. quarrel54. mean55. millionth.56. tumor57. vision58. definance59. bury60. damn（每两小题1分，共10分）B. men are better than machinesC. men

30、will take over women s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesm .用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。 注意：使用新的或老的音标形式都可以。IV.完形填空（每两小题1分，共10分）A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。kindsure until before one matterwhenstay explain necessary themselves accountIt doesnt61when or how much a person sleeps, b

31、ut everyone needs some rest to62 alive. Thats what all doctors thought, 63 they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man 64 .Al Herpin was 9065 the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for66 that he ha

32、d sleep of some 67 .So they stayed with him, and watched him hour after hour and day after day. But they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even have a bed. He never needed 68 .The only rest that Herpin sometimes had was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors

33、asked him many questions, and found one thing that might 69 his continuous sleeplessness. His mother had been injured several days 70 he was born. Was this the real resson? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。I have 71 up my mind, too, to go in 72 hello in backy

34、ards. It doesnt do any 73,and it still feels 74 .Frankly, Im 75 .Im doing an 76 task, “like a police officer 77 a fire fighter. I left this country a little 78 than I found it this 79 . Not many 80 can say that night.V .根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共20分）81. In “The Day I Was Fat ” ,when the author said “My body looks good, but my mind feels great” ,she meant that.82. According to “T