2022年广东省中山市三鑫学校中考一模英语试题（解析版）

1、2022年初三英语第一次联合教学反馈二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across il in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on well. "Soon Ell be able to walk out of this desert,“ he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly travelers. In a

2、 short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, and prostrated （俯臣卜）on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found 2 in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water 3 away b

3、y the sandstorm.As we know, it seems impossible4the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. Heheld it in his hands tightly. 4Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly,5the desert still looked endless. Besides, hun

4、ger thirst and fear of6 were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear 7 he had been keeping. 44Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”A small pear became the hope for his survival （生存）.Three days later, 8 he saw a village not

5、 far away, he laughed with 9. He felt completely relaxed - the pear brought him back to life.To keep hope is 10 best weapon （武器）for victory, so never tell yourself "nothing left" becauseonly if you try to search, you can always find a pear to pull you out of trouble.1. A. atB. onC. toD. by

6、2 A. himB. himselfC. heD. his3. A. sweptB. was sweepingC. was sweptD. have swept4. A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left5. A. butB. soC. orD. and6. A. deathB. deadC. dieD. dying7. A. whomB. whoC. thatD. whose8. A. as long asB. even ifC. so thatD. as soon as9. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. exciteme

7、nt10. A. aB. anC. theD./【110题答案】【答案】l.C 2.B3.C4. B 5. A6. A 7. C 8. D9.D10. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个深陷沙漠游客仅凭手中剩下的一颗梨带给自己生存的希望，最终走出沙漠的 故事。故事告诉人们，保持希望是取得胜利的最好武器。【1题详解】句意：但是沙漠对旅行者从来都不友好。不一会儿，就来了一场强烈的沙尘暴。at在具体的时间或地点；on在上面；to对来说；by经过；根据“was never friendly"和"travelers”可知此处指“对友好”，表达为be friendly to。故选C。【2题

8、详解】句意：在那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；根据下 文“the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm”装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了 ； 可知此处指“他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地“；主语he,其反身代词为himself。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。sweep吹走；swept过去式/过去分词；was sweep

9、ing过去进行时；was swept一般过去时的被动语态；have swept现在完成时；本文用一般过去时陈述发生过的事情，主语the backpack with food and water与sweep 是被动关系，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）；主语the backpack with food and water是单数名词，be动词形式用was。故选C。【4题详解】句意：正如我们所知，没有食物和水要离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。leave离开，原形；to leave不定式；leaving动名词/现在分词：left过去式/过去分词；此处是"It's+

10、adj+to do sth”意为“做某事是”，可知填不定式。故选B。【5题详解】句意：白天黑夜过得很快，但沙漠看起来仍然无穷无尽。but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果：or或者，表选择：and和，表顺承；上文“Days and nights went by quickly”时间过得很快；根据下文“the desert still looked endless”可知此处指“时间过得很快但沙漠看起来没 有尽头”，表转折。故选A。【6题详解】句意：此外，饥饿、干渴和对死亡的恐惧像鬼魂一样一直围绕着他。death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die去世，动词；dying垂死的，形容词；根据and并

11、列成分要一致 的原则，可知此处填名词。故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而，每当他快要失去希望时，他就强迫自己盯着他一宜保存着的梨。whom代指表“人”先行词在从句中当宾语；who代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；that代指表 “物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；whose做定语，表“人”也可以表“物”；先行词pear表物，在 从句中作宾语。故选C。【8题详解】句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。as long as 只要;even if 即使；so that 目的是；as soon as 就；根据“he saw a village not far away”

12、和“he laughed”可知此处指“一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来”。故选D。【9题详解】句意：三天后，他一看到不远处的一个村庄，就兴奋地笑了起来。excite使兴奋,动词；excited兴奋的,形容词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词;空 格在介词后，接名词。故选D。【10题详解】句意：保持希望是取得胜利的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉自己“什么都没有了”，因为只有你努力寻 找，你总能找到一个能帮你摆脱困境的梨。a用在以辅音音素开头单数可数名词或字母前；an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠 词the表特指；/不填。空格在最高级前，可知用

13、定冠词。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life, but college sets the stage for it. I myself 1 1 this searching process （过程）and found something that had changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL - American Sign L

14、anguage.I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before. All of my family members can hear, and so are all my friends. The spoken language was enough. Little by little, I discovered my 12 for ASL.The 13 began during my first week at college. I watched it carefully 14 the ASL club perform

15、ed their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was 15 different from anything I had experienced in the past. This new form of communication just made me want more.After that, feeling the need to 16 further, I decided to

16、 join one of ASL clubs. I only learned how to express my feelings 17 my hands about the letters that day. Although my process was 18,1 wasn'tdisappointed about it. I then tried my best to take part in those club's meetings and learned all I could.The following term, I decided to be a member

