中考英语试卷历年真题答案

1、义务教育基础课程初中教学资料宁波市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题姓名准考证号1 .全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2 .请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3 .答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题及第六大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

2、项中选出最佳选项。l.Whatistheweatherlike?2.HowdoesDavegotoschooleveryday?3.Whvdoesthemanwanttomoveawayfromtheneighbor?4 .Whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying"Sorry"?5 .WhichmonthwillSchoolDaybecelebratedin?A.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6.Whowilltheboygowith?A.Hisfatherandmother.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6至7两小题。B.Hi

3、steacherandclassmates.C.Hisbrotherandsister.7. Wherewilltheystayduringtheholiday?A.Inafarmer'shouse.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8,Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Travelling.B.Intheopenair.810三小题。B.Swimming.C.Inahotel.C.Collectingstamps.9. Howdoesthemanusuallykilltimeonhistrips?A.Readingbooks.B.Listeningtomusic.C.H

4、avingasleep.C.Books.完成信息表。10. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Stamps.B.Hobbies.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,12. A.¥513. A.Friday14. A.singers15. A.adrinkB.Y10B.SaturdayB.dancersB.asandwichC.¥15C.SundayC.playersC.asaladOpeningtime11.Priceforastudent12.withastudentcardDayformothersandb

5、abiesonly13.Inthecafepeoplecanwatch14.andenjoy15.11.A.7:30AM-8:00PMB.8:00AM-7:30PMC.8:30AM-7:00PMTheSunshineTableTennisCenter二、完形填空（本题有l5小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe16stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,th

6、erewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasa17stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedto18thetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoiseto19_thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats20anyonee

7、nteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere21andthetrainwhisded（鸣汽笛）tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso22_toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward."Hisfather23andnoddedhishead.andsmiledAstrhetrainstar

8、ledmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed（尖叫）,"Dad,the24aregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat25Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeat26."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hes

9、aid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingallthe27ofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso28?”"Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,29t

10、hefriends'group,“Mysonwasbom30.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.16.A.railwayB.busC.policeD.television17.A.darkB.silentC.busyD.lonely18.A.getoffB.getdownC.getoutD.gecinto19.A.hreakB.welcomeC.pushD.leave20.A.afterB.

11、untilC.beforeD.as21.A.washedB.movedC.filledD.carried22.A.surprisedB.afraidC.sorryD.proud23.A.shoutedB.smiledC.criedD.refused24.A.skiesB.treesC.riversD.houses25.A.interestB.doubtC.courageD.sadness26.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.strawberries27.A.fruitsB.wordsC.clothesD.activities28.A.happilyB.different

12、lyC.quietlyD.quickly29.A.quarreledwithB.waitedforC.repliedtoD.pointedat30.A.normalB.deafC.madD.blind三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIfyoulikepeanutbutter,you'IIlovethisrecipe.Thestepsareeasy,andthere'snothingtocook.Youcanmakeitallbyyourself!DIYRecipefromthekitchenW

13、hatyouneed:2cupsgrahamcracker（全麦粉）1/2cuppeanutbutter2tablespoonssugarl/3cupcomsyrup（糖水）1/2teaspooncinnamon（肉桂皮）1cuppowderedsugar2/5teaspoonnutmeg（豆蔻）,*.，-，-Whatyoudo:First,mixtogetherthegrahamcracker,sugar,cinnamon,andnutmeginabowl.Next,addthepeanutbutterandcornsyrup.Mixwell.Then,rollthemixtureintob

14、alls.Placethemonalargeplatecoveredwithwaxpaper.Leavetheplateinthefridgeforanhour.Finally,takepeanutbutterballsoutoffridge.Putpowderedsugarinasmallbowl.Rolleachballinthepowderedsugaruntilitiscovered.31. Howmuchpeanutbuttershanweprepare?A.1/3cup.B.1/2cup.C.1cup.D.2cups.32. Tomakethisrecipe,youmustuse.

