高考英语一轮复习__高中英语常用短语及句型归纳

1、高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：actas担任职务，起作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）例如：IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.（布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。）ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He'satoughkidandheactsupalot.（2）break短语：breakaway摆脱，脱离breakawayfrom脱离，奋力挣脱breakdo

2、wn出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解breakin打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto闯入，破门而入break（sth）off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止breakout（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定breakthrough突围，冲跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you'llbreakdownsoonero.rlaterThecarbroked

3、ownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheiceb

4、ergsbegintobreakup.（3）bring短语：bringabout引起，导致，使发生bringalong把带来，领来bringback拿回来，使恢复bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使生动/活泼，使苏醒（比较：sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏，苏醒）bringdown使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bringdown/up（theprice）降价提价比较：（theprice）godown/up价格下降/上涨bringin引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进bringout拿出，出版，生产，揭露，

5、阐明，使表现出bringto使苏醒bringtouse=puttouse对力口以禾U用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施（比较：sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施）bringup抚养，培养，哺育例如：Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You'rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation（

6、通货膨胀）.Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon（=leadto/resultin）headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.4）call短语：callat（sp）访问（某地），拜访（某地）比较：callon（s

7、b）拜访（某人），访问（某人）callback回电话callfor提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来，召集，来访，打电话calloff取消callon/upon号召callout大声呼喊，叫喊callsbforsho简称某人callsbnames谩骂某人callup给打电话，使人想起，号召例如：WecalledatMike'shouseyesterday.AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.I'llcallformyuncleatBeijingR

8、ailwayStation.Let'scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,thesport

9、smeetinghasbeencalledoff.5)come短语：comeabout发生，产生comealong来，随同，进展，加油comeback回来，想起来，复活comeacross偶然相遇comeat向袭击comedown下来，下落，传下comedownto到达，从一处来到另一处comefor来拿，来取comefrom来自，出生于comein进来，进入comeintobeing形成，产生comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落，从离开comeon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现comeout露出，出来，出现，出版，发（

10、芽），（花）开comeoverto过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方comeround/around（非正式）来访，串门cometo来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒cometoanend结束，终止cometoknow逐渐地知道cometolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来cometolight显露，为人所知cometooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权，上台come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith甘心忍受cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来comeup

11、tosb朝某人走来comeupwith提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.Comealong/on!Don'tgiveupyet!Comealong/on!We'reallwaitingforyou!Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.Now,let'

12、;scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand（=withabookinhishand）.Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.Bytheti

13、mehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn'tnoticeit.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Whydon'tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?Somedayyou

14、9;llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.Iftheydon'tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.I'veforgottenhername,butmaybeitlcometome'lalter.Thebillcameto480iiitotal.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterda

15、y.Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI'dbeenlookingfor.6）cut短语：cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，削减cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插队cutintopieces/halves把切成碎片/切成两半cutoff切断（线路），中断（供应）cutout删除，剪下来cutthecostof降低的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：Hecutawaysomebranches,m

16、akingitlookmorebeautiful.Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.HewassentencedtodeathandhadhisCouldyoucutthepizzaup,please?7)do短语：doabout处理，应付doagooddeed做一件好事doatest做实验，做化验doanexperiment/experiments做实验dobody-building做健身操dohousework做家务活doobservations观察doone'

17、shomework做作业dosbafavour帮某人一个忙headcutoffthenextday.doanddon要与不要doalotofwalking走很多路doawordpuzzle猜字谜doawaywith废除dochores处理琐事，干家务domake-up化妆，打扮doone'sbest尽某人最大努力doresearchon从事研究工作dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事dosomereading读书，阅读，看点书dosomeshopping=goshopping购物，买东西dospor

18、ts=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访dothelaundry洗衣服doup打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好doupone'ssh/oheasir系好鞋带/梳好头doupthebutton扣纽扣dowell/betterin在方面干得好/更好dowith处理，处置，对付dowrong做坏事，做错事（比较：doright=dotherightthing做得对）例如：T

19、otellthetruth,Idon'tknowhowtodowithhim.I'llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.Lisztsaid,“You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretruly

20、sorryaboutit.”I'mgoingtodomybestthisyear.Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.（8）get短语：getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction得到满足getat意指，本意是getaround=getabout四处走动，活动getaway移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离getawayfrom逃脱，逃离getback回来，回家，取回，找回，退还getcloseto接近getdown下来，降下getdownonone'

21、;sknees跪下getdownto（doing）sth开始（做）某事）getin进入，收获，达到getinaword插话getinto进入getit接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得geton上车，过活getonone'sfeet（艰难地）站立起来getoutof逃避，避免getup起床，起身getthrough接通（电话），完成（工作）getto到达，抵达get/gain/takepossessionof占有，拥有，getreadyfor为做准备（比较：getsbinto使某人陷入getoff下车，脱下（衣服等）geton/alongwith进展，与相处getout离开，出去geto

