短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换

1、短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1.etotheislandtheisland15.sp.16.gotosp./eherekeepknowhaveacoldhavebedeadbeopenbeclosedbemarriedbeillbeasleepBeawayfromsp.bebackbeinb

2、edbeontheislandBeinsp.beherehavekepthaveknownhavehadacoldhavehadhavebeendeadhavebeenopenhavebeenclosedhavebeenhavebeenillhavebeenHavebeenawayhavebeenbackhavebeeninbedhavebeenonHavebeeninhavebeenherebetherebeoutbeupbeonbeoverbebeamemberofBein(from)17. gothere18. goout19. getup20. start/begin21. finis

3、h/end22. become23. joinmemberofrrivefbeherediefbedeadleavefbeawayill(sick,asleep)getupfbeupfinishfbeoveropenfbeopenofclosefbeclosedborrowfkeepcatch(acold)fhave(acold)begintostudyfstudyhavebeentherehavebeenouthavebeenuphavebeenonhavebeenoverhavebeenhavebeenahavebeeninbegin(start)fbeoncomebackfbebackf

4、allill(sick,asleep)fbegooutfbeoutputonfwear或beonjoinfbein或beamembergotoschoolfbeastudentbuy/getfhavegettoknowfknowcometoworkfworkmovetofliveinfinish/endfbeovercometofbeinmarryfbemarried短暂性动词和延续性动词sitdownfbeseateddressfbedressed等可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词:live,r

5、un,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance,sing,smokeopen,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。终止性动词的肯定式是

6、不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。如：haveacold是持续性动词，表示“状态”可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。Ivehadacoldsincemyarrival（到达n.）I didn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadhadabadcoldfordays.catchacold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。Putonyourcoat,oryouf11catch/take/getacoldTa

7、kecarenottogetcold.但是，若co1d前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。如：Brownhastakenaslightcold注意下列句子：Ihavecaughtacoldforoveraweek.(X)Ihavehadacoldforoveraweek()2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用；这类动词如用于进行时态，则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用。Heworkedateightyesterdayafternoon(X)Hewaswor

8、kingateightyesterdayafternoon()3、代替终止性动词的方法a) 用延续性动词代替终止性动词1、用have代替buyMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears2、用keep或have代替borrowIhavekept(不能用haveborrowed)thebookforquiteafewdays3、用be替代becomeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?4、用haveacold代替catchacoldTomhashadacoldsincethedaybeforeyest

9、erday.5、用wear代替putonb) 用“be+形容词”代终止性动词1、be+married代marry2、be+ill代fall(get)ill3、be+dead代die4、be+asleep代fall(get)asleep5、be+awake代wake/wakeup6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be+open代open8、beclosed代close/shut9、be+missing(gone,lost)代losec) 用“be+副词”代终止性动词1 "be+on”代start,begin2 "be+up”代getup3"

10、;be+back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto4"behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等等d) 用"be+介词短语”代终止性动词1. "bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo2. 用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy3. "bein/at+地点”代替moveto巩固练习：(同义转换，每空一词)1LiLeijoinedthePartythreeyearsago.LiLeithePartythreey

11、earsago.LiLeithePartythreeyears.threeyearsLiLeijoinedtheParty.ThreeyearsLiLeijoinedtheParty.2. MyfatherleftGuchenglastweek.MyfatherGuchenglastweek.MyfatherGuchengaweek.3. Thefactoryopenedin1996.Thefactorytenyears.Thefactorysince1996.4. Hisgrandfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Hisgrandfathersince.Hisgrandfathe

12、rfiveyears.fiveyearshisgrandfatherdied.Fiveyearshisgrandfatherdied.5.Mr.WangreachedBeijingfivedaysago.Mr.WangBeijingfivedaysago.Mr.WangBeijingfivedays.6.Thefilmbegantenminutesago.Thefilmfor.Thefilmsince7.Myfatherboughtanewcartwoyearsago.Myfatheranewcartwoyears.Myfatheranewcartwoyearsago.8. Tomborrow

13、edthisbookfourdaysago.Tomthisbookfourdays.Tomthisbookfourdaysago.9. JimjoinedtheLeaguelastyeas.JimaLeaguememberayear.JimtheLeaguelastyear.10. TheycametoChinatenyearsago.TheyChinatenyears.TheyChinatenyearsago.11. Mysonfellasleephalfanhourago.Mysonfor.Mysonsince1hasbeeninsincehasbeeninforIt'ssincehaspassedsince2hasbeenawayfromsincehasbeenawayfromfor3 hasbeenopenforhasbeenopen4 hasbeendeadfiveyearsagohasbeendeadforIt'ssincehaspassedsince5hasbeeninsinc