2017中考英语阅读理解-专题九、安全问题

1、专题九、安全问题（2017 福建）ASAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station: Be patient. Line up on the platform 巾占台）and wait for the train. Be polite. Let passengersget off first. Do not rush on the train. It is dangerous. When you hear a beep“ sound do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for anothe

2、r train.On the train: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes thetrain dirty. Do not run on the train. Give up your seat to 01d men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.46. The text is mainly about how to.A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a goodpassengersD. keep safe at hom

3、e47. People who will get on the train should.A. wait in lineB. open the door C. ask for help D.leave the seats48. When you hear a beep' sound,.A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at once D. stop and wait the next train49. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train

4、 according to the text?50. The text is probably a.A. reportB. noticeC. diaryD. poemA题材：安全【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐明乘坐地铁时的一些注意事项。46. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文，根据文章标题SAFETY RULES ON THEMTR TRAINS可知。本文讲述了乘坐地铁时的一些安全注意事项。故选 C。47. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Line up on the platform （站台）and wait for the train.一句可知，乘坐地铁的人要排队等候。故选 A。4

5、8. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 When you hear a beep” sound do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.两句可知，听到“bee的声音，要停止上车，等候下一趟车。故选D。49. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Do not eat or drink on the train. It makesthe train dirty.” ； “Do not run on the train. ”和 “Give up your seat to old men orwomen, the

6、 disabled or women carryingbabies.”三个句子推知，图片D在火车上给老人让座”属于讲礼貌的文明行为。故选D。50.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的标题和文章的内容推知，本文主要讲述了一则乘客须知。 故推断本文是一则告示。 故选 B。（2017湖北宜昌）BMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media-from televisions to video games, computers and other device 设备）.So, it is natural

7、 that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. American say“ screen time ” when they talkabout any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In Oc

8、tober 2016, The American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital（数字的）media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months, For children aged 18 to 24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone.And

9、 avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. Four children two to five years of age, allow one hour screen time on“highquality（质量）programming “ a day and watch it with yohrldc. For children aged 6 and older, don t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take

10、the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework, and other activities. Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home mediaf-ree. Turn off your child s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.71. Which is “ screen time ” a

11、ccording to Americans?A. A kind of timing system 保统）.B. A survey on electronic media.C. Any time children stand in front of electronic media.D. An electronic device children like to play with.72. What did AAP do in 2016 after their research on screen time?A. They gave some practical suggestions.B. T

12、hey told the parents how to reduce their children s screen time.C. The trained many child care workers.D. They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.73. How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.

13、B. Play with them for at least one hour.C. Avoid letting them watch TV.D. Don ' t worry about them.74. How does AAP explain too much screen time?A. An hour or more every day.B. Using too many electronic devices.C. Screen time takes the place of other activities.D. Using electronic media to comfo

14、rt the children. 75. Which is media- free time?A. It is the time you can use media freely.B. It is the time you cook or drive.C. It is the time to be with your family.D. It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.B题材：电子媒体【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现在儿童花费过多时间接触电子 媒体，并给父母以及保育员提出了一些合理化的建议。71 .C【解析】细

15、节理解题。由第二段中 American say “screen time ” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.可知 CH正确。72 .A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中In October 2016, The American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP） listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers.可知答案。73 .A【解析】细节理解题。从第三条建议中可知对于2-3岁

16、的孩子，父母可以为他们选择合适的节目，并陪同他们观看74 .C【解析】细节理解题。由第四条建议可知 AAW为too much screen time 指的是 take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework, and other activities.,故选C®。75 .D【解析】词义理解题。通读最后一条建议可知 media-free time指的是无媒体时间”，即远离电子设备的时间。故选 D项。（2017湖南衡阳）（D）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题,计10分）Z

17、ombies（flJ 尸）are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining（抱怨）about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly, making it

18、 difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem. They' ve divided up sidewalks into lanes解）：one lane for mobile-zombies and one lane for everyone else. The experiment hasn' ttoooweld ounce mostmobile-zomb

19、ies don ' t even notice the lanes.I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles什起的瓷砖）that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile-zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow pe

20、ople to concentrate on their mobile phones and stillknow they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!t think spe（Well, I don t think my suggestion i

21、s going to be taken, but I don lanes for mobile-zombies will work either. I think it' s just a better idea toremind（提醒）people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.41. According to the passage, who are mobile phone zombies?A. The

22、people who always look here and there on the road.B. The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.C. The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road. 42. Why has not the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?A. Because it is too expensive to walk