15、A.ablenderB.aknifeC.anovenD.afridge33. Howmanystepsarementionedinthisrecipe?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.离婚）.DadkissedmeBIstillrememberquiteclearlythedaywhenmyparentsgotdivorced（goodbyeandleft.Foralongtime'MumandIlivedapeacefullife.Thenoneday,Jimcameoverforlunchwearingabluesuitwithashortbrowntiea

16、ndagreenshirtIcouldn'tbelievethiswasgoingtobemynewstepfaLher.Itcouldn'tbetruethatmybeautifulmotherwouldmanysomeonewhodressedlikeaclown（小丑）.Ihatedhim.Lunchwasterrible.Motherkepttryingtostartaconversation,butneitherJimnorIwouldsaymuch.FinallyIofferedtobringinthedessertjusttogetawayfromtheclown

17、Somethingunpleasanthappened,butIdidn'tmean（故意）todoit.Iguesstheplateslipped.ButoneminuteIwashandingJimhisblackberrypie,andthenext,darkpurpleberrieswereoozing（渗出）alloverhisshirtandtie.Iwasmortified.Myfaceturnedbrightred.Jimlookedverymuchsurprisedatfirst,butthenhebegantolaugh.Istartedtolaughtoo.May

18、bethisguywasallright,afterall.ThenIhadaquicklookatmymother.ShelookedhappierthanIhadseenherinalongtime.D.funnyB.thewriterlikedJimfromthestartD.Jimdidn'tlikeblackherrypie34. ThewriterthinksJim'sclotheslookA.niceB.expensiveC.usual35. FromthestorywemightguessthatA.Jimdidn'tseemlikeableatfirs

19、tC.Jimwasangrywiththewriter36. Inthisstorytheword"mortified"means.A.happyB.boredC.embarrassedD.angry37. Thebesttitleforthisstorywouldbe.A. ILovePieC.TheWorld'sWorstLunchB. MyNewStepfatherD.MothersShouldn'tMarry.Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14,000yearsago.Herearefou

20、rexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworldtoday.TreatedlikeaqueenTiffyisoneofthesedogs.Herowner,NancyIaneLoewy,treatsherlikeaqueen.ShepatientlypreparesTiffy'smealsofmeat,fish,chickenanddifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.Loewy'shusbandhasavery

21、goodjobandhertwosonsareawayatuniversity,soshehasthetimeandmoneytotreatTiffyverywell,andshetrulyenjoysdoingit."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiest,mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible,"shesays.FoodsnitTerdogs（嗅探犬）FoodsnifferdogsworkatinternationalairportsintheUnitedStates.Theirjobistosmellandfindilleg

22、al（不合法的）fruits,vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmail.Thesefoodssometimesbringinsectsanddiseaseswhichcouldbedangerousforplantsandanimals.Thedogcalmlysitsdownnexttoanythingthatsmellssuspicious（可疑的）.Thedog'shumanpartnerthenchecksforillegalfoods.SnifFerdogsarefriendlyandcute,sotheydon'tscarepeopl

23、eastheysniffthroughthecrowds.Moreimportantly,thesedogshaveanastonishingnoseforfood.Theycanfindfoodinbags84%ofthetime.AnimalcarersJessieisawhippet（水灵狗）thatvisitsverysickchildreninhospital.Sheshowsthemherloveandwhentheyfeeldown,Jessiemakesthemhappy.Jessiehelpspatientstostaystrongduringtheirtimeinhospi

24、tal.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthathelppeople.Wetrain"servicedogs"tohelppeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Thebestknownservicedogsareguidesfortheblind.Buttheycanalsolearnto,tumlightsonandoff,pickupobjectsfromthefloorandevenpullwheelchairs.Doggiedetectives（侦探犬）Search-and-rescue（SAR）dogs

25、usetheiramazingnosestofindpeople.Theycansmelltinyclues（绒索）thatpeopleleavewherevertheygo.Theseincludebacteria（细菌）,smallpiecesofcloffiingandhairs.TheymayFmdmissinghikersandsearchthroughrubble（碎石）afterearthquakesandotherdisasters.38. WhatfooddoesTiffyeat?A.Onlyyoghurtandbiscuits.B.Anythingexceptvegetab

26、lesC.Normaldogfoodfromshops.D.Home-cookedmeals.39. Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage?A.lookformissinghikersB.openandclosedoorsC.doanytasksforpeopleD.followpeoplehereandthere40. Whatkindofdogsisthemosthelpfulwhenachildislost?A.SARdogs.B.Whippetdogs.C.Snifferdogs.D.Que

27、endogs.41. Whatsthepurposeofthepassage?A. Tointroducedifferentkindsoffoodsnifferdogs.B. Totellthereaderstheimportanceofprotectinganimals.C. Toshowthespecialrelationshipsbetweendogsandhumans.D.Tosharewiththereadersthepleasureofkeepingdogsaspets.DYourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyo

28、utothink,Learn,createandfeel;toblink（眨眼）andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat-thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex（复杂）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官）,whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?

