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1、新知探求SectionHWarmingUp&Reading-LanguagePoints:-惠法博索塔滋涉法W*.,:热极;戒您笳加那I.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1. ancientadj.古代的;古老的2. medaln.奖章;勋章;纪念章3. homelandn.祖国;本国4. athleten.运动员5. replacevt.取代;替换;代替6. stadiumn.(露天大型)体育场7. motton.座右铭;格言;警句8. swiftadj.快的;迅速的9. hostvt.做东;主办;招待n.主人n.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词,并牢记拓展词汇1. competevi.

2、比赛;竞争competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者一competitiveadj.有竞争力的2. magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的一magicn.魔术;魔力一magiciann.魔术师3. volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿一voluntaryadj.志愿的;义务的4. regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的一regularlyadv.定期地;规则地5. basisn.基础;根据一basicadj.基本的;基础的6. responsibilityn.责任;职责一responsibleadj.有责任心

3、的7. admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳一admissionn.准入;准许出.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1. Greecen.希腊2. slaven.奴隶3. nowadaysadv.现今;现在4. gymnasticsn.(pl.)体操;体能训练5. oliven.橄榄树,橄榄叶6. similarityn.IV.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语相像性;相似点1. takepartin参力口;参与2. standfor代表;象征;表示3. everyfouryears每四年4. aswell也;又;还5. asamatteroffact事实上;实际上6. playapart/

4、rolein在中起作用7. beadmittedas被接纳/吸收为8. allovertheworld全世界V.重点句型1. .what引导介词宾语从句Ilivedinwhat_youcall"Ancient_Greece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。2. 强调句型:itis+被强调部分+that/who.It'sin_theSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwith

5、swimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。3. nor引导倒装句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor_could_slavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!4. as.as.与样OlympicsThere'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheastowinOlympicmedals.各国之间举办奥运会的竞争和争夺奥运会奖牌是一样的。5. notonly.but(also)."不但而且”,连接并列成

6、分。Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand.妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作.伊:物窗储卡.如物别偌个掺运*:的留班知识-.儆?淞:特为如做":滋”物诳饰:.监说:二公:修:,?第一板块核心词汇诠释petevi.竞争;比赛(教材原句P9)HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?古代奥运会有多少国家参加?(1)competein.在某一方面竞争;参加比赛com

7、petefor.为而竞争competewith/against.与竞争(2)competitorn.比赛者;对手competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的MysonwasselectedtocompeteintheOlympicGames.我儿子被选拔出来参加奥运会。Onlybycompetingwith/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.只有相互竞争,我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Thetwoplayerscompetedwitheachotherforagoldm

8、edal.(2)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthecompetitive(compete)world.(3)我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。I'mwritingtoinviteyoutocompetein_Chinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition.语境助记:OurschoolwillsendyoutocompleteintheEnglishspeechcompetition.Wearesurethatyouwillbemorecompetitivethantheothercompetitors.我们学校将派你参加英语演讲比赛。我们

9、确信你们会比其他竞争对手更有竞争力。2.takepartin参力口;参与(教材原句P9)WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?谁不能参加古代奥运会?takeanactivepartin积极参力口playapartin在中起作用;在中扮演角色ManyathletesaredreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinninggoldmedalsfortheirhomeland.许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会,为他们的祖国争夺金牌。(2)Nowadayswomenaretakinganactivepartinso

10、cialactivities.妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。即学即练单句写作欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityiswelcome_to_takepart.名师指津:(1)后面不接宾语时,不用加介词in。(2)part前有形容词修饰时,须加不定冠词。3.standfor代表;象征;主张(教材原句P9)WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事standby袖手旁观;支持(某人)Asweallknow,ourn

11、ationalflagstandsforourcountry.众所周知,我们的国旗代表我们的祖国。Istandforfreedomofspeechforeveryone.我主张人人都有言论自由。即学即练单句语法填空(1)ThelettersUSAstandfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(2)Don'tloseheart;allyourfriendswillstandbyyou._(3)Ican'tstandyoumaking(make)somuchnoiseanylonger.漫画助记:Heisstrongenoughtostandforsuchahu

