航空机务常用英语大全

1、飞机A/C（是aircpostflighttransischeduledpre工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故fortroubleshooting不能failto或cant根据refer或perto或accordingto；m维护手册AMM更换replaced件号partnumber缩写P/N时控件timecontrolpart拆下removed安装installed上件partonraft的英文缩写形式）航前检查flightcheck航后检查check短停检查tcheck定检aintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去

2、式）故障trouble或failure或fault失效fail或malfunction不工作inoperative缩写INOP下件partoff放行标准DDG（是dispatchdeviationguide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimumequipmentlist的缩写形式）同意放行dispatchapproved或released因为due或because因停场时间不足duetimeshort没有备件lackparts或nosparepartsavailable或nopartsinstock待件waitforparts申请保留applyforreservation保留故障

3、deferdefect保留项目deferitem保留期限duetime关闭保留项目closedeferreditem撤消保留项目rescinddeferreditem前部forward缩写fwd后部after缩写aft左left缩写L或LH右right缩写R或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard缩写I/B外侧outboard缩写O/Be外侧发动机overboardengine起落架landinggear缩写LDG主轮mainwheel前轮nosewheel测试test通电测试power-ontest安装测试testforinstallation操作测试operationaltes

4、t系统测试testforsystem正常normal或OK异常abnormal内侧发动机inboardengin在空中inflight在地面onground地面检查GNDcheck试车检查running-uptest（同机）对串件interchangedwith（不同机间）对串件exchangedwith或robbedfrom更新数据库updateddatabase开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto杆lever或stick或选择select（注：通常也用column缩写形式SEL)操纵杆controlcolumn按钮button控制面板co

5、ntrolpanel旋钮knob手柄handle按压press方向盘steeringwheel把住hold放电刷static（静电）di释放releasescharge(排放）wick顺时针clockwise遮光板glareshield逆时针counterclockwise风挡windscreen或windshield预置preset雨刷wiper重新设置reset调整adjust或regulate一致agree重新调整readjust不一致disagree销子pin例如安全销saf不对称asymmetricetypin插座socket拧紧tighten插针pin丢失lost或missing鸟

6、击birdstrike电阻resistor凹坑dent线路wire损坏damaged在之间betweenand烧蚀burnthrough扎伤punctured引线lead跳开关circuitbreaker烧坏burnout（断路器）brakefailure刹车磨损wearing或worn失灵在范围内withinlimits继电器relay超标outoflimits螺帽nut见线exposedthreads螺栓bolt油箱tank螺钉screw燃油fuel松动loose滑油oil脱落falloff液压油hydraulicfluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词机身airframeleakage)翼

7、肋rib&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，翼梁spar“又”等意思机翼wingNo.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为翼尖wingtip机长captain前缘leadingedge副驾驶firstofficer缩后缘trailingedge写F/O操纵面controlsurface观察员observer客舱cabin或passenger乘务员attendantcompartment座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row5）飞机大概过道aisle机头nose地板floor机腹belly天花板ceiling蒙皮skin隔板partition冲压空气作动器ramaira厨房galley厕

8、所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheelwell缩写W/W设备舱bayATA21空调空调air-conditioning缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioningpack自动驾驶autopilotctuator出气活门airoutletvalve排气活门exhaustvalve温度控制活门TEMPCONTvalve引气bleedair自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal缩写NORM备用alternate缩写ALTN设备冷却equipmentcooling排气扇供气扇低流量头顶分配管ributionduct进气管主热交换器eatexcha

9、nger次热交换器heatexchanger增压室增压加热压力控制exhaustfansupplyfanlowflowoverheaddistinletductprimaryhsecondary温度指示器ndicator客舱高度压差指示器pressindicator客舱爬升率climb空气循环机hine缩写ACM主分配管temperatureicabinaltitudedifferentialcabinrateofaircyclemacmaindistri滤网plenumpressurizationheatingpressurecontrobutionmanifold客舱压力控制组件ressc

10、ontrolmodule水分离器ator压力选择面板filterelectorpanelcabinpwaterseparpresss控制继电器controlrelay人工超控继电器manualoverriderelay传感器sensor过热电门overheatswitch压气机出口过热电门compressoroutletoverheatswitch外溢活门outflowvalve单向活门checkvalve关断活门shutoffvalve释压活门reliefvalve配平调节活门trimmodulatingvalveATA22自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic缩写HYD副