29、Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神经元）-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneumncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelec

30、tricitytopoweralightbulb（灯泡）.Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformat

31、ionatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourhrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.ButhowdoesyourbrainallowyoutoleamthingsLhatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure（结构）ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorleams

32、omething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.42. Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons.A.receivemessagesveryslowlyB.areonlyfoundinyou

33、rskinC.sendmessagestoyourbrainD.needelectricitytowork43. InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto.A.comparethemwichthehumanbrainB.showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC.saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD.askpeopletousecomputersmore44. Whenyouhaveanewthought,.A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB.yourheartbeatsfasterC.

34、youremembersomethingD.thestructureofyourbrainchanges45. Thearticleismainlyahout.AallthestepswhenyourbrainleamsthingsB. whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisC. howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersD. thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster四、词汇运用（本题有15题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词

35、的正确形式（每空一词）。Moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren'tusingJtinaproperway.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,it'llbemuch_46（安全的）thanyoumightthink.Donotgiveyourpasswordtoothersandnevergiveoutyourhome47（地址）,realname,age,schoolorphonenumbertothose_48（陌生人）. Donotshareyour49（私密的

36、）informationinMomencs（朋友圈）. Neveranswerunwanted50（电子邮件）. Be51（小心的）whenyouareusingpublicWi-FiorscanningQRcode（扫二维码） Nevergoandmeetanyoneyoumetonline52（没有）yourparents'permissionandnevergo53（单独地）. Keepaseparatecredit（信用）cardjustfor54（购物）online.'Ihiswillmakeiteasierto55（取¥肖）ifsomethingbadha

37、ppensandyourothercreditcardscanstillbeuseduninfluenced.B.方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。stealmatterfriendvaluableattendSandy:Mom,I'mreallyworried.Mom:Why?What'sthe56?Sandy:Ican'tfmdmyschoolhag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Sandy:Ican'trememher!I57aconcertyesterdaysoitmightstill

38、heinthemuseumhall.Mom:Doyouhaveanything58inyourschoolbag?Sandy:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Mom:Soitcan'tbe59.Sandy:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Mom:Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Sandy:Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmy60.I'llca

39、llthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas61oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends62（wonder）whetherhissonwouldretum,63St

40、hiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforStfiira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid64（polite）,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Howeveiijater,Sthira'ssonbrokehis65.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldm

41、anthanked66（they）andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised67（hear）this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento68thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada69（break）leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevi

42、llagerscametocongratulatehimonhis70luck.likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid."Whateverhbpppnssforgood.”六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录。请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A-E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。A.Howisadayatwork?B.Whatishardaboutyourjob?C.Whydoyouloveyourjob?D.Howmuchareyouusuallypaid?

43、EWhatskillsdoyouneedtobeatrapeze（高空秋千）artist?Reporter:71.Michael:Iperformintheevenings,butluckilyIdon'thavetogetupearly.SointhemomingsIsleepin,thenpractiseonstagefor45minutes.Ihavetodoalotofexercisebeforeeachshow.Reporter:72.Michael:Becauseit'slikeadreamofflying.Whenyoudoagreatperformanceont

44、hetrapeze,it'sanunbelievablefeeling.Reporter:73.Michael:Workingatsuchahighleveleveryday.Sometimesyouwakeupwithastomachache,butyouhavetoperformReporter:74M.ichael:Youneedtobestrongtodealwithphysicaltraining.Youmustn'tbeheayy,oryourpartnercan'tcatchyoueasily.Youcan'tbeatallnervouswhent

45、hereare5,000peoplewatchingyou.Reporter:75.Michael:Wegetpaidpershowandtheamountdependsonyourcontract（合同）.Ofcourse,wecangetextramoneyforextraperformances.七、书面表达（本题有l小题；共计20分）76.“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念。狮子会（theLions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体。杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的EnglishWorld栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。ReadytohelpothersYangMinhelpothersforyearsgototheo