22、ver克服，恢复，原谅getacross理解，度过通过（考试）gettosleep入睡，设法睡着占领bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为做好了准备）getsbtodo让某人做的主意getthemessageacross传播信息适应于getridof除掉，去掉gettheideafor想到gettogether相聚，碰头，联欢get/beusedtosth习惯于，（比较：beusedassth被用作beusedforsth被用于beusedtodosth被用于做usedtodosthget/bedressed穿衣服get/beengag

23、ed（tosb）过去常常做），用来做与某人）订婚get/belost丢失了，迷路get/bemarried（tosb）=marry（sb）（与某人）结婚get/bestuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get/betiredof对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣（比较：get/betiredfor因而感到疲倦）例如：I'mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?Hegotthebookawayfromher.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.Whendi

24、dyougetbackfromthecountryside?Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?“Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshoulds

25、ay,“Excuseme.”or“I'msorry.WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore.Ifyoudon'twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.It

26、tookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms（海关）.Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn'tgetthroughtohim.Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.It'stimewegotdowntowork.Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn'tgetin.Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.Wedidn'tgetupuntillunchtime.Hegotupandwalkedo

27、vertothewindow.9）give短语：giveaway赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发giveback归还，送回givein投降，让步，屈服giveoff释放，发出，放出（烟、光、热等）giveout用完，耗尽，分发，发放giveover=handover转交，移交giveup放弃，辞去giveadescriptionof扌苗述giveatalk演讲，做报告givecloseattentionto密切关注giveshadeinsummer夏天时遮阳givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb给某人捎个口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼giveaconce

28、rt开音乐会give/makeaspeech演讲，讲话givebirthto生婴儿，生产，造成givemedicalcaretosb对某人进行治疗give/lendsbahand给某人帮助热烈欢迎某人givesbawarmwelcomegivesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就向某人提出建议/忠告例如：Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;it'sasecret.Bothsidesargued

29、withreason,andneitherwouldgivein.Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge(山脊),theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers.Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchs

30、topped.Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage.MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.Couldyougiveussomeadviceonreading?Ifyouwon'thaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.(10)go短语：goabroad出国goabout四处走走，开始做，着手干goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜访goagainst违反，违背goahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go/walkarou

31、nd四处走走goaway走开，离去goback回去gobeyond超越godown下来，落下，倒下goby走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去godownononek'neses跪下gofor为去，努力获取，主张，适用于goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行goforajobinterview去面试找工作goforsb对某人也一样gointo详细调查gooff走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响goforawalk/walks散步goinfor参加，喜欢gointodetails细说gooffto=beoffto=leavefor动身去goofftheair停止广播（比较：goontheair

32、开始广播）goon发生，进行，继续go/beondiet在节食goon（a）holiday去度假goonatourto去观光（游览）goonavisitto去访问（参观）goondoingsth继续做某事（同一事）比较：goontodosth继续做某事（另一事）goonwithsth继续某事goout熄灭，出去，外出goover复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅gopast从的旁边过去goup上升，上涨，增长，攀登gowith与相配gowithout忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营

33、/滑冰gostraightalong沿着一直往前走gothrough通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查gothroughwith完成gotobed(上床)睡觉gotosea当水手gototown进城gotoschool/work上学/上班gotosleep入睡gotoamovie去看电影gotothecountry(side)下乡gohome/there回家/去那儿gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看医生gobad变坏gowrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途goDutch各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules.DoyoumindifIopenth

34、ewindow?/Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?No,goahead.Iwentaway/offwonderingifI'dansyatihdingwrong.I'mafraidthefishhasgonebad.Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus.Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamegoesforwindows.Igoinforallth

35、ecompetitions.Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithherstory.Suddenlythecandlewentout.OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay.Let'sgooverwhatwelearnedlastperiod.Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneupbyamillion.Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.Somethi

36、ng'sgonewrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.11)have短语：haveabreak休息一下haveabrightfuture有一个灿烂的未来have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧haveaconversationwithsb与某人交谈比较：haveadialoguewithsb与某人对话haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)(就某事)与某人进行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话haveagiftfor对有天

37、赋(比较：haveareputationfor有名誉/名声)haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快haveagoodknowledgeof对很熟悉，通晓haveagoodlaughover对笑了个够haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have（great）fun玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快havea/thehabitof=beina/thehabitof有的习惯（比较：getinto/formthehabitof养成的习惯getsbintothehabitof使某人养成的习惯）haveahit风靡一时havealargepopulation人口众多have/ta

38、kealook看一看haveameeting/party开会/举行晚会haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快have（got）apain（inthe）（身体某部位）痛haveapart-timejob做兼职工作havea（good）rest休息have/takeaseat坐下（比较：have/takeone'sseat坐某人的座位）haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜欢吃甜食haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch举行一场乒乓球比赛haveatest进行测验haveatry试一试have/s

