高考英语阅读事实细节题

1、高考英语阅读专练事实细节题Part 1 典题示例第1招：根据题干中的关键词语在原文中定位阅读理解 In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen

2、's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reas

3、on why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority so

4、meone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. 1.Parents and teens want to be right b

5、ecause they want to _.A. get the other to behave properlyB. know more than the otherC. give orders to the otherD. gain respect from the other阅读理解 Viti Levu Great Fiji is the largest island. Here you'll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a ti

6、ny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.2.Where is the international airport of Fiji?A. On the island of Viti Levu.B. In Sydney.C. In Suva.D. On the island of Vatoa.第2招：只读题目出处内容阅读理解 Property papers: Loot and Renting Loot is an import

7、ant source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They also have a website: . The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no q

8、uality control over the offers. Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is at www.renting.co.uk.3.What is the advantage of using Loot?A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.B. There are some good bargains

9、.C. Their website is designed mainly for students.D. It gives you personal information about other co-renters.第3招：注意题目与原文信息的转换阅读理解 Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, whil

10、e computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks. 4.The new products become more and more time-saving because _.A. time is limi

11、ted.B. our love of speed seems never-endingC. the prices are increasingly high.D. the manufactures boast a lot.阅读理解 Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other ag

12、e groups of married men. 5.What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?A. An unmarried man.B. A younger married man.C. An older married man.D. A married man with children.第4招：识别细微之处的干扰阅读理解 We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information

13、Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff. The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks

14、 membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole. You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mat

15、hematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/ or telecommunications industry.6.One of the duties of the person to

16、 be appointed is _.A. managing a team of three or four membersB. taking charge of research workC. running a telecommunications companyD. seeking membership for the trade union阅读理解 These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “law of time” even when

17、 we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years but unless we meet the truant officer (学监), we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents' demand rather tha

18、n to the law.7.According to the passage, most children tend to believe that they go to school because they _.A. need to find companionsB. have to obey their parentsC. have to observe the lawD. need to acquire knowledge第5招：过于绝对的选项为答案的可能性较小阅读理解 All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain

19、 half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind on another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also hav

20、e their dangers, according to some scientist; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about. However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed constant activity that we find it diff

21、icult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world. 8.What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Times of inventions.B. Imaginary life.C. Time for const

22、ant activity.D. Simple life in the past. Part 2 即讲即练阅读理解1 Coolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is

23、 large enough for a big family. You'll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways. Prices, starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3,000 for the Tarzan Suite. For more information, visit the webs

24、ite: The Ice Hotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You'll have your choice between hot or cold rooms, but you wil

25、l be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience. Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: Propeller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed

26、by a German artist. Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes. Prices: starti

27、ng at just $91 a night, and an additional (另外) person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website: peller For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website:9.What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel?A. It is designed for big famili

28、esB. Every room has a walkwayC. You can choose any of the towersD. You can sleep in tree houses10.For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least _.A. $600B. $111C. $182D. $63611.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel un

29、der the sea?A. http:/www .propeller-B. C. D. 12.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?A. Propeller Island City LodgeB. The Ice HotelC. Ariau Amazon Towers D. Bahama Beach Club阅读理解2 A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or chan

30、ged the flights across the Atlantic Ocean , leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports. Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier (冰川) of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice a

31、bove it, which then forms a layer (层) of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava (岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what

32、 happened today. Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europe's biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane

33、9;s engines, causing damage to the plane. The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp, glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass to the sharp object.13.What makes Gri

34、msvotn different from other volcanoes?A. It's lava affects the airlinesB. It is below ice.C. It lies under the seaD. It is the largest volcano14.What keeps Grimsvotn still?A. The low water temperature.B. The thick glacier.C. The slow flow of water.D. The water pressure.15.Which of the following

35、is the result of the volcanic eruption?A. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.B. Farmers have lost many of their animals.C. People stop traveling in Europe.D. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.16.This text is most probably taken from _.A. a class presentationB. a geography textbook

36、C. a newspaper reportD. a research paper 阅读理解3 When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that mome

37、nt on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,” she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, “I don't know how to use

38、a computer,” she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as int

39、ernational chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this,” she says. “I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.” But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In

40、her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Y

41、ears would pass before she realized she had to grow upagainand take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and

42、 forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other,” she insists. “It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better

43、 by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”17.Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't follow her mother's advice. B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't c

44、omplete her high school.D. She didn't achieve her ambition.18.We can know that before 1995 Mary _.A. supported the JDRF by writingB. had two books publishedC. received many career awardsD. knew how to use a computer19.Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her _.A. successful sh

45、ow businessB. service for an organizationC. living with diabetesD. remembrance of her mother20.When Mary received the life-changing news, she _.A. began a balanced dietB. tried to get a treatmentC. lost control of herselfD. behaved in an adult way21.What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary d

46、etermines to go back to the dance floor.B. Mary feels pity for herself.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary has recovered from her disease.阅读理解4 What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can

47、sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoesthe list goes on and on. The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he

48、became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on th

49、e website that he had to upgrade (升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the great .com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten mo

50、st visited online shopping websites on the Internet. EBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is lake an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place .Of course from eac

51、h item (商品) sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.26.We learn from the text that eBay provides people with _.A. a way of buying and selling goodsB. a website for them to

52、 upgradeC. a chance to buy things at low pricesD. a place to exhibit their own photos27.Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university?A. For fun.B. To make money.C. To fulfill a task of his company.D. For gathering the engineers.28.From “he has never looked back “in Paragraph 2 we learn

53、 that Peter _.A. was always hopefulB. did not feel lonelyC. became more and more successfulD. did not think about the past29.How does eBay make money from its website?A. By bringing callers together.B. By charging for each sale.C. By listing items online.D. By making e-photos.阅读理解5 When people hear

54、a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation (报告). Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them communicate (交流) effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. preside

55、nt; he is so the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for White House. His is an all-American story of success. Edmonds grew up in Baltimore, Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a waitress. A great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high

56、 School, Baltimore City College. After graduating in 1967, Edmonds went on to Morgan State University. Edmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications. He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman (国会议员) from Baltimore. During Bill Clin

57、ton's presidency, he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental departments. President Clinton then appointed (任命) him to the office of directory of speechwriting. Following the 2000 elections Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the