17、of an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking wasn, t19.1 soon realized that silence was not unpleasant. Instead, if there had been any talking, it would havecaused to learn less. Now, I enjoy the silence and the 20 way of communication.11.A.got outB.took awayC.went throughD.put up12.A.lov

18、eB.questionC.needD.goal13.A.mapB.tripC.storyD.task14.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.after15.A.hardlyB.completelyC.suddenlyD.especially16.A.know aboutB.throw awayC.pay forD.keep off17.A.atB.onc.inD.with18.A.readyB.monD.nervous19.A.allowedB.welcomedC.turnedD.repeated20. A. easy【1120题答案】B.popularcnew

19、D.quick【答案】11.C 12. A【解析】13. C 14. C15. B16. A 17. D18. B19. A 20. C【分析】本文作者讲述在大学学习ASL美国手语的经历。11题详解】句意：我自己经历了这个搜索过程，发现了一些改变了我在大学生活的东西：我发现了美国手语。考查动词短语。A. got out外出，出去；B. took away拿走；C. went through经历，经受，穿过；D. put up建 造， 搭起，张贴。根据上文 High school does not encourage students to know about the new things i

20、n life, but college sets the stage for it.可知“高中不鼓励学生去了解生活中的新事物，但大学为之创造了条件。”和 下文“发现了一些改变了我在大学生活的东西”可知“我自己经历了这个搜索过程”；故选C。【12题详解】句意：渐渐地，我发现了我对ASL的爱。考查名词辨析。A. love爱；B. question问题；C. need需要；D. goal目标。根据上文“I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before. All of my family members can hear, and

21、so are all my friends. The spoken language was enough.（我以前从没觉得有必要学手语，我的家人都能听到，我的朋友也都能听到。 口语已经足够了。）”可知“渐渐地，我发现了我对ASL的爱。”故选A。【13题详解】句意：这个故事是在我上大学的第一周开始的。考查名词辨析。A. map地图；B. trip旅行；C. story故事，（真实情况的）叙述，描述，对往事的叙述；D. task活动，任务。根据上文“渐渐地，我发现了我对ASL语言的爱。”可知是对往事的叙述，故选C。【14题详解】句意：当ASL俱乐部翻译一首歌时，我仔细地看了看。考查连词辨析。A.

22、 though尽管；B. unless除非；C. when当时候；D. after在之后。根据语境可知前后句动作是同时进行，可知选C。【15题详解】句意：我所看到的和我过去所经历的完全不同。考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；B. completely彻底地，完全地；C. suddenly突然，忽然；D. especially 特另lj 是，尤其。根据上文 Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.（手的动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。）和下文This

23、new form of communication just made me want more.（这种新的交流方式让我想要更多。）可知“我所看到的和我过去所经历的完全不同。” 故选B【16题详解】句意：之后，觉得有必要进一步了解，我决定加入一个ASL俱乐部。考查动词短语。A. know about 了解；B. throw away扔掉；C.pay for付款；D.keepoff （使）不接近；挡 住。结合句意可知我想“ 了解”的更多。故选A。【17题详解】句意：那天我只学会了如何用手表达字母。考查介词辨析。使用具体的工具用介词with,使用某种材料或语言用介词in, “用手做某事"

24、用with；故 选D。【18题详解】句意：虽然我的过程很慢，但我并没有对此感到失望。考查形容词辨析。A. ready准备好;B. slow缓慢的；C. common常见的，普遍的；D. nervous紧张的，焦虑 的。根据语境“虽然我的过程很慢，但我并没有对此感到失望。”结合句意可知选B。【19题详解】句意：教授是聋子，任何人不许说话。考查动词辨析。A. allowed允许，准许；B. welcomed欢迎；C. turned 转动，旋转；D. repeated重复，重 说。结合句意可知教授听不到，所以说话是不被允许的。故选A。【20题详解】句意：现在，我喜欢沉默和新的交流方式。考查形容词辨析

25、。A. easy容易的，简单的；B. popular受欢迎的，流行的；C. new新的；D. quick快的，迅 速的。结合句意可知这种交流方式和说话不同，是“新的”。故选C。【点睛】完形填空集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单 词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。第 5小题考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不,几乎没有；B. completely彻底地，完全地;C. suddenly突然，忽 然；D. especially 特别是，尤其。根据上文 Both the hand movements a

26、nd the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.（手的动作和不说话交流的想法都吸引了我。）和下文This new form of communicationjustmademe wanlmore.（这种新的交流方式让我想要更多。）可知句意：我所看到的和我过 去所经历的完全不同。根据句意可知答案选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AAn amazing theme park: Happy ValleyLocation:In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Gu

