2018年高考英语真题听力详细分析报告(全国1卷)

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）英语听力部分（试题分析）2018年高考英语全国I卷听力试题1 .语速：143词/分（比2017年每分钟慢 25词）2 .录音稿总词数：843 （比2017年少51词）3 . 口音：美音（没变）4 .录音人：Kris Chung, Laura Estelles （女声变化）详见以下统计：考点统计表年份理解主旨和要义认取事实性的具体信息对所听内容作由简单推断理解说话者的意图、观点和态度201811261201711351录音数据统计表年份词数累计时间（一遍）平均语速（词/分）第一节第二节合计20181576868435 53143201717372

2、18945 19168话题统计表第一节第二节年份TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText123456789102018看电视买CD赶火车上班父通上课缺席复学介绍旅馆餐馆偶遇看房教育要性2017评价电影去法 国 的计 划准备聚会借阅 图书了解火车时间寻找修鞋店铺餐馆点餐约定见面时间去德国工作Ju a*ez的酷热天气答案分布表年份答案邻近分布答案总数分布ABC2018B C C B ABA B C CA B A A CB C B C A6772017C A C B AC A B C B767B C A B AB C A C AI解密2018年高考英语全国I卷

3、听力试题详细分析注：蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：看电视、买 CD、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、 复学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往常相同，听力部分中有 10段听力材料，其中的 5段较短, 另5段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语 流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作曲简单推断、理解谈话人的 意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用where-, when-, why-, how-, what-等多不中特殊疑问句。录音人：男： Kris Chung;女：Laur

4、a Estelles口 音：美音词数：843时间：5分53秒语速：143词/分难 度：难度整体与 2017年持平考 点：2018年全国I卷高考英语听力的 20个小题中，考 查理解主旨与要义的 1个题，获取事实性的具体信息的 12 个题，对所听内容作曲推断的 6个题，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的1个题，较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对 考生的要求。第一节(Text 1)W: James, you ' ve been watching TV for the whole evening What' s on?M: It ' s a science program on th

5、e origin of the universe. I give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(词数：31;时间：13 ；语速：143词/分)1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由最后一句 I ' llgive a presentation on it in my class tomorrow. 可知答案。 give a presentation 与选项

6、give a talk 同义互换。【答案】B【语百知识】1. the origin of 的起源2. give a presentation 作报告【语音】连读James, you ' ve been watching TV for the whoevening.I ' ll ge a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um , sorry. We ' ve just sold out, but we can order

7、one for you. If you give us your number, we ' ll call you when the CD arrives.(词数：34 ;时间：14 ；语速：146词/分)2. What can we say about the woman?A. She' s generous.B. She ' s curious.C. She ' s helpful.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作由简单推断的能力。女士说男士想要的 CD刚卖完，如果男士想预订的话，可以 留下电话号码，CD到货之后会通知他。由此可见，女士是 乐于助人的。【答案】C

8、【语百知识】sell out卖光；脱销(Text 3)W: We' d better be going now, or we ' ll be late for the train.M: No rush. It ' s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.(词数：22;时间：9；语速：147词/分)3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由男士的话 It ' s 8:30 now. We still hav

9、e two hourslT知火车 10:30出发。【答案】C【语言知识】no rush不用急(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don ' t even need a bike.（词数：43;时间：17 ；语速： 152词/分）4. How doe

10、s the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士说她家离工作地点很近，走着就到了，甚至连自行车都 不用，由此可知女士步行去上班。【点拨】本题难点在于对 within walking distance of的理解， 其义为“（距离一）很近，走着就到了”。【答案】B【语言知识】within walking distance （of sth）（距离。很近，走着就到 了【语音】重读I used to drive two hours to work each way, but now I live

11、 within walking distance of my office.（Text 5）W: Hi Andy. I didn ' see you in Professor Smith'零lass yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sickleave.（词数：27;时间：12 ；语速:135词/分）5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. T

12、eacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作由简单推断的能力。由女士的话I didn' t see you in Professor Smith' sclassyesterday.可知他们是同班同学。【答案】A【语言知识】ask for sick leave 请病假第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my educat