11、翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter风挡windshield马赫配平作动器machtrim横滚rollactuator驱动组件driveunit自动油门auto-thrott跳开关circuitbreakleer偏航阻尼器yawdamper失速管理stallmanag俯仰ement机长captain副驾驶firstofficer缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servomotor速度配平speedtrim巡航cruise起

12、飞/复飞电门takeoff/goaroundswitchpitchATA23通信通信communication旅客广播passengeraddress缩写PA天线antenna选呼selectcall缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainmentsystem磁带机tapereproducer内话interphone收发机transceiver语音记录器rvoicerecorde应急dingwei发射机encylocatortransmitteremerg天线偶合器antennacoupl无线电频率组件radiofreerquencyunit乘务员面板attendantpan遥控电子组件re

13、moteelelectronicsunit话筒headset指示灯indicatorATA24电源light电源electricalpower氧气面罩oxygenmask电瓶battery音频控制面板audioc电压计voltmeterontrolpanel音频选择面板audios发电机generatorelectpanel启动机starter语音/数据继电器voice/da静变流机staticinvetarelayrter呼叫电门callswitch外电源externalpowe医药箱medicalkitr地面服务电门groundserviceswitch变压器transformer汇流条电

14、源控制组件buspowercontrolunit备用电源控制组件standbypowercontrolunit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment厨房厕所旅客座位过道逃离绳d隔板电子舱旅客服务组件erviceunit站位逃离滑梯e内窗galleylavatorypassengerseataisleescapelanyarsidewallpanelbayelectronicspassengersstationescapeslidinnerwindow后货舱AFTcargo装饰furnishing厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory烟雾

15、探测smokedetectorailerontATA26防火防火fireprotection灭火瓶fireextinguisherbottle头顶探测器overheaddetector龙骨梁keelbeam过热探测器overheatdetector发动机支架enginestrut大翼过热探测器wingoverheatdetector主轮舱mainwheelwellsmokeindicatorlight火警灯firewarninglight过热探测控制组件overheatdetectorcontrolmodule测试电门testswitch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOPand

16、OVHT/FIREtestswitch灭火测试电门extinguisherswitchATA27飞行控制飞行控制flightcontrol机翼wing翼尖wingtip副翼配平作动器rimactuator升降舵调整片elevatorta襟翼位置指示器flapposibtionindicator地面扰流板groundspoile襟翼收放测试testforR/rE(retract/extend的缩写形式)flaps前缘缝翼leadingedgeslat缩写LEslat预位arm后缘襟翼trailingedgef转换机构transfermechanlap缩写TEflapism方向舵配平作动器rudd

17、er驱动电动马达driveelecttrimactuatorricmotor副翼组件aileronassembl驱动液压马达drivehydrayulicmotor抖杆stickshake失速警告测试面板stallwrarningtestpanel放出extend放下down收起retract收上up保险fuse安定面配平stabilizertrim控制杆controlcolumn加油喷嘴refuelnozzle速度刹车speed-brake燃油系统面板fuelsystem自动缝翼控制活门auto-slpanelatcontrolvalve大翼加油面板wingfu内锁活门interlockve

18、lingpanelalve增压泵boostpum旁通活门bypassvalvpe加油浮子电门refuelfloa控制轮controlwtswitchheelATA28燃油ATA29液压燃油fuel液压hydraulic中央油箱centertank液压管路hydraulicline加油指示fuelingind液压作动筒hydraulicacticatoruator预选preselect液压泵hydraulicpump压力控制活门pressurecontrolvalve压力传感器pressuresensor释压活门reliefvalve流量控制活门flowcontrolvalve密封圈seals刹

19、车压力指示brakepressindicator回油滤returnfilter低压电门lowpressureswitch液压过热警告电门hydraulicoverheatwarningswitch压力传感器pressuretransmitter故障探测faultdetector热交换器heatexchanATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice&rainger风挡windshield排放油滤drainfilte雨刮rainwiperr皮托管pitot储油箱reservoir废物waste窗户加热电源windowheatpower加热面板heatpanel总温传感器totaltemperat

20、uresensor防冰自动油门电门anti-iceauto-throttleswitch风挡传感器电门windshieldsensorswitch热电门thermalswitch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L/Rsidewindowheatcontrolunit进气整流罩inletcowl热防冰活门thermalantiicevalveATA31指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板controlpanel飞行记录仪flightrecorder位置传感器positionsensor起落架音响警告landinggea