12、gepain.他足够坚强,可以忍受如此大的疼痛。4 .volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&vi.自愿(教材原句P9)HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。(l)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿做某事volunteerassth.自愿担任(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的Thegirlreplacedherbrotherasavolunteertotakepartinthes

13、portsevent.女孩代替哥哥成为志愿者参加了这项体育赛事。Thecoupleoftenvolunteertotakepartinactivitieshelpingthoseintrouble.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Weneedsomevolunteers,(volunteer)torescuethetrappedworkers.(2)Asisshowninthepicture,onepersonisaskingtheothertodosomevoluntary,(volunteer)work.(3)Thebusinessmanvoluntee

14、redto_set_(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople.漫画助记:Asvolunteers,wevolunteeredtotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiestoprotectourenvironment.作为志愿者,我们自愿积极参加各种保护环境的活动。5 .regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的(教材原句Pio)TheSummerOlympicsareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.夏季奥运会是每四年定期举行一次。(1)onaregularbasis定期地makearegularvisitt

15、osb.定期看望某人aregularjob固定工作(2)irregularadj.无规则的;不定期的regularlyadv.定期地 Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandallkindsofballgames.在我的业余时间,我将继续做常规训练,诸如游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类运动。 Theformerpresidentisnowaregularvisitortotheclub.前总统现在是俱乐部的常客。即学即练单句语法填空/补全句子(1)Weusedtoseeeachotherr

16、egularly(regular),butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear.(2)Asweallknow,regularmedicalexaminations(定期体检)willhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.发散思维:加词缀ir-/im-变为反义词CDregularfirregularadj.无规律的possibleimpossibleadj.没有可能的polite一impoliteadj.无礼的6 .admitvi.&vt.容许;承认;接纳,容纳(教材原句“Onlyathletesw

17、hohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(1)beadmittedas.作为被接受beadmittedinto/to.被录取;被接收(2)admitsb./sth.as/tobe.承认某人为/是admitdoing/havingdone/that.承认做了admissionn.允许进入;入场费 AsfarasIknow,hewasadmittedasamemberoftheclub.据我所知,他被接纳为俱乐部成员。 Shewasadmi

18、ttedtoPekingUniversityin2017,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.2017年她被北大录取了,这使得她的父母非常高兴。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Finallythethiefadmittedstealing(steal)thevaluablepainting.(2)Finallythethiefadmittedhavingstolen(steal)thevaluablepainting.(3)Finallythethiefadmittedthathehadstolenthevaluablepainting.(4)Admission(admit)t

19、oBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.发散思维:动词+后缀(s)sion变成名词admit(v.)容许admission(n.)准许discuss(v.)讨论discussion(n.)讨论decide(v.)决定fdecision(n.)决心express(v.)表达fexpression(n.)表达7 .aswell也;又;还(副词性短语)(教材原句Pi0)ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadi

20、umsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.每届运动会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。(1)may/mightaswell还是为好,不妨(2)aswellas也,还(连接两个主语时,谓语动词与第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致)HewasselectedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesaswell.他也被选去参加奥运会。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryandculturesofothercount

21、ries.我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。即学即练单句语法填空(1)ManystudentsaswellasTomwere(be)presentatthemeeting.(2)Nowthatyouhaveagoodchance,youmay/mightas_wellmakefulluseof妨充分利用)it.漫画助记:Heaswellashisartteachercanplaytennisaswellasbasketball.他还有他的美术老师打网球和打篮球一样好。8 .responsibilityn.责任;职责(教材原句Pio)It'sagreatr

22、esponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。(1)asenseofresponsibility责任感takeresponsibilityfor对负责(2)responsibleadj.负责任的;对负责的responsibilitysinceyoung.beresponsiblefor对负责Thiswillhelpthembuildupasenseof这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。即学即练单句语法填空/补全句子(1)Youareinchargeofthecompany,soyoushouldtakere

