12年全国高考英语试题及答案-新课标卷(丁牛辅导整理)

1、绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至14页。第II卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

2、答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1. Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabookstore.B. Inaclassroom.C. Inalibrary.2. Atwhattimewillthe

3、filmbegin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. TheirfriendJane.B. Aweekendtrip.C. Aradioprogramme.4. Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A. Catchatrain.B. Seethemanoff.C. Goshopping.5. Whydidthewomanapologize?A. Shemadealatedelivery.B. Shewenttothewrongplace.C. Shecouldn'tta

4、kethecakeback.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。6. WhoseCDisbroken?A. Kathy's.B. Mum's.C. Jack's.7. Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A. BuyheranewCD.B. Dosomecleaning.C. Giv

5、eher10dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8. Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A. Justso-so.B. Quitesatisfactory.C. Abitdisappointing.9. Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A. Thefood.B. Thedrinks.C. Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whyisthemanattheshop?A. Toorderacameraforhiswife.B. Tohaveacamerarepaired.C. Togetacamerachan

6、ged.11. Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A. Makeaphonecall.B. Waituntilfurthernotice.C. Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A. Gotoaplay.B. Stayathome.C. VisitKingston.14. WhatisArielgoingtodoin

7、Toronto?A. Attendaparty.B. Meetheraunt.C. Seeacarshow.I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A. TocallupBetty.B. TobuysomeDVDs.C. TopickupDaniel.16. Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellowworkers.C. Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WheredoesThomasManningwork?A. IntheGuinnessC

8、ompany.B. Ataradiostation.C. Inamuseum.18. Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A. Abird-shootingtrip.B. AvisittoEurope.C. Atelevisiontalkshow.19. WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsA. In1875.B. In1950.C. In1955.20. Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A. Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B. Thef

9、ounderofthecompany.C. Theoldestpersonintheworld第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例:Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadA. musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是：C21. -Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?-Eitherwilldo.B.I'msureD

10、.GoaheadA. Idon'tmindC.Noproblem22. Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.A. 不填；aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a23. "Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep"A. hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed24. hisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A. howB.

11、whichC.thatD.what25. Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A. thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.tailes326. Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchA. thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter27. Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.A. putou

12、tB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether28. Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A. permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit29. Thisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.A. halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.floodashalfas30. I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincom

13、esbymyhouse.A. couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't31. LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.eitherB.anyc.neitherD.none32. Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.compare

14、toD.comparedto33.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum34. Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.soB.orD.butC.and35. Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillher.A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support第二节完形填空（共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读

15、下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B.C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!ltspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication（非言语）takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweatte

16、mpttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）。whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40，apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed。Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43,contact（接触）evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.People

17、fromLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46.itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50Clearly,agreatde

18、alisgoingonwhenpeople51Andonlyapartofitisinthewardsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages

19、38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone44.A.strangersB.RelativesC.neighboursD.Enemies45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheothe

20、rhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment47.A.disturbingB.HelpingC.guidingD.following48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think52.A.differen

21、tB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids（孩子）to?Trysomeof

22、theseplaces:.Visitartmuvewns.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherartsHeadtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinos

23、aur（恐龙）modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscan

24、discoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactive

25、thewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.56. Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisitA. aYoutheaterB. anartmuseumC. anaturalhistorymuseumD. ahands-onsciencemuseum57. WhatcankidsdoataYouthea

26、ter?A. Lookatrockcollections.B. Seedinosaurmodels.C. Watchpuppetmaking.D. Giveperformances.58. Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A. Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B. Learningsciencebydoingthings.C. Ashowofkids'sciencework.D. Readingsciencebooks.59. Wheredoesthistextprobablyco

27、mefrom?A. Asciencetextbook.B. Atouristmap.C. Amuseumguide.D. Anewsreport.BHoney（蜂蜜）fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodeliciousMostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest（巢）andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehig

28、hupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthemInpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.bluehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蜂蜡）inthebeehivesfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.So

29、meofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,

30、andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.60. Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A. It'ssmallinsize.B. It'shiddenintrees.C. It'scoveredwithwax.D. It'shardtorecognize.61. Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A. Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeeke

31、eper.62. Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_A. itgetsitsfoodB. itgoestochurchC. itsingsintheforestD. itreachesintobees'nests63. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. WildBeesB. WaxandHoneyC. BeekeepinginAfricaD. Honey-Lover'sHelperCAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-st

32、udio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition

33、.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomo

34、refanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast（对比）.Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturesinfronttakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen（幕）.Anactorandactressstoodofthescenesothattheylookedtrick

35、likethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,asiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpleandblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm"stars"!60. Wh

36、oistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B. .Afilmdirector.C. Acrowd-sceneactor.D. Aworkmanforscenesetting.61. Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B. Theman-madescene.C. Thelowtemperature.D. Thefilmbeingshown.61.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B. Theman-madescene.C. Thelowtemperature.D. Thefi

37、lmbeingshown.62. Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B. Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C. Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverprac

38、ticedstillswimaswellasevereversince.Amanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,li

39、ttlestar"。rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearninrf,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials（尝试）increasethelengthof廿mewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleridi

40、ng,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontotheeeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythet

41、hingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverleamingexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination.thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikel

42、ysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning.ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.67. WhoisthemainideaofparagraphI?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B. Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C. Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D. Storiesforchildre

43、narceasytoremember.68. Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverleamingby.A.presentingresearchfindingsB. sellingdowngeneralrulesC. makingacomparisonD. usingexamples69. Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis.A.aresultofoverlearningB. aspecialcaseofcrammingC. askilltodealwithmathproblemsD. abas

44、icsteptowardsadvancedstudies70. Whatdoestheword"they"inParagraph4referto?A.Commonlyacceptedrules.B. Themultiplicationtables.C. Thingseasilyforgotten.D. Schoolsubjects.71. Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B. It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C. It's

45、possibletoresultinpoormemory.D. Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress-likescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolvemuch.Butother

46、ways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1) Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.JZ2Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealing

47、withatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2) Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.73(3) Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromad

48、ultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4) Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyouma

49、keyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfasterJ5A. Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B. Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C. Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D. Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E. Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis

50、.F. Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G. Then,findawaytocalmdown.绝密*启用前第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修

51、改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilearnedearlyinlifethat1hadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,&quo