27、angdong ProvinceTickets:All-day ticket of Happy V alley: Y180/ personNight ticket of Happy Valley: ¥ 60 /personValid（有效的）between 18:30 and 22:00Ticket of Happy Train: ¥40 /personTickets of H叩py Valley and Happy Train: ¥200 /personTickets are free to people over 70 and under 3.Gift Sho

28、p and Snack Bar:Lots of books, T-shirts and toysYou will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juiceHow to Get There:Take tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley.Take bus No. 20, 21, 26 or 27. Then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to H

29、appy Valley.Take subway Line 1 （running between 6:30-23:30）. Get off at Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A. Then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.More Information:School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.The theme park is also available to rent for birthday parties

30、.The park is totally accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities.Visit us on the website to place your order fbr a group in advance.21. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets?A. ¥540B. ¥360C. ¥600D. ¥12022. What cannot be bought in the gift shop

31、 and snack bar?A. books.B. T-shirts.C. Toys.D. Fruits.23. How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?A. 3B.4C.5D.624. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.B. Birthday parties ca

32、n be held in the theme park at 23 :30.C. You can get to the park by the tourist bus No.21.D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.25. Where can we possibly find this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a language book.D. In a science magazine.【2125题答案】【答案】21.B22. D 23. A 2

33、4. D 25. B【解析】【导语】本文是主题公园欢乐谷的广告信息，介绍了它的位置，门票以及交通方式等信息。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“All-day ticket of Happy V alley:¥ 180/ person”以及"Tickets are free to people over 70 and under3”可知，全天的票价是180/人,3岁以下是免费，所以一堆夫妇带着3岁的小孩一共需要支付：180x2=360, 故选B。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gift Shop and Snack Bar: Lots of books, T-shirts and

34、toys”可知，在礼品店及小吃店可以买 到许多书，T恤和玩具，故选D。【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take tourist bus”“Take bus No. 20,21, 26 or 27.”"Take subway Line 1”可知，有三种交通方 式可以到那，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“The park is totally accessible(可到达的)to people with disabilities”可知，残疾人可以参观公 园，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则主题公园欢乐谷的广告信息，属于旅游范畴，故选B。BThe Bri

35、tish Broadcasting Corporation(BBC) is a public company for radio and televisionWorldwidebroadcasting in the UK. Since March, BBC journalist, Zoric King has been visiting schools across the country to teach students how to find out fake news.The visits have included up to 1,000 middle and primary sch

36、ools. They follow a year-long study by BBC. The study found that nearly half of 12 to 15-year-olds find it difficult to tell fact from fiction on social media.Fake news refers to news stories that you see on TV or the Internet that are partly or entirely false. Some of the stories may have some true

37、 facts, but still include some lies.Fake news is sometimes created to get clicks（点击量）and increase promts（收益）.Sometimes it is written to get attention or make people think in a certain way.For example, a nuclear（原子核的）leak at the Fukushima power plant in Japan in 2011 caused an unexpected reaction in

38、China. Fear buying of salt happened in many countries overnight after false news stories saying that iodized salt can protect against radialion（辐射）.The stories added that sea salt produced in the future might not be safe to eat, as it could be polluted by the leak.Fake news has had a bad influence o

39、n the media industry and society. It may influence public opinion and cause fear or anger. People may also lose trust in the media and become confused（令人迷惑的）about realistic topic and events, BBC said.Do you know if it's false? Here are some tips for finding out fake news.Check the information th

40、at comes from. If the news has no source, or the source is not a reliable one, you should be careful. Reliable sources include main stream media like CCTV and authoritative organizations like the United Nations.Be careful about headlines. The headlines of fake news stories are often catchy. If the h

41、eadline sounds unbelievable, the news may be false.Check the data. Make sure you know where the story's figures come from. You can probably trust it if the numbers are from a national or international office report.26. From Paragraph 1, we can learn Zoric King.A. visits a country schoolB. teache

42、s students at schoolC. finds out some fake newsD. works for BBC in the UK27. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about fake news?A. It has no influence on society.B. It includes some true facts.C. It,s easy to tell fake news.D. Most news on the Internet is fake.28. Which is NOT

43、the reason for fake news being created?A. To make more money than before.B. To get clicks from the readers.C. To complete in the media industry.D. To attract people's attention.29. What does the underlined word "reliable'1 most probably mean in Chinese?A.可信的B.权威的C.虚假的D.迷惑的30. Whats the

44、writer's purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce the company BBC to us.B. To encourage students to work for BBC.C. To teach students how to tell fake news.D. To show us the way to check the data.【2630题答案】（答案26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了假新闻的特征，影响以及如何辨别假新闻。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"