39、howanappetitefor有的欲望或爱好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有预约,和某人有约定haveaneffecton/upon对有影响，对产生作用（比较：influence=affect对有影响havenoeffect/influenceon对没有影响haveagood/badeffecton对有好/坏影响haveagreat/littleeffecton对有很大的影响/影响不大haveastronginflueneeon对有很大影响）have/takeanexam参加考试haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光haveanincomeof有的收入have

40、accessto使用（接近的）权利或机会havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭havelessons/classes上课havemercyon宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯havenochanceofsurviving没有生存的可能性havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择，只好做某事havenoneof根本不理睬haveon穿着havesthonsb某人身上带着某物have/takeone'smedicine服药，吃药havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith在有困难/麻烦事比较：havesomedifficu

41、lty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth做某事有困难/麻烦havesomething/nothingincommon（with（与）有共同点/没有共同之处（比较：havemuch/alotincommonwith与有许多相同之处havelittleincommonwith与几乎没有相同之处）havesomething/nothingtodowith与有关/无关haveto=havegotto不得不，必须例如：Classisover.Let'shaveabreak.I'vegotacough.DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat.The

42、yarehavingagoodtime.Hestoppedtohavealook.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatchtomorrowafternoon.Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?Hereisatree.Letmehavearest.Areyougoingtohaveaswim？We'llhaveatesttomorrow.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.Doesshehavelunchathome？Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.

43、Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneofit.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodowithhislessons.Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers.Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny.Hehasn'thadanymedicine.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehave

44、sports.12)hold短语：holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdback退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住holdone'sbre屏bf、，不出气holdon等一等，不要挂电话holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，坚持下去，维持holdup阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞holdtogether连在一起，团结一致例如：Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldnitba'ckt.holdCouldIspeaktoMrSmith?Holdon,please.Thelittleboyheldouthishands.Ithinkwaters

45、upplieswon'tholdoutmuchlonger.Sorry,I'mlate.Iwasheldupatwork.13)keep短语：keepawayfrom避开，别靠近keepback隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keepon继续进行keepout不得入内keepout把挡住，把留在外面keepoutof不进入keepup继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落keepupwith=catchupwith跟上，赶上keepadate赴约keepahealthydiet保持健康的饮食

46、keeparecord/records保持记录keepaneyeon注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keepaneyeoutfor注视，留心，注意）keepbusydoing忙着做某事keepfit保持健康keepinmind=learnbyhear=tremember把记住keep(on)doingsth继续不停地做某事比较：keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/继续做某事keepfromdoing阻止做，不让做stop/prevent(from)doing妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keepone'sappointment守约(比较：breakone'sappointment

47、违约)keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepone'sword(s)遵守诺言keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover对保持沉默keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒，站岗例如：Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.Everyweektherewasarebellion(造反)somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebelli

48、ons.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.Danger!Keepout!Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaqu

49、estion.Therainkeptupallnight.IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.”（14）kn

50、ock短语：knockat/on敲打（门、窗等）knockdown把撞倒，击倒knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knocksbout（ofsth）淘汰某人knockover撞翻，撞倒例如：Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar.TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White.Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit.Ifnooneanswer

51、sthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.（15）look短语：lookat看着，注视，检查lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子lookafter照顾，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未来lookaround/about四处看看，四下环顾lookback回首，回忆，回顾过去lookbackon回顾，回忆lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事lookfor寻找，找lookin来访，参观lookinto往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look（right）i

52、ntosb'seyes直视着looklike看起来像（比较：lookthesame看起来像）lookon旁观，观望lookout=becareful=takecare留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出来lookover翻阅，（仔细）检查lookthrough看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习lookup仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻lookuptosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look/beworried看上去/感到担心例如：Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimsel

53、f.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Joinus.Don'tjustlookon.Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.IshalllookoutthatIdon'ttrusthimagain.Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.Lookthroughthesephotogr

54、aphsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock.I'vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.16）make短语：makeinto制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）比较：bemadein在生产/制造bemadeof由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）bemadefrom由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）bemadeupof=consistof由组成，由构成make

55、out理解，看清楚makeup化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成makeupfor弥补，补充，补偿madeupone'smin（下决心makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment承诺，保证makeacomment/comments（on/upon）（对）发表评论makeadecision做出决定makea（great）contributionto为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐款makea（no）difference（没）有关系/影响makeaface/faces扮鬼脸makeafire生火makeafilm/blockbusterfollow-ups拍电影/巨片续

56、集makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人（比较：makefoolof愚弄）make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）（给某人）留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes犯错误make（a）noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音makeanote/notesof记录，做笔记，记下来makeaplan（for）（为）制订计划，制订一个（的）计划makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要makeapromise承诺makearecord录制唱片，做记录（比较：recordasong录一首歌setaworldrecord创造世界记录）make（a）suggestion（on）提出（关于）的建议makeatelephonecall打电话make/takeatrip/journeyto去某地旅行makeconversation交谈make（both）endsme