23、sponsibilityfor责)whatyousaid.(2)Parentsareresponsible(responsibility)fortheirchildren'ssafety.父母应负责子女的安全。巧学助记:It'sourresponsibilitytoprotectwildlife,soweshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilityandberesponsiblefortheenvironment.保护野生动物是我们的责任,所以我们应该有责任感,要对环境负责任。9 .replacevt.取代;替换;替代;放回原处(教材原句Pi0)Soeven

24、theolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!replacesth.=taketheplaceofsth.代替replacesb./sth.with/by.用替换It'snotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐,改吃零食,这不是什么好主意。Afterreadingthebook,thegirlreplaceditontheshelf.读完这本书后,这个女孩把书放回到书架上。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Teacherswillneverbereplaced(replace)by

25、computersintheclassroom.(2)找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。manager.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethepresentmanager.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceof_thepresent发散思维replace同义词:taketheplaceof,inplaceof,insteadof?第二板块|重点句型解构10 句型公式:what引导的宾语从句(教材原句P9)Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece"andIusedto

26、writeabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。whatyoucall"AncientGreece”是what引导的宾语从句,它在句中充当介词in的宾语。其中what又在句中作call的宾语,意为“的地方”。 In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在被称作美洲大陆的地方。 Asweallknow,weliveinwhatiscalledInformationAge.众所周知,我们生活在所谓的信息时代。即学即练单句语法填空

27、(1)Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfromwhatshewasfiveyearsago.(2)Iknownothingaboutthemanexceptwhatwasreported.名师指津:牢记what在宾语从句中作句子成分呦!Atlastwecametowhatiscalled"Tibet”.(介词宾语从句)Atlastwecametoaplacethat/whichiscalled“Tibet”.(定语从句)最后我们来到了被称为“西藏”的地方。11 句型公式:强调句型(教材原句Po)It'sintheSummerOlympics

28、thatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。(1)强调句型的基本结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分? Itwasinthisshopthatheboughtthebookyesterday.昨天,他正是在这家商店买的这本书。 Itw

29、asyesterdaythatheboughtthebookinthisshop.他是昨天在这家商店买的这本书。即学即练单句语法填空/句式升级(1)ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIknewthetruth.(2)Wherewasitthattheroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?(3)IwonderifMr.SmithwasveryangrybecauseIwascareless.一Iwonderifit_wasbecauseI_wascarelessthatMr.Smithwasveryangry.(强调句型)名师指津:牢记强调句型无论强调时

30、间、地点、原因都要用that,只有强调人时who/that均可呦!12 句型公式:notonly.but.结构意为“不仅,而且”(教材原句Pio)Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand.妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用(1)句中“notonly.but."结构意为”不仅,而且:其中but后省略了also。(2)notonly.but(also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。Th

31、esungivesusnotonlylightbutalsoheat.太阳给我们提供光与热。TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheris_(be)againsttheplan.(2)TomandMaryaswellasIarefondofthemusic.fNotonlyIbutalsoTo

32、mandMaryarefondofthemusic.名师指津:“就近一致”原则大团圆notonly.butalso.;not.but.;either.or.;neither.nor.;orInmyopinion,notyoubutIamwrong.在我看来,不是你而是我错了。.伊:物窗储加物别偌N掺运为必夯实基础遍过落实区1 .单词拼写1. ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicGameswillneedmanyvolunteers,whowanttohelpwithoutpay.2. ThisisthemottooftheOlympicGamesSwifter,HigherandS

33、tronger.3. Shewonagoldmedalforherexcellentperformanceinthecontest.4. Hecametomisshishomelandwhenhesettleddownabroad.5. Theculturalrelicshelpuslearnmoreabouthowpeoplelivedinancient(古代的)China.6. TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsonaregular(定期的)basis.7. Doyouknowhowmanyathletes(运动员)fromaroundtheworld