23、 on the lanes.B. Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.C. Because few mobile-zombies notice the lanes in fact.43. The underlined word “rough " in Paragraph 3 means"in Chinese.A.粗糙的B.光滑的C.漂亮的44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shanghai has also built lanes f

24、or the mobile-zombiesB. The writers suggestion for the mmbies was takenC. Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road.45. The passage may come from.A. a storyB. a newspaperC. a noticeD题材：热点话题【主旨大意】本文是一篇社会热点类文章。描述了当今社会的一个热门现象， 即许多人走路时低头玩手机，影响正常通行。通过对此现象带来的不好影响及 作者自己对解决这个现象的方法进行阐述，从而进一步呼吁人们走路时不要

25、低 头玩手机。41. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句，They are living in adifferent world, a world of the mobilephone!可知，对mobile-zombies进行释义，沉迷于手机的行人。故选 B。42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句，since mostmobile-zombies don ' t even notice thelanes可知，因为极少的mobile-zombies会注意到特殊的线路，since意思为因为,故选C。43. A【解析】词义推测题。根据划线单词的上文可知，与盲人人行道

26、中凸起的瓷砖 相似，所以是粗糙不平的。故选A44.C【解析】细节理解题。A选项中，重庆为mobile-zombies修建了特殊线路，上海 并没有，上海是以盲人道举例，故错误。 B选项，由最后一段的第一句可知，I don' t think my suggestion is going to betaken,作者知道这不是符合实际不会被采纳。C选项由最后一段最后一句可知,作者呼吁大家多为其他人着想。故选 C45.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的内容判断文章的来源，文章是对社会热门现 象提出自己的建议和观点，可知是来源于报纸，与社会生活息息相关。故选BoC （2017江苏常州）I was b

27、ullied quite badly in high school. A kid would try to make me feel terrible in every way he knew. For example, he would hit me in the head, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and of course threaten （威胁）to hit me harder if I ever fought back. It was like his daily task.And it was my daily task t

28、o just get through the day. What can I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unluckily, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, it was lonely.Looking back to that time which was about 11 year

29、s ago- my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone in to that world of mine. I was too proud, and embarrassed （尴尬的），to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.Let me just say this bullying

30、 someone is a weak choice. The only reason they come after you is because they think you won' t do anything about it. Does that makeanyone strong? NO. Be stronger reach out to a parent, a teacher or a friend.Admit （承认）you need help.You can put it like this: Somebody who is trying to make himself

31、 or herself seem important has bullied me. Why? Simply because I am nice and I haven' t done anythinabout it yet. Well, I hate this. I have basic human rights. It is just not OK. How do I manage this the right way? I don ' t want the pain cycle to continue and I don' tbecome someone I do

32、n ' t want to be.I will close by saying this I am OK! I am not just surviving. I am enjoying my life. I graduated from college with good grades, by the way （being stupid was a lie is all a lie）. You don ' t have to wait to live. Do something today.29.The underlined word “it ” in the first pa

33、ragraph-refersto .A. getting along with the writerB. having a difficult time at schoolC. making friends with other studentsD. hurting the writer with force and threat 30.The writer suggests to fight bullies.A. getting used to the pain as soon as possibleB. looking for help from parents, teachers and

34、 friendsC. increasing the understanding of basic human rightsD. keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social life 31.The writer writes the passage mainly to.A. share his thoughts on dealing with bulliesB. say that he regrets being hurt badly at schoolC. describe how he changed his weak person

35、alityD. show how thankful he was to those who helped him题材：热点话题【主旨大意】作者回忆了自己在上中学时遭受校园欺凌的一段痛苦历程。作者 对校园欺凌现象提出了自己的观点和看法，并就如何应对校园欺凌提出了一些 建议。29.D【解析】细节理解题。短文第一段句子 卜would hit me in the head, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me 提示it代指 用暴力和胁迫伤害作者。”30.B【解析】细节理解题。第四段最后一个句子Be stronger reach out to aparent,

36、 a teacher or a friend. Admit （承认）you need help.提示要想父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助来反对欺凌。故选 Bo31.A【解析】主旨大意题。作者写这边短文的目的是通过对自己遭受校园欺凌 的经历来说明自己对这一现象的看法和提出建议。故选A。（2017山东范泽）AA防范新型网络 电信诈骗犯罪从我做起How can we stay away from telecom fraud（电信诈骗）？ Chinese actor Tong Dawei, 37, gave useful suggestions in a video on CCTV on September

37、8. It soon became popular online. Tong is the spokespersonin the program of fighting against telecom fraud in Liaoning, his hometown. In the video, Tong wears apoliceman ' s uniform and talks about how to stay away from fraud. Tong grew up in a police family as his father and uncle are both poli