21、rauralwarning时钟显示clockdisplay主警告mastercaution打印机printer测试接头testconnector耦合器coupler马赫空速machairspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solidstateflightdatarecorder控制杆位置传感器controlcolumnpositionsensor升降舵位置传感器elevatorpositionsensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudderpedalpositionsensor副翼位置传感器aileronposition地面扰流板升起压力电门GNDspoileruppressswitch显示组件displ

22、ayunit控制轮ontrolwheelcATA32起落架地面扰流板内锁活门GNDspoileri起落架landinggear缩写LDGnterlockvalve机轮wheel主轮mainwheel上锁作动器uplockactuat前轮nosewheelor左外leftoutboard或le下锁作动器downlockactuftoutside(注：left通常可用ator大写L表示）前起落架noselandin左内leftinboard或lefggeartinside转弯steering右外rightoutboard或r防滞anti-skidightoutside（注：right通常起落架锁定

23、gearlocked可用大写R表示）右内rightinboard或ri起落架舱门wheeldoorghtinside轮舱wheelwell刹车brake放轮gearextension刹车蓄压器brakeacc收轮gearretractionumulator收放测试testforR/E(r主起落架mainlandinggeetract/extend的缩写形式）ar起落架被卡阻gearjammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst液压刹车压力指示器hydraulicbrakepressureindicato瘪胎deflatedtyrer轮胎被扎破puncture停留刹车parkingbrake轮胎tyre

24、故障灯faultlight见线exposedthreads解除预位灯disarmlight磨损wear或wornout不工作灯INOPlight裂纹cracks限流器flowlimiter超限outoflimits扭力杆torsionlink在范围内withinlimits人工放出机构manualexte空/地继电器air/grounsionmechanismndrelay放下并锁上传感器downan自动刹车autobrakedlockedsensor刹车保险brakefuse收上并锁上传感器upandlockedsensor人工释放manualextension下锁弹簧downlockspr

25、ing减振支柱shockstrut转换活门lve侧支柱sidestrut隔离活门阻力支柱dragstrutalve人工放出限制电门manual防滞活门extensionlimitswitchlve刹车踏板电门brakep往复活门edalswitchve前轮转弯电门nosewheelsteeringswitch防滞传感器antiskidtransducerATA33灯刹车调节活门eteringvalvebrakem灯闪光灯加注活门chargingva航行灯lveght缩写选择活门selectorva防撞灯lveghttransfervaisolationvantiskidvashuttleval

26、lightstrobelightnavigationliNAVlightanti-collisionli着陆灯landinglight阅读灯readinglamp信号灯signallight灯座lampsocket或lampbase下滑灯approachlight灯架lampholder机翼照明灯wingillumina地图灯caplighttionlight灯组件lightmodule标志灯logolight明bright滑行灯taxilight暗dim应急照明灯emergencylig灯泡bulbht烧坏burnout机身灯fuselagelight灯罩lampcover转弯灯turnof

27、flight灯亮on或illuminat尾灯taillighte窗灯windowlight灯灭off或turnoff荧光灯fluorescentlamp地板灯floorlightATA34导航导航navigation缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glideslope指点信标markerbeacon无线电高度接收机radioaltitudereceiver无线电高度发射天线radioaltitudetransmitterantenn无线电导航radionavigation姿态指示仪attitudeindicator测距仪询问机DMEinterr

28、ogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertialreference、.、亠主注意mastercautiona气象雷达weatherradarATA35氧气近地警告groundproximit氧气oxygenywarning缩写GNDPROXWARN流量控制lflowcontro氧气系统面板systempaneloxygen充气控制inflationc安全销safetypiontroln热补偿thermalcompe压力调节器pressurensatorregulator机组氧气瓶crewoxygenc氧气指示继电器oxygeylindernindicat

29、orrelay氧气发生器oxygengenera高度压力电门altitudtorepressswitch氧气压力指示oxygenpres机组氧气传感器crewsureindicatoroxygentransducer旅客氧气面罩passengero乘务员服务组件attenxygenmaskdantserviceunit机组氧气面罩crewoxygen厕所服务组件lavatormaskyunit氧气系统组件oxygensyst旅客服务组件passengemmoduleerserviceunitssurereliefvalvepresstransmitterAPU引气活门APUbleedairva