13、ion. So I ' thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. I ' minterested in the relationship betweenhumans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.（词数：54;时间：27 ；语速：120词/分）材料内容为复学。主要是女士后悔辍学而想返校学习。6. What does the woman r

14、egret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由女士所说的 The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. 可 知，女士很后悔中途辍学，没有完成学业。【点拨】题干中的 regret与材料中的the biggest mistake呼 应，B 选项中的 drop out of colleg

15、e与材料中的 leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education 呼 应。【答案】B7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士问女士回学校想学什么，女士回答生态学，然后说她对人类与自然的关系很感兴趣，由此可知，女士现在对学习生 态学感兴趣。【答案】A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)M: Good morning, madam. I

16、' m your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you te ll me about the hotel I ' m going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some res

17、taurants outside. So at dinner time, you ' d have a lot of choices.W: That ' s really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.(词数：105;时间：45 ；语速：140词/分) 材

18、料内容为导游介绍旅馆相关情况。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由男士所说的 I m your guide for this trip. 可知男士是一名导游。【答案】 B9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hot

19、el.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由女士所说的 Could you tell me about the hotel I m going tostay at? 以及最后女士所说的 Oh, I think I will love this hotel.可知，男士在给女士介绍旅馆的相关情况。【答案】 C【语音】1. 意群与停顿The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 | and it sits on the seaside| along the South Coast Highway.2.弱读I like to have some local foods while

20、 traveling.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By th

21、e way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fa

22、n of classical music. I 1l give her a ring after lunch.(词数：117;时间：49 ；语速：143词/分)材料内容为餐馆偶遇小谈。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。男士碰到女士说 You don't often come here.而女士回答说她通常是叫外卖，今天只是想换换口味，而且女士接着说她听说这儿食物很好吃，由此可知他们是

23、在餐馆偶遇。【答案】 C11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士问男士明晚是否去参加音乐会， 男士给与了肯定回答并问女士是否也去，女士也给出了肯定答案，可知他们明晚都会去参加音乐会。【答案】 A12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士说Joan可能想去参加音乐

24、会，然后女士说Oh, yes, sheis a great fan of classical music. I 1l give her a ring after lunch.可知Alice打算给Joan打电话。【答案】B【语言知识】relatively adv比较而言；相对地be supposed to do sthS 该做某事give sb a ring给某人打 电话【语音】1 .失去爆破I usually have fast foo(d) deliver(ed) to my office.2 .连读But if you like, I ca n ask around.She is a gr

25、eat fan of classical music.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W: Hi, I ' ve only just arriv edM: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let' s go in. There aretwo apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Docome in.t it?W: Thank you. I like the carpet. T he color is nice, isnM: Yes, and this apartment i

26、s in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. Th

27、is is the smaller one.W: It ' s a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more e

28、xpensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.（词数：167 时间：116 语速：132词/分）材料内容是租房子。主要是男士给女士介绍要出租的房子。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。男士说 There are two apartments, the one for rent is on the ri

29、ght.而且下文接着谈论房子里的各种设施，可以推断女士来见男士是要看房。【答案】 A14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士说 I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn 可知她喜 t it? 欢地毯的颜色。【答案】 A15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It s a good size.B. It s newly p

30、ainted.C. It s adequately equipped.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士说 it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher, 表明他认为厨房设施配备齐全。【答案】C16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作由简单推断的能力。看完房子后女士说她要和朋友商量一下，由此可以推断她接下来要和她的朋友谈。【答案】B【语言知识】i

31、n good condition 状况良好a good size相当大be in touch保持联系【语音】1 .连读Let s go (w)in.Now comejnto theJjlother bedroom.(同时注意 the 在元音前的发音)2 .失去爆破Yes, an(d) this apartment is in goo(d) condition.3 .语调There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)M : Thank you very much. Thank y

32、ou Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television

33、 or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school

34、 and then you learn a trade. And that's exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classesand I became a full-time coll

35、ege student. And today when I look back, I m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I wasreally good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own bus

36、iness, which is doing really well.（词数：243;时间：1'31；语速：160词/分）材料内容主要涉及教育。说话者通过介绍自己的个人经历告诉我们教育的重要性。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.【分析】考查考生对所听的内容作曲简单推断的能力。说话者演讲之初就说 Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important,由此可以推