38、cemen. As a child, he once dreamed to wear a policeman ' muNfor, it has come true!41. Who are policemen in Tong ' s family?A. His father and uncle. B. Tong Dawei and his uncle. C. Both his parents.42. From the passage we can know that.A. Tong Dawei dreamed to be an actor when he was a childB

39、. Tong Dawei didn ' t like wearing a policeman ' s uniform at allC. Tong Dawei is helping people fight against telecom fraud in his hometown43. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A talk show. B. TV news. C. A story book.题材：明星参与公益活动【主旨大意】本文介绍了演员佟大为在一次电视节目中，穿着警服为观 众讲解防范网络电信诈骗的方法，他生长在一个

40、警察家庭，孩童时，就梦想 穿警服，而现在终于梦想成真。41. A【解析】细节理解题。由 Tong grew up in a police family as his father and uncle are both policemeri可知，他的爸爸和叔叔是警察。故选 A。42. C【解析】细节理解题。由 Tong is the spokesperson in the program offighting against telecom fraud in Liaoning, hishometown.”可知，他帮助家乡的人们防范网络电信诈骗。故选 C43.B【解析】文章出处题。由全文可知，作者

41、介绍了佟大为做的一期电视节目,因此可能出自一篇电视新闻。故选Bo(2017 湖北荆州)APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says

42、he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the stre eAs. lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safet y.Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. It's much simpler than driv

43、ing a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work n

44、ear each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that peope would feel safer

45、by riding together in a group.( )36. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD.bicycles( )37. Devon Fitzgerald finds it to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD.exciting( )38. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because.A. it's much

46、cheaperB.it is full of funC. it's safereverywhereD.it's much easier( )39. From the passage we know that.A. riding in a bike train" can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily ge

47、t into an accident when riding together题材：交通方式【主旨大意】本短文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了洛杉矶的骑车一族的情况。36. A【解析】细节理解题 根据文章首段首句“People inos Angeles areknown for their love of cars.可知洛杉矶人以对汽车的热爱而闻名。故选 A。37. B【解析】细节理解题 根据第二段首句“Devon Fitzgerald says he has to becareful when he rides his bike in the streets." Devon Fitzge

48、rald说在大街上骑自行车不得不非常得小心。说明在街道上骑自行车危险。故选 BO38. D【解析】细节理解题 根据第二段最后Devon Fitzgerald说的话It's much simpler than driving a car.”可判断, Devon Fitzgerald认为，骑自行车比开车更容易。故选 D。39. A【解析】细节理解题 根据文章末段“To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call

49、 a"bike train”可知，为了骑自行车更安全，创建了自行车列车。故选D （2017?浙江宁波）THREE CENTURIES OF HQAXESw;恶作居U） ! A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary （匈牙禾built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It delighted （使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyo

50、ne it played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 year

51、s later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time who was obviously very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAP E 逃脱）On November 9, 1874, New York newspaperThe Herald, ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo

52、 had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read

53、the final words of the article, which said: Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place： It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor aThe Herald who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo. ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first

54、 woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 BostonMarathon （马拉松）was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious （怀疑的）.She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her pict

55、ure never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile （about 805 meters） and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.42. The underlin

56、ed word it“ in Paragraph 1 refers to "旨） .A. the hoax B. the news C. the thinking machine D. the computer43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.C. Rosie Ruiz was n tired at the

57、finish line.D. Rosie Ruiz didnt appear in TV broadcasts of the race.44. What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?A. They made people scared.B. They fooled a lot of people.C. They made people suspicious.D. They delighted people .45. The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks tha

58、t hoaxes.A. are not newB. are easily avoidedC. are always cruelD. are usually unbelievable题材：安全问题【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是发生在三个不同世纪中的三个骗局，分别是18世纪有人 “发明 ”了一个下象棋的机器高手，后来证明是有人藏在机器中；19世纪美国纽约的一家报纸报道说，一家动物园里的所有动物都从园里逃了出来，在大街上踩死踩伤很多人，提醒市民注意安全。最后被告知这是一起恶作剧；第三则是20世纪马拉松国际长跑比赛的“冠军 ”获得者是弄虚作假得来的荣誉，最后被取消成绩。42. C【解析】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段中的“a man from Hungary built awonderful machine that could play chess very well 可知，有个匈牙人对外吹嘘”利自己发明了一个下象棋高手的 “机器 ” ，这让 欧洲各地的人们非常高兴。故推断画线代词it指的是 分