45、;Since March, BBC journalist, Zoric King has been visiting schools across the country to teach students how to find out fake news“，可知，Zoric 是 BBC 的记者，故选 D。27 题详解）推理判断题。根据“Fake news refers to news stories that you see on TV or the Internet that are partly or entirely false. Some of the stories may ha

46、ve some true facts, but still include some lies”,可知，彳发新闻中也包 含一些真实的事实，所以B选项表述正确，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据"Fake news is sometimes created to get clicks（点击量）and increase profits"及"Sometimes it is written to get attention or make people think in a certain way",可知，假新闻有时是为了得到点击量，创造更多 的收益，有时为

47、了吸引人们的注意，故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“If the news has no source, or the source is not a reliable one, you should be carefuF',可知,新 闻没有来源要小心，说明这个来源是不可靠的，所以reliable表示“可信的"，故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了假新闻的特征，影响以及如何辨别假新闻。故选C。C配对阅读 左栏是5个人的情绪问题，右栏给出了七种建议。请根据每个人的要求，为他们选择合适的建 议。36. Cathy is going to take th

48、e big exams. She is so stressed because it can influence her future. The biggest problem now is how she can prepare for the exam.37. Jenny's best friend got angry with her because she didn't let her copy in the exam. They haven't talked to each other fbr several days. She wonders what sh

49、e can do.38. Andy is unhappy because her parents always compare her with other children. She knows they hope she can be better, but they never care about her feelings.39. Luke heard that he has to choose courses after entering senior high school.A. Teenagers should learn to make early decisions abou

50、t careers（职业）and life. First of all, ask yourself what you really like and want to be. Then choose the subjects that help you achieve your dream.B. 1 agree with you. Life should be colorful. You should learn to manage your time and balance your study and hobbies. Try to spare some time to do the thi

51、ngs you are interested in.C. As a ninth-grader, you should keep cool and make good use of your time. The first thing is to list everything you are not sure about and ask your teacher for help.D. It's normal to have problems between friends. Why not invite her to see the movies if she likesThat m

52、akes him really worried a lot. How can he make a good choice?that? It's a good chance to communicate with each other.40. Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything interesting. There*s endless homework to do. She doesn't think study is the only thing students should do.E. Being

53、a good kid is so hard sometimes. You should let your mom and dad know how you feel. And tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best.F. Everything you are learning decides your future.Do lots of exercise and keep healthy. It helps you to be more active.G. Tell your paren

54、ts that other kids are similar to you. They play computer games, too. And also they make fun of others sometimes. They are not the best.31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 【3135题答案】【答案】31. C 32. D33. E 34. A35. B【解析】【分析】本文是关于五个同学出现了不同的问题，针对情况，请给出他们合适的建议。(31题详解】题意：凯西要参加大型考试。她压力很大，因为这会影响她的未来。现在最大的问题是她如何准备考试。C句意：作为一个九

55、年级的学生，你应该保持冷静，充分利用你的时间。第一件事是列出你不确定的事情 并向你的老师求助。c是关于考试的建议，可知选C。32题详解】题意：珍妮最好的朋友生她的气，因为她考试不让她抄。他们好几天没说话了。她想知道她能做什么。D句意：朋友之间有问题是正常的。如果她喜欢的话，为什么不邀请她去看电影呢？这是一个互相交流的 好机会。D是关于朋友之间出现问题的建议，故选D。【33题详解】题意：安迪不高兴，因为她的父母总是拿她和其他孩子作比较她知道他们希望她能好一点，但他们从不关 心她的感受。E句意：做一个好孩子有时很难。你应该让你爸妈知道你感受。告诉他们你也想做得更好，并且一直在 尽力。E是关于与父母

56、相处的建议，故选E。【34题详解】题意：卢克听说他进入高中后必须选课这让他非常担心。他怎么能做出一个好的选择？A句意：青少年应该学会对事业和生活做出早期决定。首先，问问你自己，你真正喜欢和想成为什么样的 人，然后选择那些能帮助你实现梦想的科目。A关于选课的建议，可知选A。【35题详解】题意：安娜有时觉得生活很无聊，没有任何有趣的东西，有无尽的家庭作业要做。她不认为学习是学生唯 一应该做的事。B句意：我同意你的看法。生活应该多姿多彩。你应该学会管理你的时间，平衡你的学习和爱好尽量抽出 一些时间做你感兴趣的事情。B是学习和爱好之间的建议；故选B。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共1

57、5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，井将答案写在答题卡上 对应题目的答题位置。How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit ad venturous（冒险的）to set off from Oxford University to London Bridge 36 there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of early map makers were adventures

58、and explorers, especially 37 the 15th century and the 16th century.So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to 38 natural signs like mountains and rivers. And it was 39 more logical to use time, not distance, to measure journey: the next village is 40 three-hour-ride, fbr example.In the earliest maps,pe