中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习

1、简单句、弁列句和复合句考点一简单句1 .简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2 .五种简单句：1） 主+谓.He comes at last.2） 主+系 +表.She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3）主+谓 +宾.They reached the village.4） 主+谓+间宾 + 直宾.He gave me a pen.5）主+谓 +宾 +宾补.I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来常用的连接词有：1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only - but also（不仅.而且

2、.）等。She gave us a lot of advice, helped us to overcomedifficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, at last shesucceeded.2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or （还是，否则）Do you want to leave now would you rather set off later?Wear your coat, you ll catch a cold.3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。He is young, but he works har

3、d. 虽然他年轻，但工作努力。4. 表示因果关系的有for, so等。My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。考点三 主从复合句 ： 宾语从句1. 宾语从句的引导词（ 1）引导陈述句用 that（ 在口语和非正式文体中常常省略）He tells me （that ） he is going shopping this Sunday.(2) 引导一般疑问句用 if 或 whether.She asked me if whether she could join us. (whetheror not)(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特

4、殊疑问词。She asked them what they were doing.2. 宾语从句的语序 ：要用陈述句语序。I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态( 1 )主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。They said that they had already finished the work.(3) 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实

5、、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习( 改为含宾语从1) She asked me, “ Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?句的复合句 )She asked meI go to the cinema the next day.2) How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me ?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you go

6、t it3) - Can you tell me your parents at home?- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.a. how will you help B. how you help C. how will you help D. howdo you help4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun (rise)in the east.考点四 状语从句、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等1. 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where

7、 引导。Put all the things they were.A. where B. when C. whose D. which2. 时间状语从句 （ 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时）时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since,while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework?3. 条件状语从句在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if, unless 等。If

8、 it dosen t rain, I ” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4. 原因状语从句6. 目的状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since (既然)等He didn t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.*Because 和 so 不能在一个句子中同时使用 。5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so - that , such that引导。It s so h

9、ot that we want to go swimming.That s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.*So- - that与简单句之间的句型转换1) that后的句子是否定句，常用too忖进行转换。He is so young that he can t go to school.? he is too young to go to school.2) that 后的句子是肯定句。常用 enough to 进行转换。The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. ? the shir

10、t was cheap enoughfor him to buy.目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 ? in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有 though, although, even if, even though（ 尽管 ） 等。He often helps others though altho

11、ugh he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don t succeed.*Though, although 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8. 比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as as，not asso as等引导。（比较级）He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It s quite common in Britain to saythank youto the driverspeople get off the bus.a. after b

12、. since c. until d. when2. The art club is for members only. You can t go in you are amember.a. unless b. because c. if d. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, theywant them to get a better education.a. until b. though c. because4. What would some students like to do a

13、fter finishing theireducation?They would like to start to workthey needn t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon as b. so that c. before d. while考点五 定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语 从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）1.关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人whothat省略whose指物whichthat省略whose指人作主语）指物（指人作The man spoke at

14、the meeting is from Hong Kong.(The building is being built will be used as a hospital作主语)I visited a scientist name is known all over the world.定语)2.关系代词特殊用法（1 ）当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致He is one of the boys who (like) playing football.He is the only one of the boys who(like) playing football.(

15、2) 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用 that 而不能用 which.1) 先行词为 all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, theone 等不定代词时2)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。3)当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时。4)先行词中既有人又有物时。3. 关系副词的基本用法。1) when 在句中作状语，表示时间。2) where 在句中作状语，表示地点。 .3) why 在句中作状语，表示原因。He remembers the day he joined the League.

16、This is the reasonhe is late today.This is the place Lu Xun was born.1. （2011 泰安 ）- do you read English newspapers?-I read China Daily every day.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far2. （2011 抚州 ）John had a short walk after lunch, ？A. did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he3. （20

17、11 宁波 ）- do you have an Art Festival in your school?-Once a year.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soonso4. （2011 安 徽 省 ）If you want to go to see the movie this evening, I.A. do B. am C. will D. should5. （2011 长沙 ） tall the girl is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6. （2011 长沙 ） call me Mimi! It

18、's my cat's name.A. Not B. Didn't C. Doesn't D. Don't7. （2011 长沙 ）They went to the park yesterday,?A. don't they B. didn't they C. aren't they D. can't they8. （2011 福州 ）-Li Mei usually helps others, ？-Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does she B. is she C. doesn't s

19、he9. （2011 眉 山 ）There an English party in our school tomorrowevening.A. have B. will have C. is going to have D. will be10. （2011 济南 ）- a year does your school have sports meetings?-Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times11. （2011 泰州 ）-I have changed my job.D. So I haveA.

20、 So do I B. So have I C. So I do12. （2011 济南 ）Mike learns a lot about Internet. And A. I don't, either B. so do I C. so am I am, too13. （2011 眉山 ）Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, A. does Jim B. doesn't Jim C. doesn't he D. does he14. （2011 玉 州 ）You've just finished your list

21、ening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, ？A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you15. （2011 眉山 ）- the weather like last Monday?-It was sunny.A. How was B. What's C. What was D. How is16. （2011 潍坊 ）great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. （2011 眉山 ）- do yo

22、u visit your grandparents?-Once a month.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often18. （2011 内江 ）- do you speak English so well?-Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. Why B. When C. Who19. （2011 泉 州 ）-We'llgo to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Whyjoin us?-That's a good idea.A.

23、 not B. don't C. can't D. didn't20. （2011 泉州 ）There is little milk in the glass, ？A. is there B. isn't there C. isn't it D. does it21. （2011 肇庆 ）The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday,?A. did they B. didn't they C. weren't they22. （2011 宁波

24、 ）-What a new computer! Can you tell me?-Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. （2011 泰安 ）-Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.-Yes. But if it , we'll play chess instead.A. will rain

25、B. rained C. is raining D. rains24. （2011 烟台）-Do you know this dictionary belongs to?-Let me see. Oh, it'sA. who does; mine B. who; me C. whose; mine D. who; mine25. （2011 杭州 ）Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy h

26、ow26. （2011 湖州）-What kind of movies do you like?-I like the moviesare about Chinese history.A. who B. whom C. whose D. that27. （2011 丽水 ）-Do you know -Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this is B. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. （2011 重庆 ）The woman asked the po

27、liceman where A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. （2011 泰安 ）-Can you guessthe new schoolbag yesterday?.Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. （2011 杭州 ）Who is the

28、manis reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whose D. what31. （2011 湖州 ）-Do you know?-Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come here D. who they will meet32. （2011 长沙 ）-Can you tell me why?-Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet（ 西藏 ） B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. （2011 浙江省）-Linda, could you tel