30、lveATA36气源系统单向活门alvecheckv气源pneumatics引气隔离活门bleeda引气活门bleedairvalveirisolationvalve双压力指示dualpres预冷控制活门precoolsureindicatorercontrolvalve引气调节器bleedair地面气源groundregulatorpneumatic超压释放活门overpre总管压力传感器manifold预冷控制活门传感器precoolercontrolvalvesensorATA38水和废物超温电门overtemperatureswitch水和废物water&was恒温器thermosta

31、te排放管drainlin不工作/测试电门INOPe/TESTswitch排放接头drainfitti逻辑控制组件logngiccontrolmodule厕所水加热器lavator压缩机控制继电器comywaterheaterpressorcontrolrelay水压缩机waterc内锁电门interloompressorckswitch水量指示waterq水压限制电门waterpuantityindicatorressurelimitswitch空气过滤airfil废物箱wastteretank水服务面板waterser水箱watevicepanelrtank控制手柄control真空马桶v

32、acuumhandletoilet废物量指示wastequa加注/溢流活门fintityindicatorll/overflowvalvelveelsensor滑油温度传感器emperaturesensoroiltATA49辅助动力装置速度传感器sorspeedsen辅助动力装置auxiliarypowerunit缩写APU进气门位置电门airi球形活门ballva滑油位传感器oillevnletdoorpositionswitch进气门作动器airinleta热电耦thermocouctuatorple导向叶片guidev燃油控制组件fuelcoanentrolunit燃油增压泵fuelbo

33、os点火组件ignitiotpumpnunit排气温度exhaust喘振活门surgevgastemperature缩写EGTalve数据记忆组件datamemorymoduleATA52门门door登机门entrydoor门窗doormountedwindow警告电门warningswitch平衡组件counterbalanceassembly紧急出口emergencyexit货舱门闩cargodoorlatch接近面板accesspanel门上锁面板doorunlockpanel安定面配平stabilizertrimATA56窗旅客窗passengercompartmentwindowAT

34、A71动力装置动力装置powerplant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fanblade进气罩inletcowl涡流控制装置vortexcontroldevice缩写VCDwindow释压门efdoorpressurereli转子，叶轮erspinn接近门accessdoor气缸cylinder滑油箱oiltank转速revolutionperminute缩写RPM风扇罩fancowl尾喷管nozzle铰链hinge磁堵magneticplug风扇罩面板闩fancowlpanellatch发动机慢车位idle发动机架enginemoun发动机喘振s

35、urget发动机停车engineshutdo发动机燃烧室enginwnecombustor发动机熄火engineflame高压涡轮组件highproutessureturbineassembly附件齿轮箱accessorygearboxATA73发动机燃油和控制传动齿轮箱transfergearbox发动机燃油和控制engine导线束wiringhafuel&control燃油系统fuelsystem燃油箱fueltank通气孔vent加油栓fuelhydrant燃油管路fuelline放油活门dumpvalve燃油泵fuelpump燃油滤fuelfilter接头joint燃油流量表fuelf

36、lowindicatorrness燃油总管fuelmanifold燃油喷嘴fuelnozzle发动机控制面板enginecontrolpanel插头plug备用电源继电器alternatepowerrelay风扇进气温度传感器faninlettemperaturesensor压差电门differentialpressureswitch电子发动机控制electronicenginecontrol缩写EECATA75发动机空气ATA76发动机控制发动机空气engineai发动机控制engin燃油流量传感器fuel可变引气活门variableblflowtransmittereedvalve缩写VB

37、V高压涡轮间隙活门HPturbineclearancevalve缩写HPTCVATA74点火低压涡轮间隙活门LPturb点火ignitionineclearancevalve缩写LPT点火激励器ignitionCVexciter位置传感器position发动机起动电门enginesttransducerartswitch过渡引气活门transientb发动机点火电门engineigleedvalvenitionswitchrecontrol起动杆startlev发动机附件组件engineacercessoryunit点火电门ignitionswitchATA79发动机滑油ATA77发动机指示发

38、动机滑油engineoi发动机指示engineinldicating润滑剂lubricant润滑lubricationATA78排气滑油管路oilline排气exhaust探测器detector反推thrustreverser回油scavenge套筒sleeve回油过滤scavengefilter同步锁SYNClock主滑油/燃油热交换器main顺序电门sequencerelayoil/fuelheatexchanger控制电门controlswitch滑油压力传感器oilpressuresensor滑油压力表oilpressure1.航后检查发现左indicator后航行灯不亮滑油温度表oi