34、willcompeteinthe2020OlympicGames?8. Asamatteroffact,everycountrycompetes(竞争)tohosttheOlympicGames.9. Thecoachwillselecttopathletesandreplace(替换)theinjuredwiththem.10. Thethiefadmitted(承认)thathehadmadeaseriousmistake.n.单句写作1 .Hewasillyesterday.That'swhyhewasabsentfromthemeeting.他昨天病了。那就是他开会缺席的原因。

35、2 .Ifyoudon'ttakepartinthesportsmeeting,neither/nor_shallI.如果你不参加这次运动会,我也不参加。3 .TakingpartintheEnglishspeechcompetitionisahelpfulwaytolearnEnglish.参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。4 .正是那个男孩昨天在图书馆读了三本书。Itwastheboywho/thatreadthreebooksinthelibraryyesterday.5 .她是历史上第一个被接纳为工会会员的女性。Sheisthefirstwomanto_be_ad

36、mittedas_amemberofthetradeunioninhistory.m.课文语法填空PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesandl.differences(different)betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens,in2.whichonlymenfromtheGreecehadtheright/honour3.tocompete(compete).Thechampionswereawardedolivewr

37、eaths4.as_prizes.ThemodernOlympics5.started(start)in1896.Fromthenon,athletesfromallovertheworldhavecometotakepartinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGamestheSummer6.andtheWinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard7.to_be_admitted(admit)tothegames.Thereareover250sport

38、s.Tohostallthecompetitors,8.aspecialvillageisusuallybuilt,withseveralstadiums,agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplaces9.are_awarded(award)gold,silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis:lO.Swifter(swift),HigherandStronger.2.21 .单句语法填空1. Let'stakether

39、esponsibility(responsible)tobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.2. Oneofthevolunteers(volunteer)fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers.3. ItwaswhenIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftmykeyintheoffice.4. Alltheoldcomputersinvillageschoolswillbereplaced(replace)withnewones.5. Newscamefromthes

40、choolofficethatWangLinhadbeenadmitted(admit)toBeijingUniversity.6. Thereasonwhyhealwaysgetsthefirstprizeisthathedevoteshimselffull-timetohisworkdayandnight.7. Thepriceofthiscurtainisnothalfasmuchasthatofthefurniture.8. Severalcountriescompeted(competition)againsteachotherforhostingtheWorldCuplastyea

41、r.9. Lastsummer,wewentonamagical(magic)journeyintoaworldofdreamsinDisneyland.10. Morethan1,000competitors(compete)tookpartinthecompetition(compete)tocompeteforthefirstprize.n.阅读理解ADidyouknowthatthecolorofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange,butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue

42、.TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,colorhadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.Thentheylookedattheu

43、niformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowsredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample,inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars,themoref

44、emalesitcanattract.Basedonthisfact,theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans,too.Accordingtothem,whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer'sperformanceintheactualgame.Although

45、theideaisinteresting,mostpeopledon'tacceptthatcolorsignalsintheanimal'sworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolorsontheperformanceofathletes.【语篇解读】科学家研究了2004

46、年雅典奥运会的运动员所穿衣服的颜色,发现当分数差异小时,颜色能影响得分的结果。1. Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?A. Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.B. Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.C. Athletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.D. Therewasabigdifferenceinredandblueteam'sscores.答案与解析:C细节理解题。根

47、据第二段"theathleteinareduniformwasmore分析可知,likelytowin”及最后一句"Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.当分数差异大时,颜色没有影响得分的结果。但如果这是一场势均力敌的比赛,着红色制服的运动员更容易获胜。分析选项可知C项符合题意。2. Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?A. Itisquitestrong.BItisafailure.C. Ithaspoweroverothermales.D. Ithasattractedalotoffemales.答

48、案与解析:A推理判断题。根据第三段中的"whenamaleshowsredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars,themorefemalesitcanattract”分析可知,当一个雄性动物身上有红色,它就显示出强大的力量及权威性。在许多种猴子中,雄性炫耀它的红色伤疤越多,它越能吸引更多的雌性。因此A项(表明强大)符合题意。3. Theunderlinedpart“thatkindoffeeling"inthete