39、ltemperatureindicator滑油散热器oilcooler滑油温度传感器oiltemperaturesensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oilfilterbypasswarningswitch滑油箱oiltank滑油量传感器oilquantitytransmitter润滑组件lubricationunit常用语句PostflightcheckfoundLAFTNAVlightnoton.2. 短停检查发现右前轮见线。TransitcheckfoundRnosewheelexposedthreads.3. 航前检查发现2号ATC故障。PreflightcheckfoundATCfault.

40、4. 航后检查发现左外刹车组件指示销磨损超标。PostflightcheckfoundLoutboardbrakeASSYindicatingpinwornoutoflimits.检查发现5.航后检查发现左3.航后更换左主起落架一液压管漏油超标。PostflightcheckfoundahydrauliclineofLLDGleakageoutoflimits.更换（件），检查/测试正常1. 短停更换前轮，检查正常。IntransitreplacedRnosewheel，checkOK.2. 更换2号ATC攵发机后，测试正常.AfterreplacedATCtranscei轮，检查正常。Rep

41、lacedLmainwheelinpostflight，checkOK.4. 更换左外刹车组件，增压检查正常。ReplacedLoutboardbrakeASSY，pressurizationcheckOK.5. 更换左发右点火导线，测试正常。ReplacedLenginerightignitionlead，testOK.6. 更换前起落架减振支柱充气活门，地面检查无渗漏。Replacednosegearshockstrutchargingvalve，noleakagver，testOK.einGNDcheck.7.更换左发17号Perjobcard01，replacedE/风扇叶片，地面检查

42、正常。下：M/W31162上M/W30966ReplacedLenginefanblade，GNDcheckOK.partoff：M/W31162，parton：M/W309668.更换APU起动机，启动APU工作正常。ReplacedAPUstarter，APUstartOK.参考/按更换（件），测试1. 根据工卡01，更换电子/电气冷却供气风扇气滤，通电测试正常。Ecoolingfanairfilter，testok.2. 参考AMM33-43-11，更换左后航行灯灯泡，通电测试正常。ReferAMM33-43-11，replacedLAFTNAVlightbulb，power-ontes

43、tOK.3. 按工卡1NR/1，更新FMC导航数据库。Pertojobcard1N/R1，updatedFMCNAVdatabase.4. 参考AMM32-31-00，更换液压管，测试无渗漏。RefAMM32-31-00，replacedhydraulicline，noleakagefoundintest.5.根据工卡37B243.按航线维护手1112A内容，更换时控件电瓶，安装固定测试工作正常。Referjobcard37B241112A，replacedbattery，testforinstallationOK.检查发现故障，按保留，号/类别，同意放行1. 短停发现前服务话筒失效，按MEL

44、23-20保留，保留号GY05-0040.TransitfoundFWDattendantmicrophonemalfunction，refMEL23-30defer，No.GY05-0040.2. 按MEL34-36保留，C类，同意放行。PerMEL34-36defercategoryC，released.册，操纵测试正常，渗油量符合放行标准，同意放行。PerAMM，controltestOK，leakagewithinlimits，released.按.，更换件，测试正常，撤消/关闭保留1. 按AMM23-2，0更换前服务话筒，测试正常，撤消GY05-0040保留。ReferAMM23-2

45、0，replacedfwdattendantmicrophone，testOK，rescinddeferitemGY05-0040.2. 更新FMC导航数据库，通电测试工作正常，右HIS地图方式正常，并关闭MELL呆留。UpdateFMCNAVdatabase，power-ontestOK，RHISmapOK，closeddeferitem.3. 清洁并重装左GPS天线，地面测试正常，撤消000573页上的GY050113保留。CleanandreinstallLGPSantenna，GNDtestOK，rescinddeferGY050113onpage000573.遭遇鸟击1. 雷达罩和右发进气道口有鸟击痕迹。CheckfoundbirdstrikeonradomeandRengineairinlet.2. 地面检查雷达罩和右发进气道正常，右发风扇叶片正常，涵道正常。GNDcheckfoundradome&Renginenormal，enginefanblades&bypassnormal.（件）不工作/故障/故障灯亮1. 左发右点火器不工作。Lengineignit