49、xtreferstoafeelingof.A.weaknessB.prideCdangerDshame答案与解析:A推理判断题。根据第四段中的"whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer'sperformanceintheactualgame.”分析可知,当运动员看到穿红色制服的竞争对手时,他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强。这种感

50、觉(别人比他强大,而自己相对弱小的感觉)可能在真正的比赛中对选手造成不良影响。分析选项可知A符合题意。4. Whatismostpeople'sopiniontothescientists'idea?AInterested.BSatisfied.CDoubtful.DThankful答案与解析:C推理判断题。分析最后一段的内容可知,虽然这个想法很有趣,大多数人却不接受在动物世界中的颜色信号真的在人类体育有用。他们认为基于这样一个小的例子得出的观点是不合理的,还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现。由此可知是持怀疑态度的。BOnDecember24,1971,17-year

51、-oldJulianeK?epckegotonaplanewithhermotherinLima,Peru,toflytoanothercitytomeetherfather.OvertheAmazonjungle(丛林),therainfellheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Andthenlightninghittheplaneat3,000metres,anditcrashed(坠毁).Julianefellquicklythroughtheairinherseatandhitthetreeshard.Forthreehours,shewassenseless.

52、Whenshewokeup,herrightarmwascut,hershoulderhurtbadlyandshecouldn'tseeoutofoneeye.Shewasalone.Butshewasalive!Juliane'sfatherwasabiologist(生物学家)andwhenshewassmall,hetaughtherhowtosurviveinthejungle.Shefoundasmallriverandwalkedslowlyalongit.”IfIfollowthefiver,"shethought,"I'llfind

53、people."Theriveralsogavehercleanwatertodrink.Itwasveryhot,buttheriverwaterkepthercool.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriverbecauseitwastoodeeptowalkin.Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn'teatitsheknewitwastoodangerous.Julianewalkedfortendays.Tendaysafterthecrash,shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.There

54、weresomewoodcuttersinthehouse.Theycleanedhercutscarefullyandthenextday,theycarriedherdowntheriver,andaplanetookhersafelybacktothecityofPucallpa.Julianewastheonlypersonwhosurvivedtheplanecrash.Theother91people,includinghermother,alldied.Thefilmdirector,WernerHerzog,hadatickettotravelontheplanebutmiss

55、edit.Thirtyyearslater,hemadeafilmcalledWingsofHopeaboutJulianeandherincrediblestory.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名17岁女孩在一次空难中奇迹生还的故事。5. WhatdidJulianefindwhenshecametoherself?A.ShewasinLima.B.Shewasintheriver.C.Shewasbadlyhurt.D.Shewasunabletomove.答案与解析:C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Forthreehours,shewassenseless.shecouldn

56、9;tseeoutofoneeye可知,朱莉安娜科普克在1971年的这次空难中受了重伤。6. WhatdidJulianedotosurviveinthejungle?A. Shelivedonfruit.B. Shedrunkriverwater.C. Sheavoideddeepwater.D. Shecleanedhercutscarefully.答案与解析:B细节理解题。根据第三段中的Theriveralsogavehercleanwatertodrink可知,朱莉安娜是靠喝河水活下来的。7. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaincredible"inth

57、elastparagraphmean?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Heartbreaking.D.Unbelievable.答案与解析:D词义猜测题。根据文中朱莉安娜在飞机失事后生还,后来她独自一人在亚马逊丛林里穿梭并最终获救的故事及第四段的内容可知,这部影片讲述的是朱莉安娜的传奇故事。8. WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJuliane?A.Strongandlucky.B.Activeandlovely.C.Smartandcreative.D.Caringandcareful.答案与解析:A推理判断题。根据朱莉安娜在一场空难中奇迹生还并独自一人穿梭于亚马逊丛林找到救援的故事可知,朱莉安娜既勇敢又很幸运。m.完形填空AsanInstructionalCoach(教研员),Iliketokeepmycandyboxesfullinmyoffice,withava

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